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Outdoor Recreation

In: Other Topics

Submitted By rbarnes11
Words 693
Pages 3
1. Why was the Great Depression of the 1930”s considered a boom time for Outdoor Recreation? (write on back for additional space) The Great Depression is considered a boom time for Outdoor Recreation, because people had little money to do anything else. There were also associations such as the PWA, WPA, and the CCC that provided outdoor jobs to people. The jobs consisted of building roads, bridges, and establishing and maintaining parks for people to enjoy.

2. Why is 1850 a significant date for Outdoor Recreation? 1850 is when Central Park was designed in New York. This set the precedence for urban cities.

3. Niagara Fall was set aside as a public reservation in what year? 1885

4. Name three of the five Objectives of Outdoor Recreation. 1. Appreciation of Nature 2. Personal Satisfaction and enjoyment 3. Physiological Fitness

5. TRUE or FALSE - In relation to Outdoor Recreation – stewardship serves to increase/promote fitness by providing hiking, climbing, cycling, swimming skiing and canoeing. False

6. Name the 4 phases of the recreation experience. 1. Anticipation 2. Planning 3. Participation 4. Recollection

7. TRUE or FALSE - Positive behavioral patterns in outdoor recreation exhibit courtesy consideration and respect for others in the outdoor environment. True

8. Outdoor recreation influences these 3 values. Name them. Cultural, Sociological, and Spiritual.

9. Which value generates the felling of freedom, serenity and humility? Spiritual

10. Name three Natural resources. Land, Water, and Wildlife.

11. TRUE or FALSE – Existence time, subsistence time and free time are the three parts of a persons day. True

12. What are the 5 components of the Outdoor Experience? 1. Collection of physical objects. 2. Feeling of Isolation in nature. 3. Fresh air and scenery. 4. Perception of natural processes. 5. Sense of husbandry.

13. TRUE or FALSE – The 2 types of ropes discussed in this call are: static and dynamic. True

14. Which type of carabineer is used for clipping on to a steel cable? Aluminum or steel. Steel

15. What kind of authority should a facilitator have? The Quiet Authority

16. TRUE or FALSE – The function or the facilitator is to create a safe and supportive environment. True

17. When should a facilitator intervene? A facilitator should intervene when the group’s process or other factor affecting the group interferes with accomplishing specific goals or long term effectiveness.

18. Name the 5 states of group development. 1. Forming 2. Storming 3. Norming 4. Performing 5. Adjourning

19. Name the types of belay devices. ATC, GriGris, and Figure Eight Devices.

20. A carabineer is only as strong as it ________? Open gate rating

21. Define Kern. Kern is the core (parallel twisted nylon fibers) of a kernmantle.

22. What is the difference between a static and dynamic rope? Static rope has very little stretch and is used under load and rescue situations. Dynamic rope stretches and is used in belaying situations.

23. What is meant by tensile? The carrying capacity or the amount of stress the object in question can withstand before tearing apart.

24. Kern mantle means? A core covered rope.

25. What is an ATC and what does the acronym represent? An ATC is a belay device, and the acronym represents Air Traffic Controller.

26. Hawser laid rope is made of what? It is made up of 3 strands of fibers or yarn twisted together.

27. Should your break hand ever leave the rope? No

28. Aluminum carabineers are used for what? Aluminum carabineers are used for rope to rope or rope to harness connections.

29. What controls friction? The brake hand

30. What is the roll of your guide hand? To take in and let out rope.

31. What is an anchor point? A fixed point to attach the belayer or belay device.

32. What are the two types of rope? Static and Dynamic

33. If a climbers rope is too loose, what command is used? “Up Rope”

34. Why are commands used by climbers and belayers? Commands are used to keep climbers safe.

35. When should a belayer let go of the rope? Only after the climber gives the “Off Belay” command, and the belayer responds with “Belay Off.”

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