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Nursing Leadership Styles

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Introduction
Leadership shows the characters and behaviors of people whom we admire because of their ability to interact with a group to influence, motivate and facilitate members to achieve a shared objective. Leadership plays an important role while nurses provide health care to patients.

Nursing Leadership
Leadership can be categorized into different styles. While all nursing groups or organizations have leaders, not all leaders are effective. In an article titled “Leadership styles and outcome patterns for the nursing workforce and work environment: A systematic review”, Cummings et al. studied leadership and their differential effects on the nursing workforce and work environments (Cummings, et al., 2010). In the article, the authors found:
Staff satisfaction with work, roles and pay: The relational focused leadership styles, such as socio-emotional, resonant, transformational, inspirational, and consideration leadership are associated with the higher nursing staff satisfaction with work, roles, and pay, than the task focused leadership styles such as instrumental, laissez-faire, and management by exception leadership.
Staff relationships with work: Relational leadership styles significantly increased nurses’ organizational commitment as measured by intention to stay and actual turnover.
Staff health and wellbeing: Relational leadership was associated with better staff health and reduced anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and stress.
Working environment: It is reported that greater nurse empowerment with relational leadership styles, while task-focused leadership styles were associated with reduced empowerment.
Productivity and effectiveness: The relational leadership styles significantly increased individual, team and organizational productivity and effectiveness.
The article concluded that relational leadership styles are superior to task oriented

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