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Pablo Picasso

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Submitted By phattwoohie
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Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) is considered

to be the greatest artist of the 20th

century. In his prolific career, which

spanned 78 years, he created more than

20,000 works of art including

paintings, lithographs, etchings, and

sculpture. In 1947, for example, he

created 2,000 pieces of ceramics and in

1968, in a seven-month period, he

returned to some of his earlier themes

such as circuses, and bullfights to

create 347 etchings. His work

encompassed many styles -- from realism

to cubism and surrealism -- making it

impossible to categorize into a single

movement. He and fellow painter Georges

Braque are credited with creating the

cubist style. Another of Picasso's

innovations was the creation of collage

-- he pasted pieces of paper and

oilcloth to a canvas and painted on the

surface in a 1912 work titled Still

Life With Chair Caning. Although he is

best known for his innovative, cubist

work Picasso had an extraordinary

drawing skill, rivaling the expertise

of 19th century neoclassical artist

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
Picasso was born in Málaga, Spain on

October 25, 1881, the son of an art

teacher. Prior to 1898, he used his

father's name, "Ruiz," and his mother's

maiden name, "Picasso," to sign his

paintings. After 1901, he signed his

work simply with the name "Picasso." A

child prodigy, he painted his first

picture at the age of ten; by 15 he was

accepted at the Barcelona School of

Fine Arts where he won a gold medal for

his academic painting, Science &

Charity, 1897.

Picasso's major periods can be roughly

divided into the following, although in

his later years he returned to earlier

themes.

Blue Period:

After trips to Paris between 1900-1902,

Picasso settled there in 1904 where he

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