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Outline and Evaluate the View That the Family Diversity Has a Positive Impact on Society (33 Marks).

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Postmodernism: Study 1
Postmodernists Beck and Beck-Gernsheim argue that the contemporary UK is characterised by diversity, variation and instability and see diversity as having a positive impact on society. For example women no longer aspire exclusively to romantic love, marriage and children. Premarital sex, serial monogamy, cohabitation, economic independence, single sex relationships and childlessness are now acceptable alternative lifestyles. Men’s roles too are no longer clear cut in postmodern society resulting in a ‘crises of masculinity’ and this has led to men redefining both their sexuality and family commitments. Therefore Beck and Beck-Gernsheim argue that such choice and diversity has led to a renegotiation of family relationships as people attempt to find a middle ground between individualisation and commitment to another person and/or children.

Postmodernism: Study 2
In support of Beck and Beck-Gernsheim, Beck argues that society today is a ‘risk society’, as there is more choice & diversity than ever before. The emphasis is on individual needs and people have the freedom to leave relationships if their needs are not met, meaning that diversity is having a positive impact on some indivduals. Giddens argues that romantic love has been replaced by ‘confluent love’ this type of love arises in what Gidden’s calls a ‘pure relationship’ where the couple will stay together out of choice. The relationship is negotiated and is based on openness and mutual satisfaction. Confluent love need not last forever, especially if the relationship is not working. This is very different from notions of romantic love, which includes ideas that you fall in love and stay with the loved one forever.

Postmodernism: Study 3
In support of Postmodernists, Stacy argues that the family no longer progresses through a set of key stages. Families are diverse and so

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