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Pea Ridge

In: Other Topics

Submitted By BosLover
Words 609
Pages 3
Kourtney Herkelman
Dr. Taylor
Diversity of the U.S.
February 23, 2016
Ethnical and Racial Groups of Pea Ridge, Arkansas Pea Ridge, Arkansas became a city in 1850, but Pea Ridge dates back to before 1836 when Arkansas became a state. Pea Ridge is known for the Civil War Battle of Pea Ridge. Also the famous Trail of Tears runs through Pea Ridge. Pea Ridge is home to a few different races from white, to black, to Asian and a few more. When Pea Ridge was first a town its name use to be all one word but that didn’t last long before it got changed to two words. It was named after a wide variety of wild peas that grew out on the ridges. You can still find the peas that are known as hog peanuts or turkey peas but they are limited quantities now days. Before white settlers came to Pea Ridge it was home to many different Native American Tribes. The Native Americans in this area was mainly Cherokees, but there was also Choctaw, Creek, Chickasaw, and Seminoles. When the Battle of Pea Ridge was started the Cherokees nation was divided between the Union and Confederacy. There was only a small majority of the Cherokees to stay loyal to the Union; the rest of them joined the Confederacy side. The Civil War battle of Pea Ridge took place on March 7-8 in 1862 right outside Pea Ridge between Pea Ridge Mountain and Elkhorn Tavern. This battle ranged from 10,500 Union troops and 16,000 Confederate troops. After the battle was over Arkansas supported the Confederacy, but there were resident in the northwestern region of Arkansas that did not support the confederacy. Having a civil war in your area can take a big toll on a community. Having the civil war defined America because states had to figure out if they supported the Confederacy or the Union. Even though the states joined one or the other, there were always people in those states that did not agree. In 1956 the Pea Ridge

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