...The Evolution of Management Learning Objectives * Describe how the need to increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness has guided the evolution of management theory * Explain the principle of job specialization and division of labor, and tell why the study of person-task relationships is central to the pursuit of increased efficiency * Identify the principles of administration and organization that underlie effective organizations * Trace the change in theories about how managers should behave to motivate and control employees * Explain the contributions of management science to the efficient use of organizational resources * Explain why the study of the external environment and its impact on an organization has become a central issue in management thought. What is an Organization? * An organization is a collection of people who work together to achieve individual and organizational goals * Individual goals * Organizational goals What is Organizational Behavior? 2 * Organizational behavior (OB): the study of factors that have an impact on how people and groups act, think, feel, and respond to work and organizations, and how organizations respond to their environments. What is Management? * Management is the process...
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...Maldives Business School | Cover Page | | | | | ASSIGNMENT BRIEFBTEC Level 7 Extended Diploma in SML/L8PGDSML | The student must fill the relevant parts of the following table. | First Name | Last Name | Student ID | Task No. | Date submitted | Date issued | | | | | | 10 April 2015 | Statement of authenticityI, the above named student, hereby confirm that this assignment is my own work and not copied or plagiarized. It has not previously been submitted as part of any assessment. All the sources, from which information has been obtained for this assignment, have been referenced in the Harvard format. I further confirm that I have read and understood the Maldives Business School rules and regulations about plagiarism and copying and agree to be bound by them. | Assignment summary information | Unit | Unit 10: Strategic Human Resource Management | Assignment type | This is an individual assignment. | Tasks | Submit on | Do on | Task 1: AC 1.1, 1.2, 1.3: A review for senior managers | 10 May 2015 | NA | Task 2: AC 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2: A human resource plan | 28 May 2015 | NA | Task 3: AC 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4: A report for the head of the HR department | 27 June 2015 | NA | Extensions | An extension must be applied for in writing by individual students and will only be granted for valid reasons. | Late submissions | Late submissions will be charged MVR 500. | Resubmissions | Two resubmissions are allowed. Each resubmission will be charged...
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...1. Introduction 2. Executive summary 3. Theory of organizational structure 4. Types of organizational structure 5. The nature of the organizational structure 6. Case study 7. Task 1 8. Task 2 9. Task 3 10. Conclusion 11. Recommendation 12. Reference Introduction Any operating organization should have its own structure in order to operate efficiently. For an organization, the organizational structure is a hierarchy of people and its functions. The organizational structure of an organization tells us the character of an organization and the values it believes in. therefore, when we do business with an organization or getting into a new job in an organization, it is always a great idea to get to know and understand their organizational structure. Executive summary In this assignment, I describe about the theory of the organization, the types of the organization, and the nature of the organization. As task 1, 2 and 3 I have explain about Paul Rogers’ card design business. Theory of organizational structure The theory of organizational structure is a product of the industrial revolution to help businesses appropriate their workforce. Classical school Henry Fayol is acknowledged as the founder of the Classical Organization theory and is one of the pioneers of management thought. He divided the business activities into six areas- technical, commercial, financial, accounting, managerial functions and protecting the assets of the organization...
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...IB 2-4 Tasks 1-2 Week 1 Jones: Chapter 2 – Basic Challenges of Organizational Design Differentiation - differentiation = process by which an organization allocates people and resources to organizational tasks and establishes the task and authority relationships that allow the organization to achieve its goals à process of establishing and controlling the division of labor/the degree of specialization o necessary because of increased complexity with growth Organizational roles - - organizational role = set of task-related behaviors required of a person by his or her position in an organization à identifiable tasks and responsibilities allow for accountability o organization structure is based on interlocking roles authority = power to hold people accountable for their actions and to make decisions concerning the use of organizational resources à results from differentiation into individual organizational roles control = ability to coordinate and motivate people to work in the organization’s interests Subunits: Functions and Divisions - - function = subunit composed of a group of people, working together, who possess similar skills or use the same kind of knowledge, tools or techniques to perform their jobs à as organizations grow, they differentiate into 5 different kinds of functions: o support functions – facilitate control of relations with environment and stakeholders (purchasing, sales & marketing, public relations, legal affairs) ...
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...Evolution of Management Thought McGraw-Hill/Irwin Contemporary Management, 5/e Copyright © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserv The Evolution of Management Theory 2-2 Scientific Management Theory Evolution of modern management began towards end 19th century due to the outcome of the industrial revolution 2-3 Steam Engine by Watt (1763) 2-4 Spinning Jenny by Hargreaves (1764) 2-5 Job Specialization and the Division of Labor Adam Smith (18th century economist) – Observed that firms manufactured pins in one of two different ways: - Craft-style—each worker did all 18 steps/ tasks. - Production—each worker specialized in one step/ task. 2-6 Job Specialization and the Division of Labor • Job Specialization – process by which a division of labor occurs as different workers specialize in specific tasks over time 2-7 Job Specialization and the Division of Labor • Workers who specialized became much more skilled at their specific tasks • Increasing job specialization increases efficiency and leads to higher organizational performance 2-8 F.W. Taylor and Scientific Management Scientific Management The systematic study of the relationships between people and tasks for the purpose of redesigning the work process to increase efficiency. 2-9 F.W. Taylor (1865-1915) US Mechanical Engineer & Consultant 2-10 Four Principles of Scientific Management 1) Study the way workers perform their tasks, gather...
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...CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction: Organizational conflict and management involves all types of conflict that occurs in organization and management of this conflict. The present study explored and compared various conflict and their management practice in organizations. The present study also aimed at assessing how much of commitment in the company can be attributed to conflict management practices. 1.2 Keyword: Organization, conflict, management, inters intra. 1.3 Objective I. To learn more about conflict and conflict management. Listening, oral, communication, interpersonal communication, and teamwork rank near the top of skills that employers seek in their new hires. II. To learn to manage and resolve conflict effectively. III. To make conscious effort to change our conflict management style. IV. All team members need to know their conflict styles, conflict intervention methods, and strategies for conflict skill improvement. 1.4 Scope of the Study This study covers the various types of conflict that take place in organization. This study also discuss about various Strategies, Criteria, styles, Process of conflict. 1.5 Limitation: Conflict in organization is a vast matter. Conflict is different in different organization.Management is also different in different organization. But we consider general organization for conflict and their management. 1.6 METHODOLOGY OF THE STUDY This study is based on both primary and...
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...chemistry graduate from one of the leading universities, the office manager as a Master in Business Administration degree. She was a part time professor in business school. A year after, she work as part time in the company and took a full time teaching job. In 1996, management converted the company into a corporation and consequently changed the name. The General Manager-Proprietor became the President of the corporation and at the same time Chairman of the Board of Directors. An Executive Vice-President was hired to handle the financial and production functions of the corporation. He had five men in his staff. He was also a member of the Board of Directors. The Office Manager was promoted to the position of General Manager. The number of salesmen increased to eighteen. Additional product lines were acquired by the corporation and new channels of distribution were sought. Consequently, the President frequently traveled abroad to seek and follow up the foreign market for the various products. The General Manager (formerly Office Manager) was in charge of maintaining satisfactory supplier-dealer relationships, the sales activities and internal supervision including all collection. She took over the general management of the...
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...Solving the Dilemma A Leader’s Guide to Managing Diversity Increasing workforce diversity has become an inevitable fact of organizational life, but it is still unclear whether this increasing diversity has a positive or negative effect on organizational performance. Leaders seeking to manage diversity effectively should consider research findings that suggest that when the tasks to be performed are complex, diverse workgroups produce more creative and innovative solutions and achieve better results than workgroups that are more homogeneous; for less complicated tasks, however, the complex dynamics of a highly diverse workgroup can actually hinder the work process and lower performance. T he first and foremost task of leaders is to successfully implement organizational strategies. In today’s business environment, one of the critical elements of achieving this goal is effectively managing an increasingly diverse workforce—teams of people of different races, cultures, religions, languages, and so on. Corporate strategists are increasingly viewing workforce diversity as something that can drive organizational value by sparking innovation and increasing competitiveness in an ever more global marketplace. Often overby David L. Dinwoodie looked, however, are the leadership challenges inherent in managing people who have vastly different backgrounds, traditions, motivations, and concerns. In facing these challenges, it is essential for leaders to consider that individuals draw...
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...INS2019 Business Organization and Management Anh MAI, International School (ISVNU) Mail: anhmd@isvnu.vn Cell: 0902372688 Topics to discuss Topic 1: Introduction to management Topic 2: The history of management Topic 3: The management environment Topic 4: Planning and Strategy Formulation Topic 5: Decision Making Topic 6: Organizing structure and design Topic 7: HRM Topic 8: Leading Topic 9: Teamwork Topic 10: Motivation & Communication Topic 11: Organizational Control 2 Topic from Daft (2012) and Innovation Adapted 12: Change 6/11/2012 Topics to discuss History of Management Evolution of Management thinking Environment of Management Corporate Culture, Ethics and Social Responsibility Management Planning -Managerial planning & goal setting - Strategy formulation & Implementation - Managerial decision making Organizing -Designing adaptive organizations -Managing change & innovation -Human resource Management Leading -Leadership -Motivation -Communication -Teamwork Controlling -Managerial and Quality control 3 Adapted from Daft (2012) 6/11/2012 Working Plan Topic Session No 1 2 Session 1 Session 2 Topics Textbook NEM Ch 1 NEM Ch 2 Tutorial Cases Questions 1, 5, 8, 9 Elektra Products, Inc (p.56) Introduction to Management The History of Management The Management Environment, Ethics and CSR Planning & Strategy Formulation 4, 6, 7 SIA Corporation (p. 58) 3 Session 3 NEM Ch 3...
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...pm Management is the process of reaching organizational goals by working with and through people and other organizational resources. Management has the following 3 characteristics: 1. It is a process or series of continuing and related activities. 2. It involves and concentrates on reaching organizational goals. 3. It reaches these goals by working with and through people and other organizational resources. MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS: The 4 basic management functions that make up the management process are described in the following sections: 1. PLANNING 2. ORGANIZING 3. INFLUENCING 4. CONTROLLING. PLANNING: Planning involves choosing tasks that must be performed to attain organizational goals, outlining how the tasks must be performed, and indicating when they should be performed. Planning activity focuses on attaining goals. Managers outline exactly what organizations should do to be successful. Planning is concerned with the success of the organization in the short term as well as in the long term. ORGANIZING: Organizing can be thought of as assigning the tasks developed in the planning stages, to various individuals or groups within the organization. Organizing is to create a mechanism to put plans into action. People within the organization are given work assignments that contribute to the company’s goals. Tasks are organized so that the output of each individual contributes to the success of departments, which, in turn, contributes to the success of divisions...
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...Journal of Organizational Behavior J. Organiz. Behav. 30, 359–378 (2009) Published online 25 April 2008 in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI: 10.1002/job.537 Team conflict management and team effectiveness: the effects of task interdependence and team identification ANIT SOMECH1*, HELENA SYNA DESIVILYA2 AND HELENA LIDOGOSTER1 1 2 University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel Emek Yezreel College, Emek Yezreel, Israel Summary The present study explores the dynamics of conflict management as a team phenomenon. The study examines how the input variable of task structure (task interdependence) is related to team conflict management style (cooperative versus competitive) and to team performance, and how team identity moderates these relationships. Seventy-seven intact work teams from high-technology companies participated in the study. Results revealed that at high levels of team identity, task interdependence was positively associated with the cooperative style of conflict management, which in turn fostered team performance. Although a negative association was found between competitive style and team performance, this style of team conflict management did not mediate between the interactive effect of task interdependence and team identity on team performance. Copyright # 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Introduction In modern organizations, teams have become the method of choice for responding quickly to technological and market changes and thus improving the organization’s...
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...Table of Contents 1. Understand the relationship between organizational structure and culture: 2 1.1 Compare and contrast different organizational structure and cultures: 2 1.2 Explain how the relationship between an organization’s structure and culture can impact on the performance of the business: 4 1.3 Discuss the factors which influence individual behavior at work: 4 2. Understand different approaches to management and leadership: 5 2.1 Compare the effectiveness of different leadership styles in different organizations: 5 2.2 Explain how organizational theory underpins the practice of management: 5 2.3 Evaluate the different approaches to management used by different organizations: 6 3. Understand ways of using motivational theories in organizations 7 3.1 Discuss the impact that different leadership styles may have on motivation in organizations in period of change: 7 3.2 Compare the application of different motivational theories within the workplace: 8 3.3 Evaluate the usefulness of a motivation theory for managers: 9 4. Understand mechanism for developing effective teamwork in organizations 10 4.1 Explain the nature of groups and group behavior within organizations: 10 4.2 Discuss factors that may promote or inhibit the development of effective teamwork in organizations: 10 4.3 evaluate the impact of technology on team functioning within a given organization: 11 References: 12 Introduction: Organization is the combination of people for...
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...Management Control System CHAPTER 1 : THE NATURE OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEMS By: Amirul Affan (115020305121001) Maria Dias Ika S (115020307121009) FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS BRAWIJAYA UNIVERSITY 2014 A. Basic Concepts Management control system (MCS) is a system which gathers and uses information to evaluate the performance of different organizational resources like human, physical, financial and also the organization as a whole considering the organizational strategies. MCS influences the behavior of organizational resources to implement organizational strategies. MCS might be formal or informal. Control An organization must be controlled to ensure that is strategic intentions are achieved. But controlling an organization is much more complicated than controlling devices. Every control system has at least four elements: 1. Detector or sensor Device that measures what is actually happening in the process being controlled. 2. Assessor Device that determines the significance of what is actually happening by comparing it with some standard or expectation of what should happen. 3. Effector Device that alters behavior if the assessor indicates the need to do so 4. Communications network Device that transmit information between the detector and the assessor and between the assessor and the effector. Management An organization consists of a group of people who work together to achieve certain common goals (in business...
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...Organizational Behavior Paper Ashley Anderson MGT/312 5/4/15 Ms. Emrich Organizational Behavior Paper Organizational behavior is particularly relevant in the field of management due to the fact that it encompasses many of the issues managers face on a daily basis. Concepts such as leadership, decision making, team building, motivation and job satisfaction are all facets of organizational behavior and responsibilities of management. Understanding not only how to delegate tasks and organize resources but also how to analyze behavior and motivate productivity is critical for success in management. Components of Organization Behavior Organizational behavior scientists study four primary areas of behavioral science: 1. Individual behavior: Human behavior is complex and every individual is different from another, the challenge of an effective organization is in successfully matching the task, the manager and the subordinate. Under ideal situation, a manager would first analyze the task, then determine the required skills and assemble a team that complement each other skills; thereby creating an enriching & conflict free team. In reality, a manager has to use the existing resources for a given task, and must have the ability to understand the differences in individual behaviors and use them appropriately to increase the synergy. 2. Group behavior: At the group level of analysis, organizational behavior involves the study of group dynamics, intra- and intergroup...
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...A STUDY OF HOW LEADERSHIP STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE INFLUENCE EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION (A CASE STUDY AT PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN TERENGGANU) LECTURER PROF. MADYA NORUDIN MANSOR TEAM MEMBERS MOHD FAIZAL JAAFAR 2011392489 WAN RAMLA WAN NAWANG 2011343575 NORAINI BINTI AMMRAN 2011952075 NAZREEN BEGUM NAJIBULLAH KHAN 2011545767 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful” Assalamualaikum W.B First of all, we would like to put our hands together to thank our lecturer Prof. Madya Norudin Mansor for his continuous support and guidance in preparing this project. The purpose of this project is to apply organizational behavior elements in the real world by conducting a survey at one of the higher institution learning organization. Besides, we also would like to thank to En Hamdan who has help us to install the SPSS software which we used as tool for data analysis. We also would like to thank to the Private Higher Educational Institutions in Terengganu for giving us the opportunity to conduct the survey. Lastly, special thank to our team members of EMBA for their support. TABLE OF CONTENT NO | TITLE | PAGE NUMBER | 1. | CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION | | 2. | CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW | | 3. | CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY | | 4. | CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS | | 5. | CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION | | 6. | CHAPTER 6: RECOMMENDATION | | 7. | REFERENCES...
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