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One Drop Rule Literature Review

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The “one-drop rule”, or the hypodescent rule, refers to a law passed in Virginia in 1662 as a way of preventing interracial coupling by identifying biracial children of European American slave owners and African American women slaves and labeling anyone who was even partially African American by heritage as only “Black” (Hall, 2010). Essentially, the “one-drop rule” established a social system for encouraging the maintenance of a monoracial hierarchy through the systematic categorization and assignment of multiracial individuals to the least preferred racial status in society (Sue & Sue, 2011). Obviously, the “one-drop rule” can significantly impact multiracial identity development as a byproduct of historical prejudice. For instance, the first implication of the hypodescent rule on multiracial identification is that it causes the biracial …show more content…
The result of this discrimination can have devastating effects of identity development simply because the multiracial person never really feels connected to either one of their racial identities. Likewise, the literature also suggests that even the perception of discrimination or prejudice increases the risk for substance abuse among multiracial youth substantially, perhaps even more than most monoracial adolescents of other ethnic minority groups (Hall, 2010). Finally, the last implication of the hypodescent rule is that it tends to marginalizes those who identify as multiracial by forcing them to conform to a single monoracial racial identification in order to fit within a box of stereotypical expectations of race. As Sue & Sue (2011) explains, multiracial individuals are often viewed as merely a fraction of a person because their racial identification is split between two or more

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