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Ocellated Icefish Vs. Red-Blooded Fish

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The Ocellated Icefish's heart pumps a lot of blood through its body to make up for the lack of hemoglobin lost through evolution. The icefish has a heart considerably larger than its similarly-sized cousins, like the Notothenioids, making them use up more than twice as much energy as their red-blooded counterparts. Fish in warmer areas of the ocean use about 5% of their metabolic rate to keep their heart pumping, whereas the icefish devotes more than 4 times as much! Icefish also have many more blood vessels for each organ in their body compared to red-blooded fish. All of these unusual characeristics in an icefish are simply there to counteract the lack of hemoglobin in the icefishes' blood!

So why did the icefish lose their hemoglobin?

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