...Perception and Attention Paper Psych/560 June 3, 2013 Prof. Pitt Perception and Attention People will perceive the world in different ways. For example, two people may look at a cloud, and they both may say they see two different things. One may say they see a rabbit whereas the other person may say they see a dog. Perception gives an individual the ability to have insight into any given situation. This is also how an individual can gain knowledge or intuition. On the other hand, there is attention, which gives an individual to ability to focus mentally. According to Robinson-Riegler & Robinson-Riegler (2008) Perception aids in a person’s information process. Attention aids the impact of information in a person's long-term memory. This paper will define the concept of perception and the perceptual organizational process. The paper will also define attention and the process of attention as well as explain the relationship between perception and attention. Define the Concept of Perception Cherry (2013), “Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli” (What Is Perception?). This process allows us to gain information about the properties and elements of our environment that we need for survival...
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...Perception allows the individual to provide value to sensory information that they are exposed to. It involves the process of organizing, identifying, and interpreting sensory information to understand the situation. For instance, when a student reads a letter, word or sentence they gain recognition associated with this undertaking (O’Donnell, Reeve & Smith, 2012, p. 227). Attention permits the individual to focus their mind on objects, concepts, or concentrating on others; it is selective. For example, when a teacher is teaching a lesson the students that focus their attention on what is being taught will be better equipped with processing the information. Students that are unable to focus their attention are prone to misinterpret information...
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...Perception is the way the body processes things in our everyday lives. There are two types of perception visual and auditory. Visual perception is as it suggest, the seeing and viewing of things through the eyes. Whereas auditory perception is the perception of hearing things and understanding how close they can be. Perception is used even when we do not believe we are using it. Understanding visual perception is not complex, but I always try to think of things in a different manner. Ironically, I see visual perception as a sort of streaming process that allows the eyes to pick up all kinds of details and situations. The eyes are very complex, but we only see the things the brain believes to be important. The brain tells the eyes to compress...
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...Com. 1030 Perception Paper Perception In these two stories you see both women being stereotyped. Christa Kilvington being stereotyped for being on government well fare. I can see why people would use that stereotype on her. A lot of the people see using the well fare system are dead beats so to speak, people that are too lazy or on drugs to go find a decent job. With Carol Paik she keeps getting the Asian stereotype where people think she looks like other Asians. I also can understand how people can make this mistake; I think every single one of us will admit that all Asian people look kind of similar and that we’ve each made the same mistake as the people in this story are making with Carol. I personally have made this mistake, even carol made it and she used to complain about people doing the same thing to her. The major factors that affect the selection of information by the people who see Christa are that she is on the welfare system and that she’s a 4.0 student. The people at grocery stores or the welfare office see her as a lazy person who wont go get a job and make her own money. Her classmates see her as the hardworking dedicated 4.0 student. The two are very different after reading the story I see Christa more on the side of hardworking and dedicated. The major factor affecting Carol is her race. The fact that she’s Asian is the biggest reason people perceive her as someone else. The people who meet Christa organize the information they are given into...
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...Personal Perception Paper Amanda Jones CJA/385 Nick Watt July 7, 2016 Personal Perception Paper When it comes to criminal justice policies, there is a moral and ethical obligation involved in the policy making process. When it comes to policy making, there are various levels this takes place on, and affects all walks of society in trying to prevent and reduce the amount of crime that takes place. It is the responsibility of policy makers to make smart and sound choices as well as ethical ones all the while, analyzing the issues that need the most addressing. In this paper we will discuss the different perceptions that take place in the policy making process. The policy making process consists of the proposal of specific criteria for the prevention and reduction of crime in today’s society. When beliefs, ideologies and interests meet, policy making can take places and a political power can be assigned. This process takes places in steps. Policy analysis is when there is an evaluation of the different implications of each policy and the individual policies alone. In the criminal justice field, policy making requires specific areas to be covered such as legislative drafting, legislative enactment, agenda setting, public hearings, legislative implementation and legislative reauthorization. While in our reading, the definitions are similar, they state that policy making is an unbiased process and while in theory this could be true, it is not in practice. There is often a lot of...
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...Intergroup Perception: When Ruth and I were having dinner and she mentioned the saying “may you never forget what is worth remembering, or remember what is best forgotten”, I may have been caught off guard due to my intergroup perceptions. This is where someone begins to view another as a member of their group, thus deemphasizing their unique attributes. Haptics: Haptics examines the perceptions and meanings of touch behavior. It has been researched that this behavior is often used to fulfill communication functions like those involved in greetings. This might be why Ruth’s friend Julie touched me during out greeting, she was displaying haptics as a way to fulfill the greeting. Julie may also have just felt comfortable around me and this was...
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...Arranged offense is actually interchangeable in contemporary society with money. The arranged offense way of life continues to be stylish for several years simply because during the earlier days it was glamorized through Hollywood as well as in society we look on those people who are involved with arranged offense as somebody who has a key placement and status. All of us see arranged offense like a position associated with wish and something which teenagers and ladies try to accomplish. It’s in films, television, publications, radio, songs, and shown to us via media in imaginary types designed to amuse, and impress us for that top quality of life and overpower us with the amount of unthinkable energy and money people involve in these businesses accomplish. They're symbolized like heroes and people who are portrayed like huge and very substantial and have the greatest significant form in today's world and are held in this kind of dreaded and loved respect that people, like a ordinary resident will never be capable to accomplish. In this document we'll look at the thought of arranged offense. We'll explain and describe arranged offense. We'll take a look at our thought of arranged offense and find out the way it compares to the meanings offered in our reading. We'll think about the different qualities which are related to arranged illegal conduct. The FBI describes a felony business like a gang of people with a known structure, or equivalent framework, involved in substantial...
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...Environmental Risk Perception Paper Justin Yates Environmental Psychology June 17, 2014 Gerry Lloyd Environmental Risk Perception Paper As the earth continues to age, there are many harmful and lasting direct consequences that the earth and the human nature have endured. The earth as well as humans has to digest all the pollution, deforestation, changes in the environment, and the epic fails of humans trying to better the human life through technology and many projects ending up in land fields. All of these issues has caused a change in the environmental causing some risk factors. Nevertheless, although the same risks are prevalent to each person, the perception of the risks is as different as the people themselves are. This paper will address some of those issues and risks. This paper will summarize two articles that deal with the subject. This paper will also compare and contrast the risk factors in both articles while identifying the stressors that are related to the environmental risks. To sum up the two articles, one of the most interesting takes on this subject was that of global warming. There are many things that have been accredited to global warming. Many may wonder what exactly is global warming. Global warming is simply when too much carbon dioxide is in the atmosphere and it acts as a shield shielding heat and warm air in the earth (Merriam-Webster, 2014). As humans burns through precious fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal as...
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...Environmental Risk Perception Paper Christin Patchin PSY460 - Environmental Psychology Aaron Graczyk August 31, 2015 Introduction Environmental risks are visible to individuals’ everyday of their lives. Steg (2013), “environmental changes, pollution and technologies bear the possibility of harmful and long-lasting consequences for both human and nature” (p.16). With every individual being different from each other what one perceives as a risk might not be a risk to another and how they believe these risks affect them. Hence, the belief of an individual concerning an environmental risk can influence his or her perception of the risk. Risk perceptions are the subjective judgments concerning the risk associated with a certain technology, activity, or event (Steg, 2013). Different aspects in an individual’s life like ethics, morals, and values might influence perceived environmental risk. Environmental risks are also known to affect individuals’ emotionally which can make unwanted stress happen, in regard to the effects of these risks on nature and humans. One of the most talked about environmental risk is global warming; this happens when the average temperature of the Earth’s atmosphere and the oceans gradually increase. These increases are permanent temperature changes to the oceans and atmosphere, which result from vast amounts of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere from the continual use of fossil fuels. Unfortunately, this possesses a risk to the well...
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...Although there were specific instructions to not use second person I did not fully understand what that meant. Coming into English 1113, I had not been corrected on my point of view before. Whenever I received feedback on this essay, I learned to be more careful while writing my papers. In “Lean on Me,” there were more corrections made about my use of second person than in “Let’s Get Ready to Rumble.” In everyday conversation, I find myself speaking in second person rather than first or third. I am accustomed to using “you” and “your” instead of “he or she” and “his or hers”. My previous English teachers have not corrected any of my papers on its point of view. I had begun to learn how to correct myself and have others proof read my papers; however, on this particular paper, I failed to do so. Throughout “Lean on Me” I was continuously corrected on my use of second person in my writing. Based on what I have learned throughout English 1113, I am able to notice errors I have made by not writing my papers in either first or third person. During this course, I have developed into a better writer because I have learned from Mrs. Menetre’s corrections. In “Perceptions of Perfection,” I remained in first person for the duration of my...
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...Nature of Logic and Perception Paper Rationality is being governed by final causes. In this paper the writer will attempt to explain the nature of logic as it relates to critical thinking, identifying an instance in his or her life where perception of reality within a situation was far from the actual reality. In realizing the truth of the situation, the writer will discuss what he or she thought was going on within the situation, whether there was a difference, what happened, and describe what he or she learned in order to make a change in his or her critical thinking process. Working in a non-profit organization, the writer became very knowledgeable about the nature of the business in a very short time. Being in a position to see the ins and outs of the organization, the writer realized the importance of achieving his or her goal of becoming the leader of a non-profit organization. An organization that specialized in accessing the barriers of at-risk youths transitioning back into the life of higher education, self-awareness, job readiness skills, financial literacy and an abundance of faith through faith-based structures. Being an employee of an organization that focused on the same mission and values as the one he or she was interested in creating, he or she began to improve his or her work ethics in an attempt to be promoted within the company. Applying for several positions within the organization allowed the writer to showcase the skills and abilities that he or she...
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...Assessment Tool Analysis Paper Assessment is the first and most important element of the nursing process. Assessment tools are not merely designed to measure the physical nature of the illness. They can also measure the psychosocial, spiritual, and emotional well-being of the patient. Watson felt that addressing the patient's mind, body and spirit can promote health and individual or family growth. She felt that nursing was distinctive through the science of caring and medicine involved curing (Suliman, Welmann, Omer & Thomas, 2009). In this paper I will be discussing three assessment tools that can be used by nurses to verify better, organize, and interpret a patient's emotional and spiritual well-being. I will describe the purpose of each tool and the population it might be useful. I will give data such as; cost, length of time to complete, ease of using and intended population. I will also describe how this tool enhances the assessment phase of the nursing process and the quality of care delivered by the nurse. Lastly, I will apply these tools to the vulnerable older population chosen from my Self Awareness paper. The three assessment tools that I selected were: The Spiritual Well-Being Scale, Derogatis Stress Profile, and the Perceived Stress Scale. The Spiritual Well-Being Scale This Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) is an easy assessment tool, designed for adults to self-assess their perceived spiritual well-being. There are twenty questions answered by paper and pencil that...
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...ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND BEHAVIORAL FACTORS Mgmt 605-M02 Mondays 6:00-8:10 p.m. DESCRIPTION This course links the classical management process to the analysis of human behavior. How do people think, analyze a situation, and how they behave. The practicing manager should gain theoretical knowledge on which to base experience and/or intuition when making decisions or solving problems involving the human dimension in the organization. In this course you are going to learn a series of models: 1) The individual—to help you understand, predict, and modify an individual’s behavior. 2) Perception of people—how such perception differs from other perceptions aspects and its importance 3) Functions of the managerial brain—how it works, makes decisions, solves problems, creates ideas 3) Dimensions of communications—to enable you to understand the basics of transmittal of knowledge 2) Two person interactions—so that you can understand conflict, leadership behavior, negotiations. 3) Small group functions,--so that you can understand when and why they are strong and get results and when they are weak and become failures 4) The large organization—so that you can utilize their strengths in marshalling human resources to get the work out and how they can adapt to changing times. If you have any problems with this course, doing the work or meeting standards, speak to your instructor before you receive failing grades or other unpleasant consequences. When you discuss...
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...Introduction This paper will describe the Joe Salationo the President of Great Northern American, and his employees and how the employees need to understand how to importance how that people perform their perceptions and make attributions. Joe Salatino also believe that his employees that they have established sold relationship with their customer, and the different technique’s that the employees use. We will also discuss the different learning theory that will fit Joe Salatino situation, and how Joe Salatino will apply some of the learning theory by using the operant conditioning, social learning theory. How people form perceptions and make attributions How we need to make Joe Salatino employees to understand that people form perceptions and make attributions because perception is the process by which the individual selects, organizes, interprets, and responds to information. Employees are constantly exposed to a variety of information. They know when leaders are being phony. This information is processed in a person’s, mind and organized to form concepts pertaining to what is sensed or experienced. Different people often perceive a situation differently, both in terms of what they selectively perceive and how they organize and interpret what is perceived, by the employee and their manger (Hellriegel and Slocum, 2011. Pp. 104). The attributions that employees and managers make concerning the causes of behavior are important for understanding behavior. For...
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...GERARDO PEREZ-GARCIA 20120415 Y33-41-8925 DEP2000 REACTION PAPER WHAT IS PERCEPTION? Perception is our sensory experience of the world around us and involves both the recognition of environmental stimuli and actions in response to these stimuli. Through the perceptual process, we gain information about properties and elements of the environment that are critical to our survival. Perception not only creates our experience of the world around us; it allows us to act within our environment. Perception includes the five senses; touch, sight, taste smell and taste. It also includes what is known as proprioception, a set of senses involving the ability to detect changes in body positions and movements. It also involves the cognitive processes required to process information, such as recognizing the face of a friend or detecting a familiar scent. When it comes down to our understanding of the world it is ultimately the result of our sensual means of perception. In other terms, can we really trust the truth, or anything that we know of scientifically? What does it mean to know something is true and also why it is important to distinguish between what you know and do not or cannot know? It is very difficult to be able to believe everything you hear, unless you experience it for yourself. Let’s say that perception is like viewing through goggles. If the tint of the goggles is green, the world appears green; if it’s black the world too becomes black. You want to see poverty, you...
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