Osteomalacia
Osteomalacia is a condition in which bones are poorly mineralized and includes a number of disorders. The word osteomalacia literally means soft bones (osteo = bones; malacia = soft). Poor bone mineralization means that calcium salts are not properly deposited after production of the osteoid. Osteoid is the organic portion of bone before mineralization. It is composed of collagenous fibers and amorphous ground substance. Vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus are all needed for mineralization and bone strength. The absence of these three predisposes the development of osteomalacia.
There are several causes of osteomalacia although the most common cause is vitamin D deficiency. The deficiency may be, in part, due to lack of sunlight …show more content…
X-rays commonly reveal reduced bone density (osteopenia). Because x-rays do not provide precise estimates of bone mass, dual energy x-ray scans are used to recognize bone mineral density. Looser’s zones located in the ribs, pelvis, and long bones constitute areas where bone has demineralized. These areas are referenced as pseudo fractures or milkman’s fractures.
Individuals diagnosed with osteomalacia have a good chance of recovery if the disease and treatment is managed correctly. This can begin with diet with plenty vitamin D and calcium, exercise, and exposure to efficient sunlight. Recovery can take months even with proper treatment.
I found this article to be very interesting and informative. I am vitamin D deficient and have been for years. I was prescribed vitamin D supplements to take daily. I am currently not following the doctor’s orders, seeing as though I did feel fine. Here lately, I have been experiencing bone and muscle aches quite often, almost daily. I was unaware of the damage I am causing to my bones/body. Now that I am more aware, I do plan to take my prescribed medication coupled with mild exercise. I plan on looking into getting tested for osteomalacia as