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Performance Appraisal in Ghana Health Service

In: Business and Management

Submitted By edmundtsogbey
Words 7300
Pages 30
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Performance appraisal is a process by which the job performance of an employee is evaluated (generally in terms of quality, quantity, cost, and time) typically by the corresponding supervisor. It is the process of obtaining, analysing, and recording information about the relative worth of an employee to the organization. Performance appraisal is an analysis of an employee's recent successes and failures, personal strengths and weaknesses, and suitability for promotion or further training. It is the formal assessment by a supervisor (the “appraiser”) of a subordinate’s (or “appraisee’s”) work performance over an agreed period of time.

Ghana Health Services (GHS) is responsible for managing health services and staff within public health institutions. As part of its human resources management responsibilities, GHS has a procedure for evaluating staff performance. Until 2006, GHS used the standardized Civil Service forms and processes for conducting staff performance appraisals. Desiring to focus performance appraisal more on performance improvement and less on promotion, GHS developed its own performance appraisal process, which was pilot tested in four regions. Whilst the Civil Service performance appraisal system was conducted mainly by site managers and was supposed to be done yearly, the GHS new performance appraisal system was designed to be conducted by service delivery or ward managers (immediate supervisors) and to be completed every quarter.

The main purpose of the GHS staff performance appraisal (SPA) system was to streamline the use of the SPA as an effective tool for Human Resources Management at all levels in the Health Sector. It is meant to encourage Health Managers at various levels and locations to use SPA as a tool for assessing output of staff, identify training needs, and introduce efficiency in the use of Human Resources

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