Free Essay

Obesity

In:

Submitted By awarren28
Words 1550
Pages 7
INTRODUCTION
I. I was 24 years old and going in and out of the hospital for the past 4 months. My wife was already six months pregnant with our first child and during those four months I went to the hospital more times then I been in my entire life. This time I was going to get answers and finally find out what was wrong with me and why am I having chest pain and my heart rate speeds up randomly. The doctor came in and told me that I have high blood pressure and pre-diabetic. This surprise me I was big guy but as a soldier I exercised 5 days week. This taught me you cannot out exercise a poor diet and how being overweight can affect your body regardless of age.

II. I am going to inform you about the effect of obesity and how proper nutrion and exceecise is the most of effective way to lose weight.

III. According to a study done by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention there are over 50 million and 15 percent of children are obese and overweight. Why is this important you might ask? According to the CDCP the estimated annual medical cost of obesity in the U.S. was $147 billion in the U.S.

IV. Obesity is second only to tobacco in the number of deaths it causes each year. Here are some of the diseases that have been linked to obesity: High Blood Pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, heart disease, cancer, backpain. Athiritis, Gallbladder disease and gallstones

BODY

I. What is obese and how do you determine if you obese or not?

Height Weight Range BMI Considered
5' 9" 124 lbs or less Below 18.5 Underweight 125 lbs. to 168 lbs 18.5 to 24.9 Healthy weight 169 lbs to 202 lbs 25.0 to 29.9 Overweight 203 lbs or more 30 or higher Obese

1. 1. The term medical term is a person who has a BMI of 30% or more. This is an accurate way of accessing if you are obese in some cases but, this does not take in account your build or muscle mass. For, example you have the chart above shows an example of an male at 5’9” 203 would be obese. But you also have an athlete such as Seattle Seahawks running back Marshawn Lynch who is 5’11” 215 but has a body fat percentage of 10%. The best way to measure your if you are at a safe weight or not is to measure you waist size to your hieight. Your gold isholud be to have a waist size half your height in cenimeters. Below is a chart provided safedietplansforwomen.com asses your height to waist ratio I also used my own waist size and height as an example.

2. Calculate Your Waist To Height Ratio
3. To begin you need to measure your waist approximately one inch or one centimeter above your navel.
4. If you wear your clothes lower than that, then measure in that location and choose the larger of the two measurements, and input your waist and height measurements below:
5.
7. Waist To Height Ratio
8. Waist Size (inches or centimeters) 9.

10. Height (inches or centimeters) 11.

12. 13. %

15. Females:
16. Under 35% – Abnormally Slim To Underweight
17. 35% – 42% – Extremely Slim
18. 42% – 49% – Healthy
19. 49% – 54% – Overweight
20. 54% – 58% – Seriously Overweight
21. Over 58% – Extremely Obese
22. Males:
23. Under 35% – Abnormally Slim To Underweight
24. 35% – 43% – Extremely Slim
43% – 53% – Healthy
53% – 58% – Overweight
58% – 63% – Seriously Overweight
Over 63% – Extremely Obese

25. : Child hood Obesity
1. Over the last ten years type 2 once believed to affect only adults – is now being common among young people. In san Antonio almost half of the pediatric diabetes cases are type 2,when in the past the total was close to zero. Although childhood-onset Type 2 diabetes is still a rare condition, overweight children with this disease are at risk of suffering the serious complications of diabetes as adults, such as kidney disease, blindness, and amputations. Sixty-one percent of overweight 5- to10-year-olds already have at least one risk factor for heart disease, and 26% have two or more risk factors.as stay healthy.
2. The same enzyme in lactose intolerance medicine, which is the lactase enzyme, according to www.medicinenet.com, is also in raw milk through bacterial synthesis. That means that the same enzyme we have to take as a supplement to help lactose intolerant people drink regular milk is already present in raw milk, which means that you avoid getting sick.

26. Personal example: Rebekah Parker

Summary: So we can see how raw milk can be consumed by lactose intolerance people, and make them healthier, but now let’s consider its effect of diabetes.

II. Second, Raw Milk can help regulate, and prevent, diabetes without other medicine.
INSERT Visual Aid #4: Diabetes statistics.- Did you know that 25.8 million people in America have Diabetes in various stages? That’s over 8 percent of the population, which would mean that roughly 1 in 12 people have diabetes.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, www.diabetes.niddk.nih.gov

A. Raw milk, in the pre-insulin days, was used to treat and control diabetes. In fact, sometimes this was the only treatment for diabetes in the older days, and it works, according to Dr. Tom Cowan, Holistic Family Medicine Physician in San Francisco, California. www.fourfoldhealing.com

B. I’ve seen it work: Lynn Parker. He was on a diet for years that consisted of raw milk daily until our milk cow died and we stopped drinking raw milk. A few months after that he went to the doctor because he felt bad and was diagnosed with Diabetes. Co-incidence that the disease never showed up until then? Also, his diabetes goes down to lower levels when we have raw milk, and has gone up 25 percent since we stopped milking our latest cow. Conclusive evidence?

C. Dr. J.E. Crewe from the Mayo Foundation in Rochester Minnesota presented these findings from his experiments to the Minnesota State Medical Society in 1923: One, that the key to the success in raw milk treatment of diseases (i.e.- diabetes) was not in milk, but RAW MILK.
“For fifteen years I have employed the so-called [raw] milk treatment in various diseases ... the results obtained in various types of illnesses have been so uniformly excellent that one's conception of disease and its alleviation is necessarily modified”
Certified Milk Magazine, January 1929
Seem out of date? His research was done using the same diseases we have now, only he tried to go natural first. He said this about the general view of raw milk’s benefits: “The method itself is so simple that it does not greatly interest medical men.”

Summary: It seems too simple, but raw milk really can help, and possibly cure diabetes, and that may be in part because raw milk is a cleaner product, as we will look at next.

III. Third, and finally, Raw milk is a cleaner and healthier product.
Insert Visual Aid #5- Raw Milk picture with cream on top

A. Somatic Cell Counts are lower because of FDA regulation requiring raw products to be around 250,000 cells lower than regular milk, but raw milk dairies are usually around a low and healthy 100,000 - 130,000 Somatic Cell count.
Eddie Miller, Miller Farms
Insert Visual Aid #6- Mastitis Cow

B. Infectious material cannot be hidden in raw milk, or destroyed by pasteurization.
INSERT Visual Aid #7- glasses of mastitis and milk

C. Parker Farms, owned by the Parker family, managed by Caroline Parker, goes through strict sanitation to avoid mastitis.
1. Pre-wash with warm water
2. Clorahexadine or Iodine pre-dip
3. Anti-bacterial wipes
4. Light bleach water sanitation for the milkers (the people, or a machine)
5. Fight- Bac
6. Post-dip
No person touches anything after sanitizing their hands; contamination of the bag requires re-sterilization. Summary: Raw milk is a cleaner product from healthier cattle, which in turn, makes a healthier human who consumes the milk.
CONCLUSION
I. Raw Milk comes from healthier cows, therefore is cleaner milk; it helps lactose intolerant people, and diabetics.

II. I hope that you would be willing to give raw milk a try. A raw milk dairy here in San Antonio is Miller Farms, owned by Eddie Miller, who I mentioned earlier. If you’d like to purchase raw milk you can find more information about him at www.millerfarmsrawmilk.com.

III. I told you about our friend who came out and ate ice cream with us. The next morning, when we called him, he was very sick. It would seem that raw milk doesn’t work, right? He had actually eaten ice cream with us before, and drinks milk from our cows all the time. When he came out that night though, he ate nothing but ice cream, and ate nearly the whole bucket of ice cream (a gallon) by himself. So, the moral of this story is this: while raw milk is good for you, eating a gallon will still make you sick.

IV. Thank you.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Obesity

...sUnderstanding Obesity An educational resource provided by the Obesity Action Coalition What is obesity? Obesity is a disease characterized by excessive body fat. People who are affected by obesity usually are affected by behavioral, genetic and environmental factors that are difficult to control with dieting. Obesity increases the likelihood of certain diseases and other related health problems that can affect your quality of life and reduce your lifespan. Who is affected? Obesity is a serious health epidemic that affects one in three Americans. It is estimated that more than 93 million Americans are affected by obesity, with that number predicted to climb to 120 million in the next five years. “Overweight” and “Obesity” What is the difference? Stages of weight are medically defined by body mass index (BMI). An individual with a BMI of 25 to 29.9 is clinically classified as “overweight.” A BMI of 30 or more is classified as “obesity.” To determine your BMI, please view the BMI chart in the back of this brochure or visit www.ObesityAction.org Individuals affected by excess weight are also at risk for developing health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, certain types of cancer, gout (joint pain caused by excess uric acid) and gallbladder disease. Excess weight can also cause problems such as sleep apnea (interrupted breathing during sleep) and osteoarthritis (wearing away of the joints). Weight-loss can help...

Words: 2762 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Obesity

...RUNNING HEAD: Obesity in the USA versus Asian Countries 1 Obesity in the USA versus Asian Countries Tina Bonne Indiana Wesleyan University MBA0289 Statistics for Managers October 6, 2014 MS Fanyu Zeng, Instructor I have read and understand the plagiarism policy as outlined in the syllabus and the sections in the Student Bulletin relating to the IWU Honesty/Cheating Policy. By affixing this statement to the title page of my paper, I certify that I have not cheated or plagiarized in the process of completing this assignment. If it is found that cheating and/or plagiarism did take place in the writing of this paper, I understand the possible consequences of the act/s, which could include expulsion from Indiana Wesleyan University. Obesity in the USA versus Asian Countries 2 Introduction Obesity is a health condition that is characterized by an individual having too much body fat. The tool that measures body fat is called the Body Mass Index or BMI. The chart in Appendix A, outlines what is considered a normal BMI versus obesity BMI for adults age 20 and Older and children ages 2-19 years. Obesity leads to other chronic conditions such as diabetes and heart conditions. Obesity has become a focus in the healthcare industry worldwide. However, it appears to be more prevalent in the United States...

Words: 1050 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Obesity Accumulation of excessive body fat is known as obesity. Obesity is measured and defined in terms of body mass index (BMI). Body mass index is the numerical way of deciding the appropriate weight range according to the height of an individual. A body mass index of more than 30kg/m2 indicates obesity. It is further classified as severe, morbid and super obesity in the order as the BMI increases. Obesity is a lifestyle disease which is spreading rapidly worldwide. Individuals of all age, gender and ethnicity are affected by this disease. Still, a general trend has been observed that women are affected more than the men. The tendency to gain weight also increases with the growing age. However, an alarming trend of childhood obesity is being noticed in the recent years. Obesity renders an individual susceptible to various other diseases like hypertension, coronary artery disease, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnoea etc. Obesity is mainly caused when the intake of the calories exceed the dissipated calories. In simple words, when one tends to eat more than his body requirement the extra fat start depositing in the body tissues giving rise to obesity. Junk food is the main culprit. Children are fonder of such unhealthy food items and hence are getting more affected by the rising incidences of obesity. The other common cause is the lack of physical activity. To properly digest the consumed food, physical exercise is compulsory. But the modern day sedentary life style leaves less...

Words: 577 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Obesity Obesity is a disease that is becoming increasingly common around the world. It is a serious medical condition that can lead to many medical issues. It is no question that America’s obesity rates are among the highest in the world. More than two-thirds of U.S. adults are overweight or obese (Ogden 2014). Obesity is on the rise among people of all ages, gender and ethnic background. The causes of obesity range from many different factors and all of them contribute to this alarming situation. Americans’ obesity has rapidly increased because of lack of physical exercise, an increase in high fat and sugary food intake, and genetic factors. Physical inactivity occurs when a person does not exercise on a daily basis. An examination of national health survey records shows Americans are exercising less, which could be driving the rising obesity rates (Bach 2014). Most people hardly exercise which is not a favorable circumstance. The percentage of women reporting no physical activity jumped from 19 percent to 52 percent between 1988 and 2010; the percentage of inactive men rose from 11 percent to 43 percent over the same period. Obesity also increased, climbing from 25 to 35 percent in women and from 20 to 35 percent in men (Bach 2014). Exercise is effective in weight loss, but most people do not accept the advantage of this preventive approach. Physical activity is rather excluded from our daily lifestyle. An excuse to not exercise is that working out is too time consuming...

Words: 893 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Obesity on the Rise The obesity epidemic is a very common health issue in the United States. The Center for Disease Control (2011) calls it “dangerous and expensive.” On July 8th, 2014, Medical News Today, a health news website reported that obesity in the U.S. is due to a decline in exercise, and not due to overeating. The article reports, “a study from Stanford University reported in The American Journal of Medicine suggests the rise in obesity in the US is likely due to increased sedentary lifestyles across the nation, and not eating too many calories” (Paddock, 2014, para 1). Although this health issue has received a lot of attention in the last couple of decades, the rate of obesity still continues to be high. According to the CDC, in 2011–2012, the prevalence of obesity in the U.S. has continued to increase significantly in the past 20 years; 36% of adults and 17% of children and teenagers are currently overweight. Another 17% of children and teenagers are obese (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2010). The terms ‘overweight’ and ‘obese’ are determined by ‘body mass index’ or BMI. Body Mass Index (BMI) is a number determined from a person's weight and height. For an adult, a BMI from 18.5-24.9 is considered normal, a BMI between 25-29.9 is considered overweight, and a BMI greater than 30 is considered obese (CDC, 2011). This paper discusses the Medical News Today article, the topic of obesity, and how it is related to Healthy People 2020. While I agree...

Words: 1071 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Nowadays, people are emphasizing too much on pursuit of wealth in their life yet overlooked the importance of health. Recently, the issues related to obesity around the world are increasing as well as in our country. Obesity in Malaysia is growing in an alarming rate and it has associated with multiple problems. Ismail (2002) claimed that 20.7% of Malaysia’s adults are overweight with a BMI between 25.0 and 29.9. According to Asia Pacific Family Medicine, obesity is a condition in which the natural energy reserve, stored in the fatty tissue of humans and other mammals, is increased to a point where it is associated with certain health conditions or increased mortality (2009). Not only adults, childhood obesity also become one of the serious problems. It grown considerably in the past two decades and most of the children are more likely become overweight adults. Obesity will lead to suffering from the disease, for example heart attack and diabetes. According to Price, Danielle and Nicholas (2000), there are around 300,000 people die each year because infect the disease that causes by obesity (as cited by Sidik and Rampal, 2009). Generally, I strongly agree that obesity is a kind of disease among Malaysian because obesity can cause physical, mental and social problem. First and foremost, obesity can cause negative effects to our bodily systems, which will further affect our physical health. People who excesses weight will more care about their body health, compare to normal...

Words: 1398 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Obesity

...Obesity and Cancer According to the National Institute of Health, nearly two-thirds of adults in the United States are overweight or obese (2007). Research suggests that obesity may be the most preventable risk factor of cancer for non-smokers, and many studies are testing for the effects that obesity has in all cancers and at specific cancer sites. It is known that obesity plays a significant role in cancer; however, the knowledge of the relationship to all cancers and the overall health effect of excess weight in terms of total mortality from cancer is limited (Calle, Redriguez, Walker-Thurmond, & Thun, 2003). In this paper I will examine the research available on obesity and its relationship to breast cancer (in post-menopausal women), endometrial, colon, esophagus, kidney, and pancreatic cancers, and briefly mention a few other cancers currently being studied for a possible link to obesity. The rise of obesity in the last 25 years has been most prominent in the United States. It is not, however, limited to the United States; for instance, similar trends are being seen in other developing countries. As it becomes easier to access tasty but unhealthy food options and as physical activity declines, caloric intake is now exceeding caloric expenditure. Genetic factors have been shown to predispose an individual to become obese, but environmental factors are the ultimate cause for the rise of obesity within populations. It is the metabolic consequences of obesity that are...

Words: 3427 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Obesity an American Epidemic HCS/552 Karen L. Chambers University of Phoenix Monday June 4, 2012 Professor James Hamilton Obesity an American Epidemic Numerous research studies have confirmed that poor eating habits, lack of exercise and a sedentary lifestyle are the prime contributors to obesity in the US. Because of on the go life styles, fast food consumption and microwave meals, people have sacrificed their health. Instead of eating pure, wholesome foods, many people opt to eat a diet of packaged, processed and refined foods. Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to such levels that a person’s health can be negatively affected. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have ranked obesity as the number one health threat in America, with an estimated 400,000 deaths annually. (Smoking causes an estimated 440,000 deaths annually) Being simply overweight is not as dangerous as being obese. An overweight person can easily lose a few pounds by monitored diets and exercise, and usually regains a healthy body and mind. Obese people cannot accomplish this as easily, no matter how much effort is exerted. Studies conducted by researchers at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, examined three large, nationally representative surveys on food consumption conducted from 1987 to 1998. The survey collected data on what more than 63,000 people said that they ate. Salty snacks (crackers, chips, pretzels) increased from 1 ounce to...

Words: 2527 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Trinette Rivers Child Obesity Composition 1 National American University 10/15/13 Obesity has become an epidemic in our society today. After reading an article on obesity, I felt like I needed to do more research. What causes obesity? Well too much television and video games and fast food, and sitting on the computer all day. However, that is not all this can also be a hormonal influence on the body weight (According to mayo clinic). Most parents today are always on the go and usually have no time for a full course meal. What ever happen to the good old days when we were kids and would go outside and play until we passed out? Science plays a role in obesity. Genes can cause obesity in disorders such as Bradet- Biedl syndrome and Prader-Willi syndrome. Well your behavior can affect your lifestyle choices, the you eat and weather you exercise or not if you eat foods high percentage of calories chances are you and your children will become obese. (Stanford Medicine). People make decisions based on their environment you choose not to walk to the store because the sidewalk is to narrow. The effect and other factors some illness may lead to weight gain. These may include Cushing’s disease and polycystic ovary syndrome. Drugs such as...

Words: 515 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Childhood Obesity: School Prevention Children in the United States are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, schools are essential towards finding a solution in the obesity epidemic. Through solid norms and school programs such as proper nutrition standards, quality health education, quality physical education, and opportunities to do physical activity, schools can help students to adopt and maintain healthy physical and nutritional behavior. All around the country, obesity has become a great problem that affects children and adults of all races and income levels. In particular, childhood obesity is becoming a more alarming situation to address because it creates physical problems and affects mental health. The essential cause of the increase in their weight is straightforward: an excess of unhealthy eating choices compared with their physical activity. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, “An estimated 61 percent of overweight young people have at least one additional risk factor for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure” (National Association of State Boards Education NASBE). Consequently, social and psychological problems can emerge such as discrimination and poor self-esteem. In addition, children and young adolescents who are obese are more likely to become obese when they grow older. It is known by most people that it is fundamental to have good eating behaviors and do physical activity in order to maintain a healthy weight...

Words: 1565 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Obesity

...bad day (Beller 264). Whether it’s the unhappy news of the gained weight on the thighs, age creeping up on the body, or perhaps only being uneducated in nutrition. Overall well-being should be the goal for weight control, not only to enhance the body’s appearance (Sobal 81). Being overweight can be helped; as any degree of obesity can be considered one of the most preventable causes of death in America (Frankle et al. 1). Obesity in the United States has grown over the years with no real solution, however vegetarianism can contribute to overall well-being of any individual. Karlsberg states that obesity is “the condition of being extremely overweight”, being usually about twenty percent over healthy weight (77). Even if one is not obese, but overweight, the problems that obesity has could be the same. Such as heart disease, circulatory problems, high blood pressure, type two diabetes, certain cancers, and arthritis (78). Other troubles associated with obesity include, but are not limited to are: impairing vigor, increasing fatigability, gallstones, cirrhosis of the liver, hardening of arteries, and the increase of surgical risks. These reasons make obesity the “prime reason for early breakdown of the human body,” says Dr. Charles Glen King, once the scientific director of Nutrition Foundation in 1964 (Diehl 120). Fewer calories (less energy) are needed to be consumed to maintain current weight as the body ages, which is one of the most common reasons for becoming obese. When...

Words: 3086 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Childhood obesity is harmful I selected childhood obesity as my topic. I chose this topic because it is a major crisis that children are suffering with. I believe obese children are faced with many challenges. Many of the problems travel with them throughout adult hood. I have a family member that was an obese child. She still struggles with her weight, self-esteem, and identity today and she is thirty years old. I want to explore the damaging consequences of childhood obesity. I want to take a stand against childhood obesity. I plan on limiting the topic by exposing the mental and health problems associated with childhood obesity. The Center for disease Control and Prevention says “Childhood obesity can have a harmful effect on the body in a variety of ways” (CDC, 2012, para 5). Obese children are more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol, which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). In one study, 70% of obese children had at least one CVD risk factor, and 39% had two or more. Other health problems include: Increased risk of impaired glucose tolerance, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes; breathing problems, such as sleep apnea and asthma, joint problems and musculosketal discomfort, fatty liver disease, gall stone, and gastro-esophageal reflux (i.e., heartburn). These are just a few of the health problems. Obese children and adolescents have a greater risk of social and psychological problems, such as discrimination and poor self-esteem...

Words: 252 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Michael McCarthy PED200 Factors Influencing Obesity Did you know America is ranked as one of the most obese countries in the world? If you were to just take a second to look around the reasons are quite obvious. Fast food chains are on every block. This is because unhealthy food is so much cheaper than the healthy food that we should all be eating. Also these new technology coming out every year to make our lives easier and lazier, also high amounts of stress are all factors to weight gain in our country. A study in January 2010 shows that obesity rates have reached a constant level and stayed there for the past five years, but the levels of obesity are still unacceptable. Nearly 34 percent of American adults are obese; this number is more than double the amount of 30 years ago. And the percentage of obese children has nearly tripled in that time, to 17 percent. Are we doing enough to bring these numbers down? My opinion, is no. In the past 40 years, there has been an expansion to more than 160,000 fast-food restaurants in America. These restaurants serve more than 50 million people per day. Restaurants such as McDonald's, Hardees, and Wendy’s, serve pre-cooked, frozen foods, usually thawed out by hot oil. Now, their French fries are fried in vegetable oil, and there are now healthier side options to choose from. But honestly I believe we can do so much more than just changing what kind of oil we cook fries in. Maybe we should get rid of French fries all together, and replace...

Words: 1015 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Obesity

...Childhood Obesity 1. Problem identification and overview 1. Problem identification The problem issue of childhood obesity is regarded in a very serious light by nursing and healthcare profession. It is considered to be “…the most common prevalent nutritional disorder of US children and adolescents, and one of the most common problems seen by pediatricians”( Childhood Overweight. NASO). However, it is also important to see this problem in the large problem of obesity in the country. The problem of obesity has become an increasingly serious concern for medical and healthcare authorities in recent years. The rate of obesity in developed countries like the United States has shown an alarming growth in the last decade and this has concomitant implications for healthcare professionals, including the nursing profession. The seriousness of the issue at stake is underlined by many experts in the field; for example, the claim that obesity is "... poised to become the nations leading health problem and No. 1 killer" and is "already the cause of 400,000 deaths a year...or 45 per hour..." (Hearne. S. et al, 2004) Central to the increase of general obesity is the severity of childhood obesity. There has been an alarming increase in obesity among younger children and adolescents and this has placed the emphasis on policy that focuses particular attention to this problematic area. Figure 1: The following table provides details about the increase in the prevalence...

Words: 4183 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Obesity

...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Definition Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have an adverse effect on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and/or increased health problems. People are considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of the person's height in metres, exceeds 30 kg/m2. Obesity increases the likelihood of various diseases, particularly heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. Obesity is most commonly caused by a combination of excessive food energy intake, lack of physical activity, and genetic susceptibility, although a few cases are caused primarily by genes, endocrine disorders, medications or psychiatric illness. Evidence to support the view that some obese people eat little yet gain weight due to a slow metabolism is limited; on average obese people have a greater energy expenditure than their thin counterparts due to the energy required to maintain an increased body mass. Dieting and physical exercise are the mainstays of treatment for obesity. Diet quality can be improved by reducing the consumption of energy-dense foods such as those high in fat and sugars, and by increasing the intake of dietary fiber. Anti-obesity drugs may be taken to reduce appetite or inhibit fat absorption together with a suitable diet. If diet, exercise and medication are...

Words: 3381 - Pages: 14