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People Who Helped Shape Our Nation

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Submitted By brittanykaye
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It’s hard to imagine a life without the contributions of the countless people that have helped to shape our nation. From scientific discoveries to technological inventions to dreams of equality, there’s no doubt that we’ve come a long way since our ancestors first arrived here on a ship. There are hundreds, if not thousands, of great thinkers whose ideas dramatically improved our quality of life. In my opinion, three of the most influential people that helped turned the United States into the wonderful nation it is today include Benjamin Franklin, Henry Ford, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Benjamin Franklin had many accomplishments that bettered our lives. He is credited with establishing the first library and helping to create the postal system, as well as several inventions like bifocal glasses, wood stoves, and an early version of an indoor toilet. He was one of the founding fathers that helped draft the Constitution. His contribution that had the greatest impact on changing the world was his experiments with electricity. Franklin's book, Experiments and Observations on Electricity, was one of the most reprinted scientific books of the time. In his book, he discussed the principles of electricity that became the basis of our modern electrical theory. His work was so revolutionary that in 1756 he was awarded the Copley Medal. It has been said that the reason he is featured on the hundred dollar bill is because we don’t have a thousand dollar bill.

Henry Ford’s greatest contribution wasn’t just the Model T car. He developed the idea of an assembly line which made production easier and less expensive, and in turn made his automobiles more affordable. By lowering the cost of his cars, he actually lowered the entry point into the middle class. Also, he is credited with developing the idea of minimum wage. At the time, most places paid their employees incredibly low wages. Ford, however, realized that if he paid his employees a little bit more, they would be able to afford his cars themselves and the money he paid out would end up coming back to him. Allowing people to make enough money to be able to afford goods is an important factor in keeping the economy strong.

Martin Luther King, Jr. was another person who transformed America. Granted, he wasn’t the first to fight for equal rights, but he certainly was the first of his time to strive so hard for them. King started the Civil Rights movement that abolished segregation and led to acceptance. In essence, he was the general of an unconventional war and he won it without ever firing a bullet. Not only did he teach that everybody should be treated equally regardless of their color of skin, but he also taught that you can fight for what you believe in by using your words instead of violence. He left a huge legacy that is still remembered nearly 50 years later.

Overall, the United States would be a completely different place without the ideas put into motion by Benjamin Franklin, Henry Ford, and Martin Luther King, Jr. Each one of them made an important contribution that forever changed the history, and the future, of our nation. I’m sure there will be many more people to come that will go down in history as well, but these were the men that started it all.

References
An Extraordinary Life. An Electric Mind. (n.d.). PBS. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://www.pbs.org/benfranklin/
Brinkley, A. (2014). The unfinished nation: a concise history of the American people (Seventh ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Henry Ford. (n.d.). History. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://www.history.com/topics/henry-ford
Martin Luther King Jr. (n.d.). Nobel Prize. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html
Martin Luther King Jr. born. (n.d.). History. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/martin-luther-king-jr-born
The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. (n.d.). The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://sln.fi.edu/franklin/timeline/timeline.html
The Moving Assembly Line And Henry Ford. (n.d.). Essortment. Retrieved December 22, 2013, from http://www.essortment.com/moving-assembly-line-henry-ford-20368.html

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