...Poverty • Background The English word "poverty" came from the Latin pauper = "poor" There are several definitions of poverty depending on the context of the situation in is placed in and the views of the person giving the definition, here are some. According to the United Nations: Fundamentally, poverty is a denial of choices and opportunities, a violation of human dignity. It means lack of basic capacity to participate effectively in society According to the World Bank: Poverty is pronounced deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions. It includes low incomes and the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Facts on poverty: • Almost half the world — over 3 billion people — live on less than $2.50 a day. • The GDP (Gross Domestic Product) of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (567 million people) is less than the wealth of the world’s 7 richest people combined. • Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names. • Less than one per cent of what the world spent every year on weapons was needed to put every child into school by the year 2000 and yet it didn’t happen. • 1 billion children live in poverty (1 in 2 children in the world). 640 million live without adequate shelter, 400 million have no access to safe water, 270 million have no access to health services. 10.6 million Died in 2003 before they...
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...New Strategies in Combating Global Poverty Special Session, Emphasizes the urgent need in eradicating extreme poverty, Confirms that poverty exists around the world regardless of geographic and political boundaries, Considers Global Poverty as a threat to every individual’s economic political, and social development, Mindful that there is uneven political, economic, and social development, Draws the attention to all states particularly African and developing countries, Recognizing the 1st Millennium Development Goal about eradication of extreme hunger and poverty, Recalling the past actions of the United Nations body concerning the extermination of poverty, and Welcoming the initiatives of states in helping the international community regarding this issue. Hereby resolves, Emphasizes the urgency of solving current problems as regards to poverty; Calls upon developed countries to provide assistance to peripheral countries; Appreciates deeply the draft resolutions of other member states in placing their full concern in developing new strategies; Appreciates the current efforts of different institutions, non-government organizations; Stresses that the issue is not only about social conditions but also economic, environmental, and technological issues; Takes note of violence and terrorism that causes conflict between member and non-member states; Encourages all member states to have global cooperation in addressing poverty with new plans and strategies; Suggests...
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...Poverty…. which is defined as the state of being extremely poor. There are two types of poverty that are known, absolute and relative poverty. Absolute poverty is lacking the need of food and shelter, which is necessary for a person to survive throughout life. And relative poverty is those who are stable, but lacking the needs of most Americans because of their financial status. There are many reasons that cause poverty. For example, loss of job and not being able to find work. But many Americas believe that poverty is caused by the poor, because of the belief that you can do anything in America. Poverty can cause health problems for children growing up also. Things such as chronic stress, and experiencing difficult things throughout childhood...
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...I define poverty as the state of being poor, insufficient, or deficient. This can be seen in a variety of ways as Spector says, “Poverty may be viewed through numerous lenses, including anthropological, cultural, demographic, economical, educational, environmental, historical, medical, philosophical, policy, political, racial, sexual, sociological, and theological points of view,” (2017, p. 43). The idea of poverty is universal and isn't just applied to the economic state of an area. The poverty circle begins with poor production. This leads to unemployment and low wages for those who are employed. Then, more consequences arise such as, tainted water, poor nutrition, and substandard housing. These consequences lead to the biggest issue of...
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...What Are the Effects of Growing Up in Poverty? Poverty is the state of being extremely poor or having very little. Poverty is everywhere in today’s society, especially in richer cities. Poverty today is rising and whether you are in poverty or not is a rising scale, so even you can technically be counted as poverty in your city. The effects of poverty are some of the worst experiences a family or even a town can go through. Poverty can be caused by many mistakes, but it can affect your family or town’s education, development, crime, social mobility, and social spending. Thirst, hunger, and crime are some of the largest causes or even effects of poverty. Having children and family means they all need sustenance, and with today’s economy...
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...POVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs) were introduced in 1999 by the World Bank and the IMF as a new framework to enhance domestic accountability for poverty reduction reform efforts (Web.worldbank.org). The initial Structural Adjustment Programme failed, as pointed out by Rapley, 2007, almost every country that has implemented structural adjustment programme has seen its own share of strikes and riots in response to deteriorating living standards and rising unemployment. Donors acknowledged that, lack of government commitment or “ownership” was a main factor for the failure of structural adjustment policies (Driscoll et al, 2004). As a result, the IMF and World Bank restructured their terms of engagement. They promoted PRSPs as being “country owned”, participatory and as taking a universal approach to poverty (Bradshaw and Linneker, 2003). However, whether these arguments reflect the reality is open for debate. Through in-depth analysis of various PRSPs articles and civil society reports, the report will analyse the concept of PRSPs for the purpose of enlightening a British based development Non- Governmental Organisation. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES • Analyse the significant change in policy and discuss what PRSPs actually entails. • Provide a clear and balanced analysis to the British based development NGO before they promote the participation of national civil actors in the PRSP design process. Finally, the report...
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...the poverty problems regarding on inequality income and the power of zakat in order to alleviate the poverty. All the articles are done from year 2006 until 2010. This summary consists of 4 sections which is introduction, articles summary, criticize of the article summary and conclusion. The summary regarding Islamic macroeconomics will be explained in the next section. 2.0 ARTICLE SUMMARY 2.1 ISLAMIC MACROECONOMICS This subtopic is very important to understand deeply about the overview of the Islamic Macroeconomics. According to Choudury (2006), the paper aims to offer a new perspective on the nature of Islamic economics and the researcher wants to address the issue of the mainstream tradition without noticing the micro-interface of the theoretical nature of Islamic economics. Besides, the author wants to examine the nature of Islamic economics as an interdisciplinary paradigm that explains interaction over the domains of the moral guidance which is ‘Ilm, laws and the formative world-systems according to such discursive impulses and process (Shuratic). The author had focused his study on systemic unity of knowledge, meaning of ethics and morality are derived from the epistemological premise of unity of knowledge. The researcher had used the method of comparative study of received literature in the history of economic thought and contrasts the ethical foundations of Islamic economics from the mainstream dichotomy between microeconomic and macroeconomic parts. The paper found...
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...This page in: English Poverty Research FEATURED 1 / 3 Financing for Development Post-2015 Financing for Development Post-2015 The international community is working toward a new framework to promote sustainable development for all which will build on achievements to date and address new challenges arising from an evolving and complex landscape. Read More » RECENTLY PUBLISHED IMPLEMENTATION STATUS AND RESULTS REPORT Benin - BJ PRSC 9 Poverty Reduction Support Cdt. : P132786 - Implementation Status Results Report : Sequence 01 MacwilliamDavid CalSep 21, 2014 PUBLICATION Well begun but not yet done : progress and emerging challenges for poverty reduction in Vietnam Kozel ValerieSep 09, 2014 Vietnam has built a remarkable record of economic growth and poverty reduction over the last two decades. Using a poverty line set in the 1990s and since updated, Vietnams poverty rate fell from 58 percent in... POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER Estimating poverty in the absence of consumption data : the case of Liberia Dabalen Andrew, Graham Errol, Himelein Kristen, Mungai RoseSep 01, 2014 In much of the developing world, the demand for high frequency quality household data for poverty monitoring and program design far outstrips the capacity of the statistics bureau to provide such data. In these ... POLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER Infrastructure gap in South Asia : inequality of access to infrastructure services Biller Dan, Andres Luis, Dappe Matias HerreraSep 01, 2014 ...
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...TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory JoinSearchBrowseSaved Papers Home Page » Other Topics Poverty in the Philippines In: Other Topics Poverty in the Philippines POVERTY IN PHILIPPINES AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENT Hannah Joyrose R. Abgona AAIM-1styr-Section1 ENGL.2 I. Introduction a. Outline I. Title “POVERTY IN PHILIPPINES AMONG THE COLLEGE STUDENT II. a.cause of poverty in the Philippines Poverty in the Philippines: Causes, Constraints, and Opportunities comprehensively analyzes the causes of poverty and recommends ways to accelerate poverty reduction and achieve more inclusive growth. The report provides an overview of current government responses, strategies, and achievements in the fight against poverty and identifies and prioritizes future needs and interventions. The analysis is based on current literature and the latest available data, including the 2006 Family Income and Expenditure Survey. Other cause The incomplete land reform aiming at overthrowing the traditionally unequal agrarian society coupled with lack of support for farmers has been a long-lasting flaw in the governments’ development policies that can still massively reduce poverty in the Philippines. Thus, the role of the state remains central to redistribute more equally the wealth created in the country, in order to avoid leaving the poor behind. Supporting the extremely poor must be seen as a long-term investment...
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...Amanda Germain Mrs. Leeker ENG111 2/25/14 Poverty and Homelessness: An Annotated Bibliography. “Black Parents Demand ‘World-Class’ Education, Too.” Washington Informer. 20. Mar 2013. ProQuest. Web. 15 Feb. 2014. In the article ‘World-Class Education’, it said that education need to be affordable for the community of African American. Some African American children are dropout which had damaged the community. Without education, the middle class people would not be able to sustain their family which can lead to society loss. Parents need to back their children education and to avoid them from dropping out of school. The source wants the middle-class to educate themselves so that they could have greater life for themselves and their family. It pressure parents and children to get educated. I would use this article for my research paper because it explain how lack of education lead to poverty and homelessness. It also discussed the importance of education in the African American community and how it can prevent poverty and homelessness. This source is credible because it demanded quality education for the middle class and African American. The author had written many articles about education in the middle-class communities. Many of these articles could be find in the education database at the Nova library. Doak J. Melissa. Ed. “Money, Income, and Poverty Status.’ Minorities: Race and Ethnicity in America. 2012. Detroit: Gale, 2013. Information...
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...More than 20 percent of the world’s population lives in poverty. Poverty is a big problem in the whole world, because thousands of people die each year due to this big issue. This research paper will tell us what poverty is, its cause, effects, what people could do to help stop it. Poverty is an issue that needs to be address by everybody in the world because if no one tries to something about it is going to keep getting worst as time goes on. This research paper is to inform people about poverty, to make sure people understand what poverty is, what is doing to us, and most important to inform about what they could do to stop it. By informing people with all this information I would like to see them taking action towers this issue, it would be very helpful if people help does with need after reading this research paper. To help stop poverty we must help each other in any way we can. Many of you may ask what poverty really means. Well poverty refers to the condition of not having the means to afford basic human needs such as clean water, nutrition, healthcare, clothing, food, and a warm place to live. Poverty is a deadly issue that’s killing our population slowly. Poverty has been around for a long time now, it started when all rich people began to get richer, by rich people getting richer they were making other people poor, and let them to live without the humans needs. In my opinion all those people that are now living in poor conditions should not be living like this if there...
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...Definition of poverty CHUPICAL SHOLLAH MANUEL Poverty as a phenomenon is very elusive to define and is rather multidimensional and a contested concept whose definition is influenced by the contexts in which it exists. The concept has both a relative an absolute measure. The dominant Western definition since World War II has defined poverty in monetary terms, using levels of income or consumption to measure poverty (Grusky and Kanbur, 2006: 11) and defining the poor by a headcount of those who fall below a given income/consumption level or ‘poverty line’ (Lipton and Ravallion, 1993: 1 in Handley et al., 2009). Multidimensional definitions acknowledge that poverty is also defined by a sense of helplessness, dependence and lack of opportunities, self-confidence and self-respect on the part of the poor. (Narayan et al., 2000). Sen (1999) defines poverty as lack of freedom while another dimension view it as interlinked forms of deprivation in the economic, human, political, sociocultural and protective spheres (OECD, 2006).This essay discusses the issue of poverty in Africa from colonial period to present day. The paper also analyses the causes of poverty since colonial era, the poverty alleviation strategies adopted to deal with poverty and propose possible solutions for poverty alleviation. A plethora of case studies will be drawn from several countries to substantiate the claims and insights provides in this paper. 2.0 Poverty, colonialism and Colonial Legacy Poverty is attributed...
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...Theories of Poverty and Community Development Jozette M. Broughton Introduction to Sociology Prof. Jeremy Bennett December 09, 2012 Abstract In this paper I will explore how two competing theories of poverty shape anti-poverty strategies. Since most rural community development efforts aim to relieve causes or symptoms of poverty, it makes a difference which theory of poverty is believed to be responsible for the problem being addressed. In this paper three theories of poverty are discussed from research in different news articles. It will be shown that two theories of poverty, not that these are the only two, place its origin from 1) individual deficiencies and 2) cumulative and circumstantial origins. Then, I show how each theory of poverty finds expression in common policy discussion and community development programs aimed to address the causes of poverty. Building a full understanding of each of these competing theories of poverty shows how they shape different community development approaches. While no one theory explains all instances of poverty, this paper aims to show how community development practices that address the complex and issues of poverty more effectively by reducing poverty compared to programs that address a single theory. Theories of Poverty and Community Development Community development has a variety of strategies available to meet the needs of those persons and groups who are less advantaged...
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...2.3. EMPIRICAL REVIEW There are so many empirical paper related to poverty, and adoption of input in a separate manor with the world including Ethiopia at different location but no one don paper the nexus b/n poverty and intensity of input utilization in maize product in Gidda Ayana Worda. The researcher revises theses, article and other empirical paper each paper have an issue related to the theses title in periodical way categorizing two separate title called poverty, and adoption of technology: 2.3.1 POVERTY RELATED EMPIRICAL REVIEW According to Marushete Bekele: were used Statistical techniques: frequency, percentage, ratios, and chi-square analysis, and econometric techniques: Engle curve regression, the FGT mathematical model, and the...
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...Analysis of “Poverty is Literally Making People Sick…” Researchers found, when they looked at data for California between 2000 and 2008, that “Poverty Is Literally Making People Sick Because They Can't Afford Food”. This article by Matthew O’Brian, whose title is previously quoted, is studded with hard facts and statistics. These are meant to persuade his audience into caring and helping the poverty-stricken, as well as influence you to do something about it. He does this by offering clear explanations as to why poverty could affect the health of people, using multiple statistics, and offers solutions to the problem, as well as bringing up other’s thoughts on the subject. Pointing out that, for those living below the poverty line there is over a 26% increase in likelihood that one visits the...
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