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Old Testament Dictionary

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Submitted By emilyrowe7
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Emily Rowe

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BIBL 104

09-22-14

Old Testament Bible Dictionary Project:

Book: Isaiah

The book of Isaiah was written by Isaiah himself 740-680 B.C. Isaiah is the son of Amos and is often thought to be one of the greatest writing prophets. The key theme for this book is about prophesies: the virgin birth of Jesus Christ, a son called God, Babylon’s kingdom would be overthrown and reduced to swampland, God’s salvation would reach the ends of the earth, God will never forget the children of Israel, Jesus was spat upon, the Messiah would be rejected, God’s servant would die for our sins and be buried in a rich man’s tomb, etc. However, the book also includes other themes such as judgment, holiness, captivity, hope, comfort, and salvation. The book of Isaiah also describes the consequences for Israel’s sins, and what the Lord said would happen to those who did not repent for their sins. We, as Christians are reminded to trust our God with the struggles in our lives, as He will surely bring each of us through all trials and allow us to grow in our faith with Him. Through the book of Isaiah, Christ has shown us what is to come as well as the results of past events.

Person: Hosea

Hosea was a prophet in Israel who was born and lived in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during 780-725 B.C. He is the only prophet of Israel that left any written prophecy, the Biblical book Hosea, and is he considered of the Twelve Minor Prophets. During his time, he was often referred to as the “profit of doom”, but in actuality he was really bringing a message of promise and restoration. Through out his prophecies, Hosea referred to God and Israel in symbolic representation: God the husband, Israel the wife. Hosea’s wife, Gomer, left him for other men, just as Israel abandoned the Lord for false gods. Hosea yearned for his wife and brought her back to the home they created together, and despite the people of Israel forsaking the Lord, he did not abandon them, but rather brought them back to their land. Hosea teaches us that the Lord wants us to have a great deal of forgives for those who have hurt us. As Matthew 18:21-22 says, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me and I forgive him? Up to seven times?” The Lord’s answer was, “I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven.”

Setting/Place: Kidron Valley

The Kidron Valley is located on the eastern side of Jerusalem, separating the Mount of Olives from the Temple Mount. It continues through the Judean Desert, east toward the Dead Sea, along a 20-mile course, it descends approximately 4000 feet. It is also known as the Kings Garden, as many kings overtime during reign owned land in this area. The Bibles meaning of the valley is “The valley where God will judge.” The name “King’s Valley” is also argued to have derived from its proximity just east of the palace of David in the City of David. It was in this valley that King Jehoshaphat is thought to have overthrown the enemies of Israel. David was to have fled across the Kidron Valley, overtop the Mount of Olives to escape his son Absalon. Also, King Asa worshipped at pagan alters with idols in this valley. Kidron Valley is now covered with tombs of people from ancient Jerusalem. Only the few wealthy and respected families of the time were able to afford tombs in this area. Amongst those people include: Benei Hezir, Absalom and Jehoshaphat, Zechariah.

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