...there are different opinions and the information below will discuss how a non-psychological provider in healthcare uses behaviorism, social cognitive, information processessing, and constructivism to teach and improve the effectiveness in healthy lifestyles. The Thich Nhat Hanh's video shows examples of the four theories and provide an understanding of uses in them. It is also important for the health care providers who live a healthy lifestyle can also use elements of all the learning theories to model and or demonstrate the lifestyle for clients and patients. Promoting Healthy Lifestyles by the Providers When a physical or clinician practices the ideas and theories they preach and or teach to the clients they have it makes a huge difference in the outcome. It allows them to understand show how reaching goals and the achievement process can be helpful. Some studies have even been known to show that the health of general practitioners can aid the prevention of many chronic diseases (Oberg, & Frank, 2009). Health care providers will use the four theories if learning so that they can provide a specific technique or techniques to each patient so it will overlap the mental, and physical health along with physiological health. Theory of Behaviorism Behaviorism is the ability to measure and observe the human behavior. The observing is the primary concern when it comes to measure the humane behavior. When the behaviorist looked to define behavior they defined behavior...
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...Basic Social Learning Concepts There are three core concepts at the heart of social learning theory. First is the idea that people can learn through observation. Next is the idea that internal mental states are an essential part of this process. Finally, this theory recognizes that just because something has been learned, it does not mean that it will result in a change in behavior. 1. People can learn through observation. Observational Learning A baby is not always thought to be feed but he has learned to do so. It is by the sense of sight and touch he learns. It is same as health, you will learn to take care of yourself through observing on what your nurses do until you assume your care. three basic models of observational learning: 1. A live model, which involves an actual individual demonstrating or acting out a behavior. 2. A verbal instructional model, which involves descriptions and explanations of a behavior. 3. A symbolic model, which involves real or fictional characters displaying behaviors in books, films, television programs, or online media. 2. Mental states are important to learning. Intrinsic Reinforcement I have noted that external, environmental reinforcement was not the only factor to influence learning and behavior. Intrinsic reinforcement as a form of internal reward, such as pride, satisfaction, and a sense of accomplishment. This emphasis on internal thoughts and cognitions helps connect learning theories to cognitive developmental theories. ...
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...Submitted To: Anna Jachimczak E-mail: a.jachimczak@guildhall.ac Submitted By: Md Shahjahan Id: 1012610 Program: BTEC (HND) Health & Social care Unit 1: Communicating in H&S care organization. Submission Date: Introduction: People learn through observing others’ behavior, attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors. “Most human behavior is learned observationally through modeling: from observing others, one forms an idea of how new behaviors are performed, and on later occasions this coded information serves as a guide for action.” (Bandura). Social learning theory explains human behavior in terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental influences. Humanistic: The focus of the humanistic perspective is on the self, which translates into "YOU", and "your" perception of "your" experiences. This view argues that you are free to choose your own behavior, rather than reacting to environmental stimuli and reinforces. Issues dealing with self-esteem, self-fulfillment, and needs are paramount. The major focus is to facilitate personal development. Two major theorists associated with this view are Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Carl Rogers feels that each person operates from a unique frame of reference in terms of building Self Regard or their self concept. Self Concept is one's own belief about them. These beliefs stem, in part, from the notion of Unconditional Positive Regard...
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...Certificate/Subsidiary Diploma in Health & Social Care Unit 1 Assignment – Developing Effective Communication in Health & Social Care Assignment Title: Effective Communication in Action Context Health and social care professionals require good communication skills in order to carry out their roles effectively. It is important for you to gain knowledge and understanding of the skills involved in communication, so you are able to develop and enhance your interpersonal skills. This unit enables you to explore and develop the skills of effective interpersonal interaction and communication essential to the operation of health and social care services. It will enable you to analyse factors that enhance and inhibit communication and to examine effective interpersonal skills. You will also explore the value of effective and varied types and styles of communication in the support of patients/service users. The unit encourages you to reflect on your own performance and that of others. In order to support your studies, it would be highly beneficial for you to complete a period of work experience, which should provide opportunities for some of the assessment of the unit. You should aim to complete this over October half term or at Christmas. Task Overview Your line manager has promoted you to the position of ‘Trainer’ and has given you responsibility to deliver some induction training to new recruits. It is your choice whether you base your assignment in a health setting or a social care setting, for...
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...Kathryn King Level 3 Diploma in health and social care Unit 1 Principles of communication in adult social care settings. 1. Understand why communication is important in adult social care settings. 1.1 Identify different reasons why people communicate. There are many reasons why people communicate. Communication helps build relationships not only in a professional context but also in your personal life. Communication in every form builds trust and understanding of one another's needs. It helps us share ideas and express our needs and wants through asking questions and gaining information from either a verbal response or a non-verbal response such as listening to responses and observing body language, facial expressions and eyes contact. Communication also helps us express our feelings and emotions and enables an empathetic and reassuring response. It can also help us to socialise and build relationships with new people. Communication is very important for a support worker as through effective communication the support worker can gain information by asking questions and listening to responses. This allows the support worker to provide the correct support for the service user and build a trusting relationship. Communication with colleagues is also very important. It allows the continuity of care and ensures all staff members are aware of any changes in support. Communication in the work place promotes good working relationships and can be used to get a point...
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...and prosper. Managers must be able to anticipate, recognize and plan for changes in the internal and external environment. The change will happen and for this reason, healthcare managers must actively stay involved in the process that identifies change and modifies the company’s activity to take advantage of change. The external threats that face home health care are competition, government policies, economic conditions, demographic factors, and technological changes. Internal environment includes the organizational culture and structure, and physical assets and cash flow. Competition to care for patients in the long term setting come from long-term care facilities, there is three of them in Tacoma WA, and several more in the Seattle area. The biggest provider is Kindred Healthcare. Currently, in the Tacoma Washington area, there are 19 home health agencies. Nine of these organizations are for-profit organizations. The others are tied to major non-profit hospitals. However, there are only six companies in the state of Washington that provide home ventilator services, and only two is located in the Tacoma area. Three of them are located in the Seattle area. Seattle is one hour north of Tacoma. The last one is located three hours south in Vancouver WA. Government policies control quality initiatives and the minimum standard required to provide license care to patients. The largest provider of insurance for the healthcare industry in the U.S. government is Medicare...
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...how it was done for my chosen population and disease. Ethical and legal considerations, how to provide culturally competent care, and at last, I will discuss whether the research was descriptive or analytical, and the process of feasibility and evaluation of prevention of diseases. As stated in Nursing Standard, epidemiology is a scientific research discipline concerned with observing, measuring and analyzing health-related occurrences in human populations (Last 1995, Trichopoulos 1996). Mausner and Kramer (1985) suggest that epidemiological studies can be applied to all diseases, conditions and health-related events (Whitehead, 2000). Although epidemiology is focused on observing, measuring, and analyzing, it also evaluates diseases and health services, rationalizes resources, and prioritizes as to how to formulate strategies for health promotion. Epidemiology can also help to determine the health of the population, planning of health policies and services, and maintaining a healthy environment for all. When it comes to nursing, epidemiology offers nurses many benefits in incorporating health practices into their professional roles, helps them in having a better understanding in regards to the disease process, and provides them with many opportunities to become actively involved in determining and helping to resolve health care issues and health care policies. The vulnerable population which I have chosen is the elderly population, and the disease which I have chosen is type...
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...ENG 0.89 Lina Acheampong Professor Thompson Physical Therapist Essay A physical therapist is a professional who helps injured or sick people improve their movement and manage their pain. According to author Olga Dreeben from the University of North Texas “The creation of a physical therapist is centered on two major events in U.S history: The Poliomyelitis epidemics and the negative effects of World War 1 and World War 2”. The profession can be compared with a living entity, changing from an undeveloped, young occupation in its formative years (1914-1920) to a firm, growing establishment in its developing years (1920 to 1940). As a mature profession, during its fundamental accomplishment years (1940 to 970), physical therapy...
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...This paper will address the interventions that social workers employ in the service of caregivers of people diagnosed with Serious and Persistent Mental Illnesses. It explores if certain demographics of the caregiver should guide the type of intervention social workers utilize when providing caregiver support. Introduction A. Caregiving. The act of caregiving is not unfamiliar, but the term “caregiving” is relatively new, with the first recorded use of the word in 1966 (Caregiving, 2010). Sixty-five million Americans, which comprise 29% of the United States (U.S.) population, have served as unpaid family caregivers to an adult or a child (Caregiving in the United States, 2009). Caregiving is multi-dimensional. For example, family caregiving,...
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...In Social Learning Theory, human behaviour is explained in terms of a three-way, dynamic, reciprocal theory in which personal factors, environmental influences, and behavior continually interact. A basic premise of Social Learning Theory is that people learn not only through their own experiences, but also by observing the actions of others and the results of those actions. In the 1970s, Albert Bandura published a comprehensive framework for understanding human behaviour, based on a cognitive formulation which he named the Social Cognitive Theory. That framework is currently the dominant version used in health behaviour and health promotion; however, it is still often referred to as Social Learning Theory. The impetus for this special issue on HIV came from a discussion a few years ago during which we established a shared interest in a revival of the sort of scholarly innovation that characterized the early years of the HIV epidemic. As far back as the early 1980s, social theorists, cultural, critics, artists and others created a vibrant body of work on HIV/AIDS. Working from various theoretical and disciplinary sites they steadfastly emphasized the ‘social’ for understanding the significance of AIDS and opened up new avenues for critiquing and re-imagining scientific, cultural and social responses to infectious disease. At its best, this work served also as an impetus for queer theory, various feminist critiques and a range of research under the rubric of science, medicine...
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...UNIT 201/ SHC 21 Q1) Identify the different reasons why people communicate? There are varies types of communication but all come under one of two categories. One being Verbal Commination and the other being Non-Verbal Communication. Verbal Communication is when one person communicates with another by using speech and Non-Verbal Communication is when one person communicates with another by using body language. People communicate with one another for many different reasons and for most this is an essential part of their daily lives. I have listed below a number of reasons of why I think people choose to communicate: * To express feelings * To teach * To learn * To connect * To share views and opinions * To take control * To compliment Q2) Explain how effective communication affects all aspects of working in adult social care settings? Effective communication is an extremely important part of working within adult social care. This is because we do not only have to communicate with one another as professionals but we also have to communicate with the people that we are here to support. * Clear & Concise - by having effective communication we are able to be clear and concise on what the needs of the individual are and how these needs can be met. * Mistakes - effective communicate also promotes the chances of less mistakes from happening by avoiding any inappropriate or unclear information being given or by something that has simply been...
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...is held responsible for the quality and success of the project. Team based approach recognizes that for the team to become successful, all the members cannot work alone in isolation. Each member must always know and work well with team members and must appreciate their member’s strength and skills” (Rouse, M. 2011). In a hospital, “Team based, is when physicians, nurses, social workers, pharmacists and others work together in new ways. While physicians may service as team leaders, they and other team members share responsibility, authority and mutual goal improving quality while lowering costs” (Butcher, L. 2013). The patient’s case scenario for this team based is elderly woman, in her early eighty’s’, who’s had both knee replaced. “Knee replacement also known as Knee athroplasty, can help relive pain and restore function in severely knee joints. During knee replacement, a surgeon cuts away damaged bone and cartilage from your thighbone, shinbone and kneecap and replaces it with an artificial joint or metal alloys, high-grade plastics and polymers” (mayoclinic.com. 2013). This patient is at along term care facility and has been living there for a few months since the last knee replacement. Due to the replacements, patient now cannot walk and has no strength in both legs, which has caused major depression. Laying in bed majority of the time has caused bedsores to the buttocks. “Bedsores, also called pressure sores or pressure ulcers, are injuries to skin and underlying tissues...
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...High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Paper Shova Rajbhandari NUR/542 April 23rd, 2012 Tracy Kramer MSN, RNC, FNP High-Risk Family Assessment and Health Promotion Paper For High risk family assessment: Intravenous Drug users (IDUs) family is chosen Common health issues /profile among members or families from this high-risk group: Drug abuse involves the regular taking of a deleterious or noxious quantity of any drug, prescribed or illicit over a period of time (Freidman, 2003). Those people who become severely drug dependent most often need specialized treatment in order to recover. A wide range of treatment is available through private sector and public sector. Recovery treatment centers usually incorporate the family into treatment plan, which makes it more effective in their treatment of the substance abuser. > HIV positive IDU and family members > IDU has a wide range of coinfections, coinfections, comorbidities and injecting related health issues. The common health problems in this IDU family are: • Infection with blood borne viruses, including hepatitis B, C and D (delta) leading to liver diseases • Bacterial infections: tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, • Alcohol dependence and alcohol-related liver disease • Poly substance dependence • Psychiatric comorbidity, including depression. • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) • Local soft tissue and vascular injuries, including skin abscesses and...
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...Describe the factors that help or hinder person-centred care and interprofessional working in relation to a chosen incident. (Word Count 2,993) In this essay a consultation observed during a Primary Care placement will be described, with the aim of defining person centred care in relation to it. To protect confidentiality and in accordance with the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s code of conduct (NMC, 2008), the names of persons or places are not referred to. The roles and responsibilities of the professions involved, the importance and difficulties of interprofessional collaboration and the effects of this on person centred care will also be explored. A conclusion will be drawn as to whether the event provided a person centred approach. The observed consultation (Appendix 1) took place in an elderly care clinic held in a hospital outpatient department. Outpatients Clinics are provided by the local NHS Primary Care trust on a regular basis as part of ongoing care for clients. A consultant, a nurse, the client and her carer were present. The client had an appointment to review her ongoing treatment of Parkinson’s disease. A publication to support the National Framework for older people (Department of Health, 2001) regarding the implementation of medicines endorses the monitoring of treatment to ensure the medication remains appropriate and to raise awareness of any adverse effects. The lady was in her eighties, frail and hard of hearing. A carer accompanied her from...
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...at 75 million, up from 35 million in 2000. Furthermore, those individuals 80 years of age and older will rise from 9.3 million to 20 million in that same time frame. In 2025 the United States, minus Alaska and Florida, will see an estimate of 15% of their population who are 65 years old and older. Three combined factors make up the aging phenomenon; Age Dynamics: The fertility rate elevated between 1946 and 1964 (baby boom era); Fertility Rate Decline: The amount of older people has increased as the number of young people reproducing has decreased; and Increase in Longevity: Medical technology and healthcare improvements have helped to increase life expectancy by 20 years (Transgenerational, n.d). The CDC (2011) has stated the following: “The growing number of older adults increases demands on the public health system and on medical and social services.’ ‘Chronic diseases, which affect older adults disproportionately, contribute to disability, diminish quality of life, and increased health and long-term care costs” The wonderful achievements in medical intervention have successfully increased life expectancy. Nevertheless, we must find answers to the concerns of how to respond to this great achievement. The...
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