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Oceans Act of 2000

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The Oceans Act of 2000
Before the year 2000, the numerous organizations responsible for maintaining the coastal waters of the United States were accomplishing next to nothing. The combination of federal, state, and local agencies had overlapping jurisdictions that were clashing at every corner. The National Ocean Protection Act was presented to Congress to help preserve and improve coastal waters and lessen the confusion between organizations (Froelich 224). Though the bill was shot down by several groups, whose interests were put at risk, it helped bring the ocean to the forefront of policy concern. Outrage sparked by refusal to pass the “American Oceans act”, coupled with strong personal concern for our coastal waters, motivated Senator Ernest Hollings of South Carolina to speak up on the matter. He began lobbying for a bill which would establish a federal Commission to make recommendations about coordinating national ocean policy (Helvarg 24). His intent was to change the government’s focus on our coastal waters, as only 1% of the biotechnology research and development (R&D) budget was intended for marine-life and less than 4% of the total federal R&D budget went to ocean related research (Froelich 224). Ellison’s progress on his bill, entitled Oceans Act of 2000, was slowed by the concern of special interest groups. The American Petroleum Institute, US Navy Officials, the shipping industry, and others who conduct business in coastal waters, opposed the legislation for fear it would lead to the placement of operational restrictions, which could have been potentially detrimental to their interests. Finally, in 2000 their political influence on the bill was weakened when the non-profit organization, Pew Charitable Trusts, established its own independent Commission overseeing the wellbeing of the ocean. With former White House Chief of Staff Leon Panetta

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