...Accounting & Finance under CalcuttaUniversity) ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY Name of the Candidate: Registration No. : Roll No. : 0498 Name of the College: Bhawanipur Education Society College Name of University: Calcutta University Submitted on: February 2013 SUPERVISED BY Name of the Supervisor: Name of the College: Annexure- I Supervisor's Certificate This is to certify that Ms. a student of B.Com. Honours in Accounting & Finance ofBHAWANIPUR EDUCATION SOCIETY COLLEGE under the University of Calcutta has worked under mysupervision and guidance for her Project Work and prepared a Project Report with the title “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ” which she is submitting, is her genuine and original work to the best of my knowledge. Place: Kolkata Prof. Date: February, 2013 . Annexure- II Student's Declaration I hereby declare that the Project Work with the title “WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT”submitted by me for the partial fulfilment of the degree of B.Com. Honours in Accounting & Finance under the University of Calcutta is my original work and has not been submitted earlier to any other University /Institution for the fulfilment of the requirement for any course of study. I also declare that no chapter of this manuscript in whole or in part has been incorporated in this...
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...statement analysis includes the balance sheet, statement of retained earnings, cash flow statement and the income statement (Fridson & Alvarez, 2011). Users of financial statements include management, investors, creditors, regulatory authorities and the government. Ratio analysis is a standard financial analysis method that involves the calculation of several proportions to determine a firm’s performance in key areas. The ratios are categorized as profitability ratios, solvency ratios, liquidity ratios, asset management ratios and market value ratios. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a ratio analysis of Advocate Obligated Group Health Care for the year ended December 31, 2014, and come up with a conclusion of the firm’s financial health. 1. Current Ratio The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that evaluates a firm’s ability to meet its short-term obligations. Its formula is as follows: Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities The reason I chose this ratio is that hospitals mostly buy goods on credit, and suppliers evaluate this ratio to determine whether to extend credit to the organization or not. A high ratio implies that the company can meet its maturing short-term debts. The most appropriate current ratio is 2 (Henry & Robinson, 2015). A current ratio of less than 1 implies that a company would struggle to meet its obligations. The current ratios for 2013 and 2014 are calculated as shown below: | 2014 | 2013 | Current assets | 1322268 | 1524917...
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...Azarkan Hind In partial fulfillment of INT 4300 – Internship School of Business Administration Optimization of the Trucks Transit in Marsa Maroc Terminal Dr. Youssef Boulaksil Fall Term 2013 Executive Summary The container terminal is a flat modal form that binds the ship to truck, train or to another vessel in the case of transshipment. This connection is done via interfaces: truck / area inter exchange, train / buffer zone, ship / dock. Thus, the major container flows are channeled to or from this system are the result or the source of a multitude of internal flow system (sorting, inspection, shifting, connection, full containers, empty containers). These flows are treated with different tools and different locations around the terminal. That means, the container terminal is to optimize the processing of massive volumes of containers in order to achieve economies of scale (749,000 TEUs'' 20-foot equivalent'' per year), improving the use of resources and more special equipments that are expensive. In fact, responsible for handling division have the prospect of having a solution to balancing and optimization of the supply chain through the design of equipment used (tractors) to import and export in delivery to the end customer. My final project study is in the heart of this approach. It has as an objective, the study of solutions that meet the diverse needs. To do this, I had some operational research to minimize the process of delivery of containers...
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...METHODS FOR BUSINESS MAT540 007016 WINTER 2006 BY ALPHARD VICTOR T. ROMERO ALEXANDRIA, VIRGINIA MARCH 2006 Contents Chapter 1. Introduction…………………..…...…………..……………………..………..2 2. The Case Of Shell Oil Company……………………………….…...……..….3 3. The Case Figures And Calculations.……….…………………….….......….…5 4. Conclusions……………………….…….…………………………..…………9 Bibliography…..………………………………….…………….………………………..10 -1- CHAPTER 1 - Introduction In today’s competitive global business environment, more and more business organizations have realized that the creativity and ingenuity needed to develop new products, provide better services, grow market share, and maintain a competitive advantage can best come through an effective practice of management science (Strohmeier n.d.). One of the known and established firms who have practiced and maximize the use of the management science application is the Shell Oil Company. The Shell Oil Company is an affiliate company of the petroleum-chemical giant firm Shell Group, a global firm that operates in more than 140 countries and territories worldwide and spans its operations in different subsidiaries and divisions. The Shell Oil Company, with its corporate office headquartered in Houston, Texas, is one of the leading oil and gas producer and distributor in United States. It operations covers production, refining and distribution of various oil, chemical and natural gas to various part of the country, and supplies...
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...You can get entire class as well as single Assignments and DQs ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems Why are noncash transactions, such as the exchange of common stock a building, included on a statement of cash flows? How are these noncash transactions disclosed? Chapter 1 Exercise 1: 1. Classification of activities Classify each of the following transactions as arising from an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash investing/financing (N) activity. and so on... Chapter 1 Exercise 4: 4. Overview of direct and indirect methods Evaluate the comments that follow as being True or False. If the comment is false, briefly explain why. a. Both the direct and indirect methods will produce the same cash flow from operating activities. b. Depreciation expense is added back to net income when the indirect method is used. c. One of the advantages of using the direct method rather than the indirect method is that larger cash flows from financing activities will be reported. d. The cash paid to suppliers is normally disclosed on the statement of cash flows when the indirect method of statement preparation is employed. e. The dollar change in the Merchandise Inventory account appears on the statement of cash flows only when the direct method of statement preparation is used. Chapter 1 Exercise 6: 6. Equipment transaction and cash flow reporting New equipment purchased...
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...You can get entire class as well as single Assignments and DQs ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems Why are noncash transactions, such as the exchange of common stock a building, included on a statement of cash flows? How are these noncash transactions disclosed? Chapter 1 Exercise 1: 1. Classification of activities Classify each of the following transactions as arising from an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash investing/financing (N) activity. and so on... Chapter 1 Exercise 4: 4. Overview of direct and indirect methods Evaluate the comments that follow as being True or False. If the comment is false, briefly explain why. a. Both the direct and indirect methods will produce the same cash flow from operating activities. b. Depreciation expense is added back to net income when the indirect method is used. c. One of the advantages of using the direct method rather than the indirect method is that larger cash flows from financing activities will be reported. d. The cash paid to suppliers is normally disclosed on the statement of cash flows when the indirect method of statement preparation is employed. e. The dollar change in the Merchandise Inventory account appears on the statement of cash flows only when the direct method of statement preparation is used. Chapter 1 Exercise 6: 6. Equipment transaction and cash flow reporting New equipment purchased...
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...BMGT 321 Chapter 11 Homework Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwaid.com/shop/bmgt-321-chapter-11-homework/ DECISION MAKING AND RELEVANT INFORMATION 11-16 Disposal of assets. Answer the following questions. 1. A company has an inventory of 1,250 assorted parts for a line of missiles that has been discontinued. The inventory cost is $76,000. The parts can be either (a) remachined at total additional costs of $26,500 and then sold for $33,500 or (b) sold as scrap for $2,500. Which action is more profitable? Show your calculations. 2. A truck, costing $100,500 and uninsured, is wrecked its first day in use. It can be either (a) disposed of for $18,000 cash and replaced with a similar truck costing $103,000 or (b) rebuilt for $88,500 and thus be brand-new as far as operating characteristics and looks are concerned. Which action is less costly? Show your calculations. 11-17 Relevant and irrelevant costs. Answer the following questions. 1. DeCesare Computers makes 5,200 units of a circuit board, CB76, at a cost of $280 each. Variable cost per unit is $190 and fixed cost per unit is $90. Peach Electronics offers to supply 5,200 units of CB76 for $260. If DeCesare buys from Peach it will be able to save $10 per unit in fixed costs but continue to incur the remaining $80 per unit. Should DeCesare accept Peach’s offer? Explain. 2. LN Manufacturing is deciding whether to keep or replace an old machine. It obtains the following information: LN Manufacturing...
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...You can get entire class as well as single Assignments and DQs ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems Why are noncash transactions, such as the exchange of common stock a building, included on a statement of cash flows? How are these noncash transactions disclosed? Chapter 1 Exercise 1: 1. Classification of activities Classify each of the following transactions as arising from an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash investing/financing (N) activity. and so on... Chapter 1 Exercise 4: 4. Overview of direct and indirect methods Evaluate the comments that follow as being True or False. If the comment is false, briefly explain why. a. Both the direct and indirect methods will produce the same cash flow from operating activities. b. Depreciation expense is added back to net income when the indirect method is used. c. One of the advantages of using the direct method rather than the indirect method is that larger cash flows from financing activities will be reported. d. The cash paid to suppliers is normally disclosed on the statement of cash flows when the indirect method of statement preparation is employed. e. The dollar change in the Merchandise Inventory account appears on the statement of cash flows only when the direct method of statement preparation is used. Chapter 1 Exercise 6: 6. Equipment transaction and cash flow reporting New equipment purchased...
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...Life cycle cost comparison: Primozone GM192 vs. Ozonia CFV15 A guide of how to create value for your customer. Course: ISM 13 Module 3 Pricing Authors: Blume, Anna 900711 Collu, Giulia 850511 Tutor & Examiner: Hand in date: 1 Caesar, Peter 15-01-15 Primozone Abstract This paper is aimed at providing a comparison of the total cost of owner ship (TCO) of two comparable products through the tool of a lifecycle cost analysis (LCCA). The compared products are ozone generators from Primozone and Ozonia. Firstly the importance of pricing is presented followed by the discussion of the four most common pricing approaches and the best pricing method according to literature to achieve high margins is introduced. The described topics will be explained in detail in the theoretical framework followed by a comprehensive description of how value based pricing can be put into practice through economic value analysis and quantification and be therefore used as sales arguments based on the LCCA presented in Appendix A. The parameters for the LCCA were chosen with the help of the head of sales of Primozone, Jürgen Bischhaus. The collected data are presented in Chapter 4 and implemented into the excel spreadsheet in Appendix A. Several changing parameter scenarios were applied with the result that Primozone outperforms Ozonia in each of them except energy consumption, which are marginally higher, but not significantly. This also results in the ability...
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...You can get entire class as well as single Assignments and DQs ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems ACC 206 Week 1 Assignment Chapter 1 Problems Why are noncash transactions, such as the exchange of common stock a building, included on a statement of cash flows? How are these noncash transactions disclosed? Chapter 1 Exercise 1: 1. Classification of activities Classify each of the following transactions as arising from an operating (O), investing (I), financing (F), or noncash investing/financing (N) activity. and so on... Chapter 1 Exercise 4: 4. Overview of direct and indirect methods Evaluate the comments that follow as being True or False. If the comment is false, briefly explain why. a. Both the direct and indirect methods will produce the same cash flow from operating activities. b. Depreciation expense is added back to net income when the indirect method is used. c. One of the advantages of using the direct method rather than the indirect method is that larger cash flows from financing activities will be reported. d. The cash paid to suppliers is normally disclosed on the statement of cash flows when the indirect method of statement preparation is employed. e. The dollar change in the Merchandise Inventory account appears on the statement of cash flows only when the direct method of statement preparation is used. Chapter 1 Exercise 6: 6. Equipment transaction and cash flow reporting New equipment purchased...
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...Assignment Questions Netflix 1. What are the dominant economic characteristics of the online movie rental business? 2. What is Netflix’s vision? 3. What is Netflix’s strategy? What type of competitive advantage is it trying to achieve? 4. How do Netflix’s business model and strategy compare to those being employed by key rivals, particularly Blockbuster? 5. How is the online movie rental business changing? What are the underlying forces of change and how are they impacting the industry? 6. What key factors determine success in the online movie rental industry? How important is technology to Netflix’s success? 7. What does an analysis of Netflix’s performance, both financial and strategic metrics, reveal? What is the story of the numbers in case Exhibits 3, 4, 5, and 6? How does its performance compare with that of key rivals—as shown in case Exhibits 7 and 8? 8. What do you see as Netflix’s competitive strengths and weaknesses? Is there a good market opportunity here for Netflix? What external threats does the company need to be concerned about? 9. Do you believe that Netflix has built a sustainable competitive advantage in the online movie rental business? Why or why not? 10. What does Netflix need to do to strengthen its competitive position and business prospects, given the competitive actions of Wal-Mart and Blockbuster? What specific actions should founder and CEO Reed Hastings take? 11. How are Blockbuster and Wal-Mart likely to react to the strategic...
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...Page|1 APPLICATION OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING In Garments Sewing Floor Sabya Sachi Roy ID: 081-23-750 Subodh Kumar Ghosh ID: 081-23-737 AND Ripon Chakraborty ID: 081-23-744 This Report Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Textile Engineering Supervised By Engr. Md. Mahfuzur Rahman Senior Lecturer Department of Textile Engineering Daffodil International University DAFFODIL INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY DHAKA, BANGLADESH JANUARY 2012 ©Daffodil International University Page|2 DECLARATION We hereby declare that, this project has been done by us under the supervision of Engr. Md.Mahfuzur Rahman, Senior Lecturer, Department of Textile Engineering, Daffodil International University. We also declare that neither this project not any part of this project has been submitted elsewhere for award of any degree or diploma. Supervised by: Engr. Md.Mahfuzur Rahman Senior Lecturer Department of Textile Engineering Daffodil International University Submitted by: Sabya Sachi Roy ID: 081-23-750 Department of TE Daffodil International University Subodh Kumar Ghosh ID: 081-23-737 Department of TE Daffodil International University Ripon Chakraborty ID: 081-23-744 Department of TE Daffodil International University Page|3 Acknowledgement We would like to thank Senior lecturer Md.Mahfuzur Rahman for his leadership and guidance in helping us find our niche in Industrial Engineer. Without his help we would...
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...the group report. Your report should be based on ONE of these topics. Choice 1 Topic: Accounting for intragroup transactions. During a financial year it is common for companies within the economic entity (group) to transact with each other. The following is an extract from Note 32 of the BHP Billiton Annual Report 2013. Transactions between each parent company and its subsidiaries … are eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. Terms and conditions Sales to and purchases from related parties of goods and services are made in arm’s length transactions at normal market prices and on normal commercial terms. Outstanding balances at year-end are unsecured and settlement occurs in cash. Other amounts owing from related parties represent secured loans made to jointly controlled entities under co-funding arrangements. Such loans are made on an arm’s length basis with interest charged at market rates and are due to be repaid between 30th September 2013 and 31 August 2031. No guarantees are provided or received for any related party receivables or payables. No provision for doubtful debts has been recognised in relation to any outstanding balances and no expense has been recognised in respect of bad or doubtful debts due from related parties. SOURCE: BHP Billiton,‘Notes to financial statements: 32 Related party transactions’, BHP Billiton Annual Report 2013. Requirement for Choice 1 The information provided by BHP Billiton in Note 32 provides users with an...
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...Chapter-9 1. Budget: A budget is a detailed quantitative plan for acquiring and using financial and other resources over a specified forthcoming time period. Budget is a plan of action for achieving quantified objectives, standard for measuring performance and device for coping with foreseeable adverse situations. 2. Budgeting: The act of preparing a budget is called budgeting. Budgeting is the process of creating plan to spend money. It is simply balancing expenses with income. 3. Zero Budget: A method of budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. It requires managers to justify all budgeted expenditures, not just changes in the budget from the prior year. 4. Muster Budget: A set of interconnected budgets of sales, production costs, purchases, incomes etc. is called Master Budget. It also includes pro-forma financial statements. It serves as a planning and control tool of the organization. 5. Cash Budget: Estimation of cash inflows and out flows for a business or individual for a specific period of time is called Cash Budget. 6. Advantage of sell impose Budget: i. Individuals at all levels of the organization are viewed as members of the team whose judgments are valued by top management. ii. Budget estimates prepared by front-line managers are often more accurate than estimates prepared by top managers. iii. Motivation is generally higher when individuals participate in setting their own goals than when...
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...ch03.qxd 9/27/04 4:06 PM Page 86 CHAPTER Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis In Brief Managers need to estimate future revenues, costs, and profits to help them plan and monitor operations. They use cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis to identify the levels of operating activity needed to avoid losses, achieve targeted profits, plan future operations, and monitor organizational performance. Managers also analyze operational risk as they choose an appropriate cost structure. This Chapter Addresses the Following Questions: What is cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis, and how is it used for decision making? How are CVP calculations performed for a single product? How are CVP calculations performed for multiple products? What is the breakeven point? What assumptions and limitations should managers consider when using CVP analysis? How are margin of safety and operating leverage used to assess operational risk? ch03.qxd 9/27/04 4:06 PM Page 87 COLECO: FAULTY FORECASTS n the early 1980s, personal computers were still somewhat a novelty. At that time, Coleco manufactured a small computer called Adam. In addition, it sold Colecovision games for home computers. Coleco marketed Adam and its computer games heavily, hoping in 1982 for a hot seller during the Christmas and holiday gift season. However, Adam and Colecovision did not sell well. Coleco found itself close to bankruptcy. Then in 1983 Coleco purchased the license to manufacture Cabbage Patch Dolls. It began production...
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