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Nur 513 Literature Presentation

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Submitted By evansmarlo1
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Literature Presentation
Anonymous
NUR 513
August 19, 2013
Antonella Marchionna

Literature Presentation
Duke University Hospital is a very large teaching and research facility and it allows me to work with a very diverse population treating patients from all around the world. The health system mandates all new hires take a cultural awareness class during orientation. The article addresses the importance of nurses being culturally competent.
Madeleine Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing Theory is applied in many settings; including the critical care units. Critical care nurses work in high stress areas and must be culturally competent. According to the Critical Care Nursing (CCN) Journal, it is important for critical care nurses to establish a strong rapport with patients and their family members. Nurses need to have an understanding of patient’s cultural values, beliefs, and practices in order to follow the nursing process and provide a plan of care to meet the patient’s needs.
According to the CCN journal “cultural competence is defined as developing an awareness of one’s own existence, sensations, thoughts, and environment without letting it have an undue influence on those from other backgrounds; demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the client’s culture; accepting and respecting cultural differences; adapting care to be congruent with the client’s culture” (Flowers, 2004, para 6).
Metaparadigm
“The nursing metaparadigm embodies the knowledge base, theory, philosophy, research, practice, and educational experience and literature identified with the profession” (Nursing Theories, 2013, para 2).

Critical care nurses follow Leininger’s metaparadigm; person, health, nursing, and environment. * Person: people sincerely care about the wellbeing of others * Health: understanding the patient’s culture aids in his or her recovery

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