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Organisational Values

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Submitted By oanaarama
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II) Cadrul teoretic
Orice organizatie isi creaza propriul sistem de referinta culturala in incercarea mai mult sau mai putin sistematica si coerenta de a-si fixa o identitate proprie. Cultura organizationala este procesul prin care grupurile organizationale si profesionale se individualizeaza si isi marcheaza mai profund identitatea. Ea a s-a dezvoltat ca solutie pentru nevoia de adaptare la schimbarile majore carora trebuia sa le faca fata.
Natura complexa a culturii face ca aceasta sa fie destul de dificil de indentificat si analizat, impactul asupra comportamentului organizational fiind deseori neglijat. Conceptul de leardership poate fi definit ca un “process de mobilizare, incurajare si antrenare a indivizilor astfel incat acestia sa contribuie cu ce este mai bun in realizarea obiectivelor dorite” ( Zait, 2002, 259). Liderul are rolul de a intretine o atmosfera care ii permite grupului sa realizeze sarcinile intr-un climat de creativitate. Preocuparea liderului cade, ideosebi, pe relatiile interumane, pe consolidarea acestora in vederea obtinerii unei colaborari efiacace. Liderii au viziunea nevoilor ce trebuie atinse in organizatie, activeaza grupul in vederea atingerii viziunii, fiind persuasive si determinandu-i si pe ceilalti sa-i urmeze. Liderii trebuie sa-i determine pe angajati sa devina coezivi si loiali misiunii organizatiei, castigandu-le increderea si construind un moral sanatos pentru echipa, moral ce va creste pe masura ce angajatii se inteleg bine si realizarile lor sunt vizibile (angajatii trebui sa simta satisfactia datorita atingerii impreuna a unui succes).
Dimensiunea valorica constituie “esenta” culturala a unei natiuni, a unei populatii relative omogene din pucntul de vedere al practicilor de socializare primara. Valorile sunt cele care se transmit indivizilor prin intermediul familiei si stau la baza atitudinilor si raportarilor fata de diferitele fapte si conceptii de viata. Indivizii exprima cultura si calitatile lor normative prin valorile pe care ei le au despre vaiat. Aceste valori au un impact mare asupra modelelor comprtamentale pe care le adopta.

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