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Outline and Assess the View That the Role of Education Is to Meet the Needs of the Economy

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“Outline and assess the view that the role of education is to meet the needs of the economy”

There are a few theories that agree with the idea that the purpose and role of education is to gain qualifications and the ideal job suited for the particular person, which aids the needs of the economy. Functionalists, new rights and social democrats support this idea of education and the economy, especially the positive side of the capitalist system. However social democrats are aware of the negative side of seeing education aiding the economy, alongside Marxists and the liberal theories. They are all highly critical of the capitalist system. As for postmodernism, it goes against all these theories and refuses to give a grand theory of education aiding the economy.

Functionalists believe that education plays an important role in helping the economy. Durkheim believes that it is crucial for society to have social order and social solidarity; to successfully have this there is the value consensus that aids society with unwritten rules that everyone follows, such as not to steal or not to murder. Education has the goal of teaching that we need to act as one and to be homogeneous by having essential similarities and in doing this becoming successful in understanding the teaching of wrong and right within society. Durkheim also believes that school prepares for division of labour, as schools teach the students the skills that are needed for the work force. With regards to the specialised division of labour, students begin to be put into different and complicated jobs, division of labour is important for society as it keeps social order and holds society together, also jobs that builds a stronger economy. Parson says that education is the focal socializing agent, where it acts as a bridge between the family and society regarding norms and values. As the family teaches

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