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Pakistan Today Has a Mind

In: Business and Management

Submitted By royson7777
Words 581
Pages 3
Pakistan today has a mind-boggling taxation system that defies comprehension of the average citizens and experts alike. In 1990, Karachi Chamber of Commerce and Industry had established that the industry was subjected to 50 direct and indirect taxes but the statement of Senator Ilyas Bilour, President PFCCI at the Businessmen Conference in Islamabad on March 25, 1997 that 37 govt deprtments and agencies were collecting taxes gives a measure of the proliferation of taxes that has taken place in Pakistan. It was not in the province of this book to catalogue the taxes being collected by the federal, provincial and local governments but I have identified 70 major taxes to which consumers and producers are subjected. In addition there are host of specific taxes like a Research and Development Levy, Drug Manufacturing Licence Fee and Drug Registration Fee. It can be said safely that there are at least 100 taxes in vogue in Pakistan.
It is not the proliferation of taxes that is mind-boggling. It is the exemptions to these taxes for the privileged, their duplication and triplication for the common man, the method of their collection and making refunds, utilization of specific-purpose taxes that is mind-boggling. There is an education cess levied by the federal govt, another education cess is collected by provincial govts. The Central Excise Duty (CED) is being collected on the telephone bills by Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation but Baluchistan govt introduced a duty on telephone calls in the 1996-97 budget. Federal govt has levied a Tobacco cess but in the 1997-98 budget the provincial govt of NWFP levied a Rs one per Kilo Tobacco Cess. Civil Aviation Authority collects an airport tax. There is a Workers Participation Fund and another Workers Welfare Fund.
There are federal taxes like Ushr being collected by the provincial govts, provincial taxes like motor vehicle

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