...expression - expressions that can be evaluated as either True or False Iteration - is the repetition of a block of statements within a computer program. Counter-controlled repetition structure - used when a program needs to repeatedly process one or more instructions until some condition is met, at which time the loop ends. Many programming tasks are repetitive, having little variation from one item to the next. Condition controlled - Most programming languages have constructions for repeating a loop until some condition changes. Note that some variations place the test at the start of the loop, while others have the test at the end of the loop. Pre – test loop - the condition gets evaluated at the beginning of the loop cycle. Therefore, the body of the loop will not get executed if the condition does not hold the very first time. Post – Test loop - the loop condition gets evaluated at the end of the loop cycle. Therefore, the body of the loop will get executed at least once, regardless of the condition. This is a major difference between a pretest loop and a posttest loop. You may choose a posttest loop if the problem description justifies the body of the loop be executed at least once. Repetition Sequence/ Set of statements - A repetition structure causes a statement or set of statements to execute repeatedly. Sequence – set of statements that execute in the order that they appear. Condition controlled loop - uses a true/false condition to control the...
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...Task 1 LO 1.1 All high-level programming languages support the concept of data types. A data type defines a set of values that a variable can store along with a set of operations. Data types are used to store various types of data which is managed by program. Data type attaches with variable to determine the number of bytes to be allocate to variable and valid operations which can be performed on that variable. Although C has several built-in data types, it is not a strongly typed language, as are Pascal and Ada. C supports various data types and here some common data type as character, integer and floating-point types. C defines five foundational data types as defined below: ▪ character ▪ integer ▪ floating-point ▪ double floating-point ▪ valueless These are declared as by char, int, float, double, and void, respectively. These types form the basis for some other types also. The extent and choice of these and data types may contrast amongst processor natures and compilers. However, in all belongings an object of type char is 1 byte. C stores character type inside as an integer. Each character has 8 bits so, we can have 256 different characters values (0-255). Character set is used to map between an integer value and a character. The size of an int is ordinarily the same as the word length of the implementation setting of the program. C has 3 classes of integer storage namely short int, int and long int. All of these data types...
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...The Business Vision and Mission Learning Outcomes After studying this unit, you should be able to do the following: ➢ Describe the nature and role of vision and mission statements in strategic management ➢ Discuss why the process of developing a mission statement is as important as the resulting document ➢ Identify the components of mission statements ➢ Discuss how clear vision and mission statements can benefit other strategic management activities ➢ Evaluate mission statements of different organisations ➢ Write good vision and mission statements What Do We Want to Become? It is especially important for managers and executives in any organization to agree upon the basic vision that the firm strives to achieve in the long term. A vision statement should answer the basic question, “What do we want to become?” A clear vision provides the foundation for developing a comprehensive mission statement. Many organizations have both a vision and mission statement, but the vision statement should be established first and foremost. The vision statement should be short, preferably one sentence, and as many managers as possible should have input into developing the statement. Several example vision statements: ➢ The Vision of the National Pawnbrokers Association is to have complete and vibrant membership that enjoys a positive public and political image and is the focal organization of all pawn associations. - National...
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...CHAPTER 1 Programs that make a computer useful for everyday tasks are known as ___. Application Software ****** Which of the following is not an example of operating system software? Microsoft Word ****** What function(s) does an interpreter perform with the instructions in a high-level programming language? Translates and Execute ****** The term used for a set of rules that must be strictly followed when writing a program is: Syntax ****** ____ was the first high-level programming language designed that could perform complex mathematical calculations. FORTRAN ****** Which computer language uses short words known as mnemonics for writing programs? Assembly ****** The process known as the ____ cycle is used by the CPU to execute instructions in a program. Fetch-decode-execute ****** Which of the following is not a microprocessor manufacturing company? Dell ****** The following is an example of an instruction written in which computer language? 10110000 Machine language ****** What is the encoding technique called that is used to store negative numbers in the computer’s memory? Twos complement ****** The ______ coding scheme contains a set of 128 numeric codes that are used to represent characters in a computer's memory. ASCII ****** What is the largest value that can be stored in one byte? 255 ****** The smallest storage location in a computer’s memory is known as a ______. bit ****** The disk drive is a secondary storage device that stores...
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...Pt1420 Final Exam Guide Boolean Expressions and Relational Operators – Named after English mathematician George Boole. In 1800s Boole invented a system of mathematics in which the abstract concepts of true and false can be used in computations. If-Then statement is formed with a relational operator, which determines whether a specific relationship exists between two values. (>) Greater than operator. (==) Equal to operator. (<) Less than operator. (>=) Greater than or equal to. (<=) Less than or equal to. (!=) Not equal to. The case structure is a multiple alternative decision structure. It allows you to test the value of a variable or an expression and then use that value to determine which statement or set of statements to execute. The testExpression is usually a variable, but in many languages it can also be anything that gives a value (such as a math expression). Short-Circuit Evaluation – In many languages both the AND and OR operators perform short-circuit evaluation. If the expression on the left side of the AND operator is false, the expression on the right side will not be checked. Because the compound expression will be false if only one of the sub-expressions is false, it would waste CPU time to check the remaining expression. So, when the AND operator finds that the expression on its left is false, it short-circuits and does not evaluate the expression on its right. With the OR operator if the expression on the left side...
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...future page to see some of the things it could be useful to mention. • Explore your options • Undergraduate • When to apply • Filling in your application • Personal statement • Reference, pay and send • Tracking your application • Results • Student number controls • Fraud and similarity • Performing arts • Postgraduate • Teacher training • Flexible and part-time • International • Starting your studies • Student finance • Mature students • Parents and guardians • Advisers and referees Your personal statement Write a personal statement that shows you'd be a great student – to persuade unis and colleges to accept you on their course. • Course tutors use personal statements to compare applicants, so try to make yours stand out. • Remember it's the same personal statement for all courses you apply to – so avoid mentioning universities or colleges by name, and ideally choose similar subjects. If they're varied then write about common themes – like problem solving or creativity. Personal statements BSL personal statement video How to write your personal statement This video looks at how to get started, as well as common fears and concerns. • Watch more video guides Signed personal statement video This signed video takes you through what to consider when writing your personal statement. • Watch more BSL video guides Where to start Most applicants...
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...A Handbook of Statistical Analyses using SAS SECOND EDITION Geoff Der Statistician MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit University of Glasgow Glasgow, Scotland and Brian S. Everitt Professor of Statistics in Behavioural Science Institute of Psychiatry University of London London, U.K. CHAPMAN & HALL/CRC Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Catalog record is available from the Library of Congress This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Trademark Notice:...
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...yChris Helling Chapter 1 review questions 1. Why is service so critical in the hospitality and tourism industries? Customer service is the essence of the hospitality industry. The importance of customer service in hospitality is stressed in on-the-job training. Good service in the hospitality industry is the only thing that will keep businesses aloft. 2. Describe and give an example of the following: a. Mission Statement: a statement of the purpose of a company, organization, or person and its reason for existing. A mission statement guides the actions of the organization, spell out overall goal, and guides decision-making. Ex: McDonald's - "To provide the fast food customer food prepared in the same high-quality manner world-wide that has consistent taste, serving time, and price in a low-key décor and friendly atmosphere b. Moment of truth: The interaction that occurs between a service provider and the guest is one of the key elements of service that define a guest’s experience. Ex: When a Disney employee recognized that one of their guests had to leave early because they were sick, so the employee got the approval to send them a care package. 3. What is the Disney service model? Start with a smile Eye contact and body language Respect and welcome Value the magic Initiate guest contact Create service solutions End with a thank you 4. Explain why Ritz-Carlton won the Malcolm Baldridge award. The Ritz-Carlton has a philosophy...
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...What is a reaction paper? Reaction or response papers are designed so that you'll consider carefully what you think or feel about something you've read or seen. Instructions Read or view whatever you've been asked to respond to read or view. While reading or viewing think about the following questions: • How do you feel about what you are reading (seeing)? • With what do you agree or disagree? • Can you identify with the situation? • What would be the best way to evaluate what you read or see? Pre-writing for Your Reaction Paper Keeping your responses to these questions in mind, complete as many statements as possible about what you read or saw. 1. I think that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I see that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I feel that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It seems that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In my opinion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Because _______________...
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...to spread the mission, vision and values amongst all stakeholders in order to affect the target market most effective?’ Sub-research questions - What is the level of awareness of the current mission statement amongst stakeholders? - What are the company’s strengths and weaknesses? - What are the company’s opportunities and threats? - How is the target market defined? - How does the desired business model look like? Reason for research There has been quite some big changes the past couple of years within the Fat Duck Company, such as tv-shows, interviews, partnerships and a pressuring competition. I discovered the main goal of the company shifted the past couple of years. For example, the restaurant The Fat Duck as a three Michelin star restaurant is no more the number one to focus on in terms of the core business and profit. The direction of the company is dedicated and engaged to take a broader view on the market, opportunities and target markets. Therefore, in order to keep this company up and expanding, the mission statement must be clarified throughout all layers of the company and its stakeholders. To deal more efficient with new opportunities the future direction must be bright and well discussed amongst all employees. Besides a well known mission statement, the company has to overcome some other difficulties, such as the limited space they have to operate in, the sometimes subjective critical view of the media, the company structure, the alignment of a çhefs’...
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...This leaves management with the task of determining which computing services are feasible. If yes, then this service becomes a part of the budget (Strassman, 1998). Next identify which units within the organization have a legitimate computing need. Although this isn’t an easy task, organizations can survive with less. Consider replacing un-needed workstations with smaller servers. They’re easier to maintain and require lesser IT personnel to administrate them (Burrows and Green, 2001). Finally, provide computing services in reliable manner by educating workers on the capabilities and software applications that are included. Have a trained professional onsite to answer and assist in solving hardware and software issues. A mission statement that addresses security is critical because if an organization’s data is comprised, it has a negative impact in the public’s eye. Trust is lost, and it may take years to regain that trust. I believe some security controls are loosened because some believe it reduces the effectiveness of employees to get their...
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...a case study on Mc Donald’s Corporation. The writer will perform a SWOT analysis, suggest an appropriate mission and vision statement for this company and will provide recommendations for the future success of Mc Donald’s Corporation. Mission Statement “The mission statement defines the direction in which the organization is heading and how it will succeed in reaching its desired goal” (Peter & Donnelly, 2009, p. 8). A mission statement should describe the morals of the business as well as the products offered, target market and the company’s commitment to the consumer. According to the information presented in this case study; Mc Donald’s Corporation does not have a mission statement. The student believes that an appropriate mission statement for this company would be to provide our customers with high quality food and superior service at an affordable price. Vision Statement The vision statement describes where the organization wants to be in the future. The vision statement also describes the purpose and values of the organization, but in future terms. “A clear vision provides the foundation for developing a comprehensive mission statement” (David, 2011, p. 43). According to the information presented in this case study; Mc Donald’s Corporation does not have a vision statement. The student believes that an appropriate vision statement for this company would be to become the world leader in the restaurant industry by providing our customers with exceptional...
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...Tim’s Coffee Shoppe: Vision statement and Mission Statement Sherry Henryhand Kaplan University AB299: Associate Capstone Management Paul Biersack August 10, 2013 The difference between the vision statement and the mission statement is pretty much clear. The vision statement basically describes the organization as it would appear in the future successful state. So if the organization was to provide all of the strategic goals for the business and what they are trying to achieve in the next 10 years (SHRM: Society for Human Resource Management, Leading People, and Leasing Organization. Mission & Vision Statements: What is the difference between mission, vision and value statements? Retrieved, 2013). The mission statement basically explains the company’s or the (department’s) reason to existence. Mainly they describe the company or the (department), in what it mainly does and very much likely its overall of intention. Basically this mission statement mainly supports the vision and it also serves to pretty much communicate in purpose and also give directions to employees, customers, vendors, and mainly stakeholders on top of that (SHRM: Society for Human Resource Management, Leading People, and Leasing Organization. Mission & Vision Statements: What is the difference between mission, vision and value statements? Retrieved, 2013). So very much likely this mission can basically change to mainly reflect on a company’s or the (department’s) priorities and also the...
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...Personal Leadership Mission Statement "Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do." – Steve Jobs My main mission is to reach a senior position in my banking or financial career and to demonstrate that hearing impaired people can also rise to the professional level through determination, hard work and perseverance. To be considered dependable and invaluable among my colleagues and seniors that I can produce timely and quality work in my assignments. My company Standard Chartered Bank motto “Here for Good” has inspired my soul. Its sustainable business model stands out from its competitors in which I like to apply to my personal life. Its six priorities are * Access to financial services * Tackling financial crime * Responsible selling and marketing * Community investment (Employee volunteering) * Great place to work * Protecting the environment My personal mission is to promote and demonstrate respect for property, beliefs, ideas and opinions of my family and others and stand up for my country’s constitution. I will accept responsibility for my mistakes in which I will study from them. I will welcome constructive criticism as it helps me make better decisions and character. I will act honorably and integrity in challenging situations. My actions will be done with the best of intentions, honest, ethical...
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...What is a reaction paper? Reaction or response papers are designed so that you'll consider carefully what you think or feel about something you've read or seen. Instructions Read or view whatever you've been asked to respond to read or view. While reading or viewing think about the following questions: • How do you feel about what you are reading (seeing)? • With what do you agree or disagree? • Can you identify with the situation? • What would be the best way to evaluate what you read or see? Pre-writing for Your Reaction Paper Keeping your responses to these questions in mind, complete as many statements as possible about what you read or saw. 1. I think that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I see that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. I feel that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It seems that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. In my opinion ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Because _______________...
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