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Old Guard Research Paper

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The “old guard” is the 3rd United States Infantry Regiment.It currently has three active battalions. It also is referred to as “Escort to the President”. The unit is the oldest active duty regiment in the US Army, having been the First American Regiment in 1784. The old guard hold ceremonies, and memorial affairs to honor the fallen comrades, and special events relating to the army. The unit received its name from Gen. Winfield Scott at a victory parade at Mexico City in 1847 after their win in the Mexican War. The 3rd infantry has a long history of service including fifty campaign streamers, which spans from the Battle of Fallen Timber to World War II and Vietnam. After world war II the old guard has been the official Army Honor Guard and …show more content…
They use this as a replica of the knapsack strap wore by the 19th century of the unit to show its distinctive colors and showed the army that they were one of them.It is wore in pride for the unit that has been around for almost 200 years. To become a Tomb Guard, an Old Guard soldier must volunteer by applying for appointment to the Tomb through the Sergeant of the Guard. To be considered for an meeting, the soldier must be disciplined and motivated, and possess a strong military standing and soldierly appearance. If they are appointed, the soldier has to go through a two week training period. The training focuses on basic Changing of the Guard sequences, uniform preparation, and memorization of a basic, "knowledge" packet about the Tomb. At the end of the two weeks, the soldiers are tested in those areas. If they pass, they are put to one of three reliefs as a trainee for an hard training …show more content…
The guard marches 21 steps down a black mat behind the tomb, he then turns and faces east for 21 seconds, then faces north for 21 second, then takes 21 steps down the mat and repeats. Twenty one was chosen because it shows the highest military honor that can be achieved is ranking of the military is the 21 gun salute. The sentinel's creed is a speech that is 99 words that tells the true meaning of their duty. The term Line 6 will be heard proudly said by tomb guards as they commutate their chain of commands. According to the famous speech on 21 salutes, it states:“My dedication to this sacred duty is total and whole-hearted. In the responsibility bestowed on me never will I falter. And with dignity and perseverance my standard will remain perfection. Through the years of diligence and praise and the discomfort of the elements, I will walk my tour in humble reverence to the best of my ability. It is he who commands the respect I protect, his bravery that made us so proud. Surrounded by well meaning crowds by day alone in the thoughtful peace of night, this soldier will in honored glory rest under my eternal vigilance. – Simon

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