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Overview of Environmental Legislative and Regulatory Policy

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1. Introduction

1.1 Overview of Environmental Legislative and Regulatory Policy for England and Wales

The Environmental Protection Act 1990 provisions was adopted in England and Wales to react the pollution control act of 1974, the aim of this legislation is for an improved integrated approach to pollution control which include authorizations, enforcement, publicity, and provisions of offences. Part I covers the integrated pollution control and air pollution by local authorizes; part II covers waste on land, harmful depositing, treatment, disposal, duty of care, waste management plans, special waste hazardous and non control waste; Part IIA covers contaminated lands; part III covers statutory nuisance and clean air; Part IV covers litter; part V covers the amendment of the radioactive substance act of 1960; part VI covers genetically modified organisms and part VII covers the nature conservation(Paul,2008a).
Pollution Prevention and Control Act 1999 provisions was adopted in England and Wales this legislation is aim to implement the council directive 96/61/EC on integrated pollution prevention and control (IPPC) requiring EU member states to introduce regime for prevention, reduction and control of emissions and other activities that are capable of causing any environmental pollution in the region. Under the PPC regulations there are three distinct regimes which include part A(1) covers installations for sites regarded as potentially more polluting and emission to air, land and water activities. Part A(2) covers sites regarded as lesser polluting activities but considered to have impact on the environment. Part B covers sites with activities for which emission to air is only considered (Paul, 2008b).
1.2 Environmental Agency (EA)
The Environmental Agency (EA) was established under the environmental act of 1995 a non departmental public body under the

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