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Origins of Psycology

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By nive
Words 273
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Psychoanalytic: Is the study of the unconscious mind. The unconscious that is linked to our past. Unconscious process hidden beneath the surface of a person. Sigmund Freud is one of the prominent figure in what is now Psychoanalysis. Freud controversial approach has profoundly affected Psychotherapy, Psychiatry and modern Psychodynamic Psychologists. Behaviorist: Is the study of the behavior and how is affected by our surroundings, by observing the individual. Job B Watson rejected the idea of the unconscious mind driving the behavior of individuals; instead, he believed behavior had a great deal to do with your environment. Humanist: Is the approach of free will, voluntary chosen behavior. Self-actualization or self-fulfillment is part of this approach as well. According to Carl Rogers, individuals strive to develop and move toward self

actualization (state of self-fulfillment.) Cognitive: Emphasizes the thoughts, perception, and information processing. Modern cognitive psychologist study the way we store information using an array of mental processing. Jean Piaget was the found of the stages of cognitive development, he believed children’s cognitive process, and development is different from adults. Neuroscientific/ biopsychological: Relates to scientists using sophisticated technology to study behavior through the lens of genetics and other parts of the nervous systems. Johannes Muller Marked the beginning on the study of Physiology, The most important of the work was dealing with the nervous action and the mechanism of the senses. Evolutionary: Stresses natural adaptation and evolution of behavior in mental process. Behaviors enhance and organism reproductive success.
Konrad Lorenz studied the instinctive behavior in animals; such studies helped him in the discovery of individual and social behavior patterns in

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