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Pave Dwellers

In: People

Submitted By tk4lino
Words 607
Pages 3
I have chosen India, in specific the Pune Pavement dwellers, for my report on the plight of the urban poor.

Poor people from rural India migrate to cities for various reasons such as the result of famine or drought back home, search of employment, lack of adequate housing, landless status, and lack of irrigational and good agricultural facilities despite owning land. These particular groups of people called pavement dwellers move from the rural areas to the urban areas thinking their chances of surviving will greatly increase. They end up finding it difficult to get space to live in due to the over crowdedness or they are unable to afford space even the slums. They are severely affected by the high competition for survival and the lack of resources. They have to manage with poor housing, nutrition, health, civic amenities and facilities as well as deprivation of many other basic requirements. They become victims of social abuse, physical and mental torture. Their survival is constantly threatened because they cannot pay bribes, nor buy land in the slum nor do anything which requires capital.
They have nothing to be proud of towards the rest of society and they live in constant fear of being harassed.
Food
Permanent pavement dwellers have inadequate food intake and often go through periods of starvation. The quality of food is inadequate and because of lack of proper storage most of their food is contaminated with fungus, bacteria, flies etc which they eat nonetheless because they have no other choice. They have difficulty obtaining safe drinking water in adequate amounts.
Economic
They have economic insecurity because their “small businesses” such as making toys, selling balloons, scraps, peanuts etc. is done on land which does not belong to them and they can be driven away at any time. The high dependency of family members relying on male members earnings is unstable. If they fail to earn on a particular day it impacts the whole family. Income level is extremely low and most of their money is spent on food. They struggle day by day without any security of present or future.
Housing
Many pavement dwellers have houses that are made up of plastic sheets or bed covers. A cement concrete house is not even a dream. At times, these make shift tents are taken from Municipal Corporation authorities and they are unable to afford to replace them forcing them to live with no protection what-so-ever from outside elements and people. There is no special department in the Municipal Corporation Administration to assist these people with drinking water, toilets, electricity or other civil amenities. They are forced to break water pipes and create their own drainage system which invites mosquitoes, flies and pathogens inviting many diseases.
Health
Same situation as the housing, there is no department that provides health services to the pavement dwellers. Many pavement children are born on the sides of busy roads with no medical aid. In cases of serious illness they can go to municipal corporation clinics, hospitals or government hospitals because they are cheap.
Religion/Cultural
They do not have the capacity to maintain religious forms or perform traditional rituals because pavement societies consist of people with different ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds. There is hardly any support or participation from members of the same ethnic, cultural or religious groups.
Education
Pavement dwellers lives are uncertain and unprotected with a tendency to be nomadic therefore education is the least of their priorities. The percentage of children that go to school is very low.

Streets of Insecurity: A Study of Pavement Dwellers in India By Robin D. Tribhuwan, Ragnhild Andreassen

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