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P3 Unit 1 Network Analysis

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P3 – Explain the key components required for client workstations to connect to a network and access network resources.
A workstation is a computer focused to a user or group of users engaged in business or professional work. A workstation has larger multitasking capabilities this is because of the additional random access memory (RAM), drives and drive capacity.
When building a network, the components used fall into a number of different categories these categories are:
Network devices- Network devices are components used to connect computers or electronic devices together so that they can share files or resources for instance printers or fax machines. The devices used to setup a Local Area Network (LAN) are the most common type of network …show more content…
Like hubs, switches are the connection points of an Ethernet network. NIC (Network Interface Card) - is a hardware card which is installed in a computer so your able communicate with a network. The network adapter provides one or more ports for the network cable to connect, it receives and transmits data on the network cable. Sever- A server is a physical computer that there are specific services for other computers on the network. There are also different types of servers such as file server, mail server, printer server and networking server.

Routers- are used to create large networks by joining two segments. For instance SOHO (Small Office / Home Office) routers are used to connect a user to the internet. The latest networks operating system include the functionality to act as a router. Interconnection devices- Interconnection devices are required in an up to date network, from the interface that allows a computer to communicate with other computers. There are some examples of interconnection devices such as router, switches or wireless access …show more content…
Coaxial cables are made from an inner copper wire of varying thickness surrounded by insulation and other shielding.

• Twisted Pair Cables- Twisted Pair Cables (TPC) contains 8 wires wound together in pairs to minimize electromagnetic interference. There are two main TPC industry standards Twisted Pair (UTP) and Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) , newer Ethernet Cables use UTP due to their low costs, whilst STP cabling could be found in some types of networks for instance FDDI.
• Fiber Optic- Fiber Optic cables contain strands of glass fibers inside insulated casing. These cables where created for long distances and high bandwidth network .communications.
Software- Software used in a network is created to help set up, manage or monitor computer networks, there are various types of Software available to monitor networks of all sizes for instance:
Network operating system- Network operating system is a type of software that runs on a server and allows the server to manage data, security and applications and other networking

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