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MAS肯定很长的路要走。 2005年(10个月)的财政期间,金管局公布的超过十亿令吉的亏损 - 上最大的公司历史 - 它被期望创下RM1.7十亿更深的亏损全年2006年金融地位是如此的不稳定,我们只有几个月,直到2006年4月之前,我们跑出来的流动性。在PRO网络连接T和现金危机之后,我们在2006年2月宣布了业务重整计划(BTP 1)BTP 1是使用政府相关公司转型(GLCT)手册为指导开发,并有针对性地减少损失从RM1.7十亿至RM620亿,2006年达到5000万令吉,2007年亲科幻吨和的5亿令吉,2008年亲科幻t保持艰苦奋斗,彻底改变和艰难的决定,我们能够克服现金危机,以确保我们网络的uncial生存在2006年,实现了RM610万美元的纪录PRO网络连接吨9个月,今年至今,以2007年9月,我们现在的轨道上产生进一步PRO网络连接TS在2008年,我们成功了!我们已经证明了我们的利益相关者,民族和世界的,我们是一个成功的团队。然而,新的挑战织机摆在我们面前。即金管局将在行业面临的最大的问题是产能过剩。根据业内人士估计,约400加新飞机击中在2007年的亚洲太平洋C,印度和中东的天空,而另外400 PLUS是预计在2008年这一现象肆无忌惮的增长,将加剧市场竞争,并削弱我们的产量和亲牛逼科幻利润率。再加上东盟的天空自由化和油价上涨,金管局将与一切剩余平等,难免碰壁和失败严重,如果我们不改变自己。因此,当我们进入2008年以后,我们的重点显然需要转向确保我们未来的成功。这个阶段代表了最具挑战性却为MAS - 这才是真正的山,我们需要扩展。图表我们的道路开始向上,我们已经制定了业务转型计划(BTP 2)。该计划,本文件中列出,将建立在MAS路的5个关键推动力(见图表1),其中担任指导原则,为BTP 1。

全球航空业正处于动荡的状态,这是越来越明显,幸存者和肯定获胜者将不得不做出根本性的改变,以适应新的环境。 (MAS)报道过十亿令吉的亏损。本公布出来,同时一些地区的竞争对手公布了强劲的利润。其结果是不能接受的。一个真正的业务好转是MAS的当务之急。新的环境将继续命中MAS努力。该预测MAS,2006年惨淡的神色。事实上,在目前的经营假设,航向和航速,MAS可能会失败,耗尽现金在2006年4月和报告RM 17亿的损失在2006年的管理团队和员工,但是,坚信有能力改造业务,也的确最后超越预期。 MAS已经做了很多工作,以提高其性能超过了5年,确实是最后一年。 MAS有很多值得骄傲的地方,这项工作将成为他们成功的基础。凭着勤奋,彻底改变和一些艰难的决定,MAS可以肯定是一个幸存者和胜利者。自2005年12月初,管理团队一直致力于一项计划,建立关联委会采取了2005年的行动开始好转的发展。这些计划不仅将扭转亏损并返回MAS盈利,而且改造把公司建设成为一个强大和充满活力的机构一个是能够 经受住外部冲击,积极应对新的机遇。业务重组计划已使用GLC转型手册作为指导发展。它考虑的建议,手册中并适应这些在执行MAS在业务好转的背景下。该计划,本文件中列出,有五个核心推力,各由古老的MAS符号的象征尾巴。通过实现该计划将使MAS,实现万元500令吉净收入比2008年历史最高盈利MAS并处于有利地位,以进一步提高其净收入。在报告中,某些部分已被列为简单介绍一下马来西亚航空系统(MAS)。讨论的主要部分是关于企业(MAS)的历史很短,产业概述波特的五力模型来分析完成后,SWOT分析identifyspecific能力。在短暂的历史,公司远景使命和未来的管理服务质量的背景进行了讨论。这是马来西亚航空系统有限公司的马来西亚航空公司的使命,作为一个公司,为客户提供安全可靠的运输设施,如今在2014年似乎很难获得飞行MH307事件发生后的信任。

IMC的定义:
“整合营销传播是一个规划的过程中,执行和监控,创造客户关系的品牌信息”(邓肯,广告和IMC 2005原理:17)万邦“是的协调和整合所有的营销传播工具,渠道,和公司内部人士透露到,最大限度地以最低的成本“对消费者和其他最终用户的影响无缝程序(克洛和Baack,2007年,第8页)。

IMC的影响:
IMC扮演的所有角色
企业对企业(B2B)的相互作用。
营销渠道沟通。
以客户为中心的通信。
内部定向通信。

IMC的目标:
正如所有的营销活动,IMC的目标是打造品牌。这是众所周知的,喜欢的品牌更容易被购买→提高利润率。品牌资产:“一个品牌的无形价值 - 添加到产品或服务,来源于客户的头脑中感知价值”(邓肯,2005年,第8页。)。

IMC的价值:
整合营销传播的重要性,直到几年前,只有小企业业主和成长型企业理解,但最近,它的价值也得到承认的大公司和大企业也是如此。在这个趋势的原因有以下几方面:
1)在全球经济衰退的背景下,跻身企业的竞争已经变得更加严厉和市场营销已经承担比以往任何时候都更加重要。
2)新的营销方式已经发展在最近的过去,并没有企业或公司都不能忽视他们。
这个趋势的原因有以下几方面:
1)在全球经济衰退的背景下,跻身企业的竞争已经变得更加严厉和市场营销已经承担比以往任何时候都更加重要。
2)新的营销方式已经发展在最近的过去,并没有企业或公司都不能忽视他们。
由于洪水的营销材料和广告
3)它已变得更加困难,为企业有烙印在人们心目中的营销信息。

整合营销传播是针对从相结合的在线和离线领域的营销力度,从整个营销战略中获取最大利益。用于营销网络组件是B2B网站的设计,电子邮件通讯,每次点击广告,搜索引擎优化,Facebook的营销和许多类似的策略买单。离线或传统的营销策略,包括直邮,通过公关公司公共关系管理等等传统的广告方式。不要忘记,人际营销方式还没有走出整合的范围。

背后的整合营销传播的核心思想是,以帮助人们内在你的营销信息通过不同的在线和离线的方式让他们接触到同样的消息几次。

随着整合营销传播不断增加的趋势,不少机构已经拿出了处理整合营销的各个方面。这些机构依靠值得信赖的服务提供商处理市场营销的各个方面,包括印刷,推广,网络营销等,如果你选择的整合营销机构,你可以放心,你的营销活动变得更有效率的网络上,进行了在快节奏,并在同一时间成本效益。

其中的这些营销活动的最重要的方面是营销活动的策划。你应该仔细选择您想通过记住你的目标受众和每个部件的功效使用在线和离线营销成分。这将决定整个战役的成本,你就不必去关心整个计划的成本。

集成的另一个非常重要的方面是不同的市场组成部分,有助于建立一个连续性从而增加滞留在歧管人的头脑中的营销信息的机会之间的联系。在联系的各种在线和离线组件的效率是非常重要的,以确保营销活动中脱颖而出跻身休息。

IMC的好处:
IMC提供了更大
品牌差异化
公司内部问责
相信消费者的喜爱。
有效性通过比单策略杂乱的消息切割水平。

IMC的不断变化的世界:
旧世界
“谈起在”消费者
专注于赢得新客户
新大陆
双向对话与消费者
注重与消费者建立长期的合作关系

IMC与需要整合:
涵盖了许多不同的媒体和战略
电视,广播,直销,公关,社交媒体等
适当的通信类型选择组合
会议一套共同的目标,为品牌
积分时间的推移相对于客户
集成提供了协同效应

整合的重要性:
整合的方式开始了一个公司,其机构组织的过程中,用于创建和交付品牌信息。参与创建和交付的品牌信息必须共同努力,所有的参与者:
该公司
公司机构
媒体
渠道成员
IMC支持服务

马来西亚航空公司MAS公司成立于1947年由马来亚航空公司。与马来西亚在1963年形成的航空公司后不久,马来西亚航空公司更名。 MAS是马来西亚政府控股的载旗航空公司航班。航班从吉隆坡国际机场和哥打京那巴鲁操作。该公司还经营跨大西洋和跨太平洋航班。金管局已收到超过100个奖项,在过去10年中,如“世界最佳乘务员”和“5星级航空公司”。金管局已被列入由名马来西亚航空系统Berhad公司在证券交易所大马交易所。

马来西亚航空 - 愿景 - 使命 - 战略(见图)

MAS存在的问题:
马来西亚航空公司(MAS)曾经是马来西亚的民族自豪感。它symbolisms现代和远见,实现持续成长和进步为我们的国家。该公司声誉的增益作为为乘客提供了良好的接待航空公司。这一切似乎好MAS;然而,金管局不断遭受了不少损失,收入下滑超过years.In 2011年,MAS记录RM2.52十亿的一个令人兴奋的损失。有人可能会说,这是由于经济低迷或衰退,但其他竞争对手航空公司实际盈利。在所记录的利润航空公司是新加坡航空公司,英国航空公司和国泰,马航所有的竞争对手报出盈利的一年,但为什么仍然MAS记录这么大的损失?我们需要考察MAS的营销组合,以发现问题,并解决所面临的MAS的问题。据预计,MAS可能是2012年第二季度后破产,如果没有采取措施来解决所面临的问题,MAS。

马来西亚现在已经遇到了类似的拆除客机的电子功能,没有遇险信号,并完全残疾的海洋。这是因为如果一个杀死开关轻弹 - 从字面上。什么可能是窃听世界的军队在此之际,又使他们挑选出马来西亚一点治疗?

事实目前的问题:
黑匣子发出的信号可以采摘数百英里远......残骸仍然没有迹象雷达消失后超过36小时
无不良天气条件
毫不客气的求救信号发出
飞行员有(过)超过18000小时的飞行经验,自1981年以来
这架飞机模型的安全性或机械故障没有显著历史

这种事情已经持续有一段时间了。布莱尔和布什被宣布为战犯的吉隆坡战争罪行委员会在2011年,这对他们的全球声誉造成很大影响。战争罪行委员会最近已袭击以色列,其治疗的巴勒斯坦人。这不降太清楚,尤其是当以色列人参与管理基辅街头的情况。这是提高对普京威胁等级的另一种方式。
SWOT分析:
它是一种商业的当前位置的一般检查,以便它可以在将来鉴定的优选的决定。以下是MAS的SWOT分析:

优势:
商标名称
提高产量
多元化的收入流
低廉的劳动力成本
认证
训练有素的员工

弱点:
较低的利润率
弱现金流
无利可图的航线
成本高
不足的营销技巧
利用无效

机会:
萤火虫启动
对扩展亚太地区
增加货运量

威胁:
燃料价格上涨
高度竞争
外汇波动
恐怖主义与健康意识

优势:
高度知名的品牌建立了强大的品牌形象在国内以及国际。金管局的航空公司已经建立了一个强大的名字为自己的航空工业。 

改进产率被定义为每客公里收入的增加的产量。

多元化的收入流MAS航空公司产生的收入来自各种领域,如,其处理货机航班和飞机货舱。它也扩展到了相关行业如航空地面服务,飞机租赁,航空技术和飞行餐饮和旅游业务。 
MAS有收入来自非航空领域,如保养,维修,大修以及飞机装卸进来。 

低廉的劳动力成本MAS具有比其他航空公司最低的劳动成本。

由国际机构认可MAS赢得了国际机构众多奖项,是由IOSA其安全实践的认可。

训练有素的员工及其空姐接受广泛的训练。不像他们宣传不同的路线和目的地,他们提供了其他航空公司,航空公司MAS使用他们空姐推进航空公司。 MAS品牌战略是为广大市民描绘他们的热情和友好。

弱点:
低利润率低利润率尽管MAS具有强劲的收入增长,其运营利润率远低于行业平均水平。这影响了航空公司的发展计划,并把它在竞争中处于劣势。

弱现金流弱现金流的航空公司已报告利空兑现其业务。

有几个弱点,由于它是由燃料价格上升导致马币136万的损失。

无利可图的航线无利可图的航线在2000年,航空公司遭受进一步的损失,因此,导致马航航空公司中止航班无利可图的航线,如布鲁塞尔,达尔文 ,檀香山,马德里,慕尼黑和温哥华。

高昂的成本高昂的成本包括员工成本,处理和着陆费,飞机维修和大修费。

生产效率低

营销技能是低效的,并且只专注于拓展快速。

资源和伙伴关系的无效利用

机会:
萤火虫萤火虫发射的发射有子公司;萤火虫和MASwings。萤火虫是马来 西亚第一所社区的航空公司。它有望获得100万美元的潜在客户群在Indonesia-马来西亚和泰国地区。 MAS航空公司成立萤火虫作为一个试验台在管理低成本运作。

扩大在亚太地区扩大在亚太地区的MAS航空公司客运量客运量涵盖多个目的地在亚洲,如中国,日本,印度和中东地区,在那里旅行需求很高。 MAS收入超过15%来自亚洲地区获得。

增加货运量增加货运量出现了东南亚国家增加货运量。这是由于出口相关行业的增长。因此,从增加航空货运服务需 求的MAS航空公司好处。

威胁:
提高航空燃油价格上涨燃油价格燃油价格的急剧增加影响大多数航空公司。这是MAS航空公司运营支出之一。

高竞争高竞争面临着来自其他航空公司的激烈竞争。该航空公司从成立航空公司和新的起动操作面临的主要竞争国际。

在计价,这导致外汇汇率的波动不同的外币,外币波动的外汇波动MAS的收入。该航空公司使用外币借款作为其管理的外国波动的风险的策略。承担这种风险导致增速的下降。

恐怖主义与健康恐慌恐怖主义和健康恐慌政治和经济事件,如9月11日袭击事件和猪流感影响的航空业相当。该航空公司还于1997年的亚洲金融危机期间遭受了马币2.6亿的损失。

提高MAS:
调整和解决MAS持续的弱点,是其分析路线无利可图的航线,因此飞行停止这些目的地,以减少损失,并主要集中在盈利高增长路线。该航空公司还应该维持现有的路线,它们是高度重视,从而提供至少每日航班。
MAS应该利用并保持与其他航空公司联盟。这使得它打入世界各地的其他目的地,从而允许MAS扩大,并提供那里无法飞行。

MAS可以通过管理成本和预算削减支出高的费用。通过培训员工工作更加专业化和/或聘用的工作人员,能够执行不同的任务。因此,将最大限度地减少冗员的问题。

该航空公司蒙受损失较高,多年来因经营不善。该航空公司应进行适当的培训,以现有的管理人员。因此,聘请合适人选的职位。

实施新的营销技巧,以卖得更高利润的服务和航空公司应牢记该组织不能成功的一天。

为了提高利润率是雇佣新的销售人谁能够销售,雇用新员工,打开新的地点或更新办公室,以改变业务组合。

马来西亚航空的现状:
马来西亚航空公司正处于危机之中的位置。该公司已发生净亏损十亿马币1.2前三季度仅2011的。近40%,其中航空公司经营的亏蚀总路线。相比,该公司在面临2006年航空市场正在成为竞争力的低成本承运人(LCC)在市场入口处和中东全面增长的危机,公司的定位是更脆弱服务运营商,甚至在亚洲全面服务,如金翅鸟,日本航空公司和泰国航空公司的命运的复兴。

马来西亚航空并没有专注于市场的高端市场,产品质量甚至有所下降。该公司的主要营销努力都集中在战术促销,而不是品牌建设。即使从销售团队产生的利润的一面巨大的努力实在是低,这是相当低的覆盖增加的成本结构。

亚洲航空业的需求相当强劲。在整个亚洲有巨大的增长,人们的可支配收入,获得了信用卡,并增加跨境贸易是非常受欢迎的,具有发达的基础设施和人口的东南亚是单独约5亿有巨大针对航空业的增长潜力因此为了从目前的状态马航恢复了成功一个伟大的计划。

从2011年危机中的马来西亚航空公司恢复模式:
为了实现成为首选溢价载体的愿景开始于核心业务的一些基本重塑。它是基于聚焦的纯粹简单和非常基本的性质。该公司将研究通过其他航空公司利用取得成功,并以独特的方式有效地适应它的战略。

1)规模较小的尚未盈利的网络:
该航空公司将只包括航线,其中保费的旅客想去,使他们能够赢得竞争地位和主场优势。该公司计划以成长,他们能够实现财政稳定,他们将扩大其网络覆盖全球主要经济区域和集线器的瞬间萎缩。

马来西亚航空公司(吉隆坡)将从吉隆坡根据其新的业务计划落了以下七个航线在2012年年初(按Airlinegallery .COM,2011)

泗水(2011年1月6日),迪拜(2011年1月10日)卡拉奇 - 迪拜(2011年1月12日)迪拜 - 达曼(2011年1月13日),约翰内斯堡(2011年1月31日)开普敦 - 布宜诺斯艾利斯(2011年2月1日)罗马(2011年2月2日)

2)赢回客户:
该公司计划采取交付飞机23在2012年,艺术客运设施各有状态。重新销售和营销计划会执行,这将有助于航空公司赢回其辛苦赚来的忠实客户,尤其是那些来自马来西亚和说服由航空公司提供的增强型服务他们。

3)无情的成本重点:
随着新飞机将通过该公司购买,将充分利用其提高效率这将包括降低燃料费用和维护费用的最初的优势。重点将是保持开销和可支配费用最低。

4)保持简单:
该公司的业务结构已成为一组操作比比看核心的全方位服务的航空公司,MASholiday,MAS航空航天工程,培训,餐饮,地面服务实体非常复杂。该公司计划以消除这种混乱,专注于其主要业务活动飞故打算给自由足量及其附属业务部门,使他们甚至可以利用自己的潜能发挥到淋漓尽致。

5)新推出的区域航空公司溢价:
2012年该公司计划推出新的短途品牌,将完全在新的波音737-800型飞机飞来。较小尺寸波音公司将使得航空公司飞往更多的地方,客户要根据自己的方便出行,甚至有时。一个单独的管理结构将提请强制执行,以专注于高端客户出行的独特需求。该航空公司将集产品的服务和质量,其中将包括成本和运营效率的高度的新标准。

6)联盟与伙伴关系:
该航空公司计划参加广泛的全球网络,并期待着增加与交通相结合网络和基础设施的帮助。该航空公司计划进入材料的伙伴关系与各大航空公司加强其国际存在。

7)品牌客户体验:
客户将是航空公司的当务之急和改进的经验将在所有接触点飞行前,在飞行中,和飞行后提供。

8)持续运营改进:
为了支持成为首选溢价载体的航空公司将使得在操作层面重大改变先争优上三行愿景:商业效益,飞行操作和成本管理。

为了确定未来的战略成功的航空业目前的市场条件必须被带入焦点。因此,要分析市场的吸引力波特的五力模型是最适合(道格拉斯)。

波特的五力模型:
1)行业竞争对手:
当地的竞争对手是亚洲航空,萤火虫等

国际competitors-新加坡航空公司,鹰航,国泰航空 ,泰国国际航空公司

其他低成本Airlines-指南针,虎航,宿务太平洋,捷星亚洲航空,英派斯,维珍蓝航空公司。

竞争对手的数量是非常高的,并与低成本航空公司和放松管制的出现内部竞争加剧,并且降低它是低和高盈利能力波动的唯一原因。

2)供应商功率:
燃料价格不断增加影响了成本,使供应商功率高。

亚洲航空业非常看好亚洲航空业因此正在将巨额飞机订单,从而再次增加了供应商的议价能力的增长潜力

民用飞机产业是由两大飞机制造商垄断

大量的资本需要使租赁公司进入画面。

高度专业化和专业的员工都需要保持五星级载体服务的状态。

在最近的危机在整个航空业已经在一定程度上导致了飞机的价格下降。

3)买方的力量:
当地居民(马来西亚)

东南亚人群为印度尼西亚,泰国,新加坡等
有没有转换成本,买家可以轻松地从一个航空公司切换到另一个这样的购房者增加的权力。

有一个非常低的产品差异化,以便获得成功非常低的成本提供任何服务或给一个五星级的体验,让客户支付价款的合同提供的一流的服务。

信息的可获得性是非常高的,并与旅游门户网站的出现谁保证他们可以搜索最低票价出所有的选项可用,只需点击它甚至提供了方便购买,讨价还价的书,它为客户端买方力量正在增加

常旅客计划和网上免税购买服务可以创造客户忠诚度,降低客户的切换到其他航空公司在一定程度上的威胁。

低浓度的买家也可以减少购房者的力量。

4)潜在进入者:
航空业有很高的进入壁垒和退出,因为一旦航空公司可操作然后从行业存在就等于巨额损失。

授权是这个行业的主要障碍之一。

合资,合作是在同行业中已上升到这个行业的威胁的最新发展趋势。

单位成本较高使得进入该行业的吸引力。

有没有规模经济和范围可用。

放松管制有一些延伸减少的限制在工业上的条目。

互联网已经再次增加了行业新进入者的可能性。

5)的替代品:
水陆交通可替代品。

随着科技的进步了很多事情亲自旅行并不重要,因为与网络会议服务的帮助像网上咨询差旅需求降低。

客户可以切换到该模式在票价方面有合理的航空旅行在一定程度上比旅游的其他模式是昂贵的。
该因素仅此一项减少了旅客心中的替代品的吸引力是牢度和空中旅行的可靠性。

波特模型的帮助下,我们有航空公司经营,将各类微条件,现在我想讨论航空业的宏观环境PEST分析的帮助

PEST分析法:
分析经济在宏观角度来看,我们需要研究亚洲政治,经济,社会和技 术环境作为一个整体。(图20页)

1)经济
亚洲燃料的快速增长,亚洲航空旅行的增长。生长也是因为该区域是地理上分散的,并具有大的人口的国家。各国政府纷纷投入到航空公司和旅游基础设施的发展,并取得了投资机场,使他们与世界其他地区的竞争力。再次高增长和增加贸易和商业的竞争加剧而导致的全程服务航空公司马航一样开始削减成本。在许多经济学家认为亚洲将很快成为对全球经济增长排行榜前。

2)政治/法律:
政府的政策是重要的驱动器,亚洲的成功。在late1990s,有增加私有化和航空业在亚洲动作频频。这是明显的,一些亚洲国家建立了开放天空协议,而其他允许民营航空公司的进入。例如,在1997年,一些LLC迅速喷出后,马来西亚签署了与美国的“开放天空”协议。因此,看来虽然旅游市场将扩大,在现实的MAS也必须在与激烈竞争的更有挑战性的环境中运行。

3)社会文化:
调查显示,越来越多的人愿意以换取妥协的食物和其他服务价格更低。事实上,有人说,门票价格是影响的情况下有意识的休闲旅客谁一直在寻找让自己的预算,进一步减少旅客的决定的一个最重要的考虑因素。这提供了一个机会,使所有LCC增加他们的收入通过提供以低得多的票价旅行。有了这样低成本航空公司的进入了比赛的全程服务航空公司像MAS增加,公司拥有其细分市场和目标只有那些高溢价类商务旅行为谁服务和豪华是非常重要的,不关心他们的预算。

4)人口:
2005年,总人口在亚洲维持在超过3.5十亿。联合国的统计数据也显示,亚洲有一个惊人的人口红利 - 表明,中年的人口,其中人口超过35%是在25岁和35本岁以下的超过55%以下徘徊集团正在逐步增加,从而增加就业人口,这导致在增加整体可支配收入等商务和休闲旅客的数量势必增加的数量。因此,这礼物MAS一个千载难逢的机会。

5)技术
包括介绍服务,如互联网电话和使用其他各种电信业务的技术进步(如购买机票在线)提供MAS的新舞台,以提高了它的销售通过利用新技术。利用电子商务和互联网这包括预留的假期在线,甚至买票基于在线活动打开的方式来获得收入的配套。技术的进步有时降低运营成本的同时帮助如节省佣金的旅行社。

结论:
MAS虽然目前没有在该地区的强大存在,亚洲的宏观环境呈现广阔的机会,以扩大公司的市场份额。该航空公司的业务有密切的联系,以在亚洲和世界的经济活动。因此,金管局必须要弄清与商业周期,以便它可以采取这样的效果充分利用尤其是当有变化的可支配收入和消费支出模式。该公司还应该记住,增加燃料供应有限可能导致更高的燃料价格,这将降低产量的需求。最后但并非最不重要的,危机如911(2001)和非典疫情(2003年)的影响是能够打到航空业严重,因此他们继续构成严重威胁的航空公司。

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...This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This essay is a great essay that we get to read This...

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Call for Papers

...Technology(IJAET) ISSN 2231-1963 CALL FOR PAPER IJAET is a carefully refereed international publication. Contributions of high technical merit are to span the breadth of Engineering disciplines; covering the main areas of engineering and advances in technology. IJAET publishes contributions under Regular papers, Invited review papers, Short communications, Technical notes, and Letters to the editor. Book reviews, reports of and/or call for papers of conferences, symposia and meetings could also be published in this Journal Author Benefits : • • • • • • Rapid publication Index Factors and Global education Index Ranking Inclusion in all major bibliographic databases Quality and high standards of peer review High visibility and promotion of your articles Access of publications in this journal is free of charge. PUBLICATION CHARGES: A small publication fee of INR3500 upto 10 pages is charged for Indian author and for foreign author is USD 100 upto 10 pages for every accepted manuscript to be published in this journal. All the transaction Charges will be paid by Author (Inter Banking Charges, draft). Submission Guidelines: Guidelines Authors are kindly invited to submit their full text papers including conclusions, results, tables, figures and references. • The text paper must be according to IJAET Paper format and paper format can download from our website (www.ijaet.org).The Full text papers will be accepted in only .doc format. • The papers are sent to the reviewers for...

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Paper Brigguetes

...How to Make Charcoal from Paper By Karren Doll Tolliver, eHow Contributor Homemade paper charcoal briquettes can be used in backyard grills.  Commercial charcoal for grilling food is expensive and can be harmful to the environment. However, industrious do-it-yourselves can make their own "charcoal" from newspaper. This reduces the amount of newspaper refuse as well as the amount of commercial charcoal consumed. In addition, no lighter fluid is needed with the homemade charcoal paper. Therefore, petroleum-based products are also conserved. Making your own charcoal takes only water and a washtub. The time spent forming the charcoal paper briquettes is negligible, although they need to dry for a couple of days in the sun. Things You'll Need • Washtub • Water • Old newspaper Instructions 1 Tear the old newspaper into pieces about the size of your hand or smaller. 2 Place all the torn newspaper pieces in the washtub. Cover with water and let sit for at least one hour. The newspaper will be ready when it is thoroughly saturated with water and is mushy to the touch. 3 Grab a large handful of the mushy newspaper. Form it into a ball about the size of a golf ball or ping pong ball, squeezing out as much water as you can. Repeat until all the mushy newspaper is in ball form. Discard the water. 4 Place the wet newspaper balls in the sun for at least two days. Do not let them get rained on. They must be completely dry and brittle. At this point they are ready for use in the same...

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Paper on Skin

...Leonie Oakes, ‘With Shadows that were their nightgowns’, 2012, maps, ephemera, antique paper, thread, letter press, screenprint, shellac, dye, ribbon. Model: Philly Hanson-Viney. Photographer: Bernie Carr Winner of 2012 Sustainable Fashion Award: Leonie Oakes, ‘With Shadows that were their nightgowns’, 2012, maps, ephemera, antique paper, thread, letter press, screenprint, shellac, dye, ribbon. Model: Philly Hanson-Viney. Photographer: Bernie Carr For the past 70 years Burnie has been a paper making town. The papermaking tradition is kept alive by local artists and artisans. Following the great success of the inaugural 2012 Paper on Skin competition, our aim is to further foster and promote the cultural paper heritage of our town by presenting innovative and wearable paper apparel. The competition celebrates Burnie's proud tradition as a papermaking town by presenting innovative contemporary wearable paper art. Burnie based artist, Pam Thorne, had for a long time harbored the idea of a competition for wearable paper art. In 2011 Pam and Burnie Arts Council approached the Burnie Regional Art Gallery with this idea. After some lively brain storming the paper on skin Betta Milk Burnie Wearable Paper Art Competition became a reality and the inaugural competition was held in May 2012. The success was such that the involved parties decided to make this a biennial event. The 2014 paper on skin Gala Parade & Award Evening was held on Friday 11 April. Betta Milk Major...

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Writing Papers

...the assumption that I would only have to compose simple paragraph papers while also learning the ropes of grammatical writing. I was sadly mistaken. Through the semester Josh gave the class five writing assignments. They ranged from three to five pages long. Out of all the writing assignments I received my favorite was a four page paper I had to write an allegory of myself. My least favorite was a five page paper the whole class had to write. About mid semester, when my hand only had a tingle, Josh lectured about Plato’s “A Allegory of the Cave.” Thus giving me my next challenging task he had in store. I had to compose an allegory of myself while explaining the concept of the Plato’s allegory. I had to dissect the symbolism in Plato’s allegory and prove how it coincided with my own allegory. What made this objective so interesting, yet so strenuous was the fact that my allegory had to be based upon a difficult time I have had in my life. My essay was littered with very detailed descriptors of my dreadful situation and Plato’s allegory. That is why this particular essay was my favorite. I8 was able to take a seemingly arduous task and break it down, in my own words, so that a reader would be able to comprehend “The Allegory of the Cave,” and still be able to relate to my allegory. The last essay due came just before my hand fell off. Before the class took our final exam we were obligated to write a five page paper as a whole. Josh told us we had to accomplish the task without his...

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