...Ethics Awareness Inventory Although every individual views ethics from a different perspective, most people agree there is right and wrong, although they may vary on how to make moral and ethical decisions. This author's ethical perspective is based on character, and she believes being ethical is more important than simply performing ethical deeds. To determine the ethical nature of people, she looks into their character rather than judging them by the quality of their actions. Herein, the author describes her perspective as suggested by the Ethics Awareness Inventory (The Williams Institute of Ethics and Management, 2011). Personal Ethics, Principles, and the Code of Conduct Personal ethics must be deliberately developed over the lifespan. In a psychological profession and when working with people, professionals must continually implement ethical judgment and moral decision-making and persist in developing and evolving one's understanding of morality. This development does not cease once a goal is attained, it is an ongoing process that becomes more deeply engrained as the individual evolves. Personal ethics are an essential part of any professional discipline, and to conduct oneself ethically, one must be ethical. Although designed with good intentions, developing a list of appropriate behavior, such as the code of conduct designed by the American Psychological Association, cannot aid in the development of personal moral and ethical judgment, only rule-following...
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...CHANGING ETHICS Personal ethics is an individual's belief about morality or conscience .It defines one’s stand on what is right or wrong.This branch of ethics gradually develops since childhood and tend to emulate the things which are set as an moral value to us by our parents or guardians in the family. It can heavily be influenced from any major incident in our life. Personal ethics refers to the ethics that a person identifies with in respect to people and situations that they deal with in everyday life. Professional ethics defines adherence to rules and regulation. The individual is expected to follow religiously, the code of ethics framed by the organization .It can be heavily influenced by the culture of the organization but it cannot change as frequently as the personal ethics. Professional ethics refers to the ethics that a person must adhere to in respect of their interactions and business dealings in their professional life. PERSONAL ETHICS VERSUS PROFESSIONAL ETHICS A person's ethical code determines their views on right and wrong, and influences how they interact with other people. 1.Influences • Personal ethics depend largely on a person's background and life relationships and concern. They are also influenced by the experiences you had growing up with dilemmas such as lying, cheating or even violence. Personal ethics may change as you learn and experience more, they often retain much of this early influence. Professional ethics...
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...Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Paper Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Paper An organization is a group of individuals that work together with common goals and vision. The people within these organizations are the driving force that are made up of CEO’s, Controllers, CFO’s, managers, employees. These organizations also include external influences like that of customers, distributors and venders and the like. It is the organizational culture, organization behavior, ethics and communication that makes these organizations stronger and keep integrity at the forefront of the organization’s mission, values and principles. Within this paper the areas of organization; culture; behavior; ethics; and communication will be elaborated on and examples provided. Organizational Culture Organizational Culture is the outcome of the internal environments and beliefs along with values that influence the behavior of organizational members as a whole. The more solid and stronger the organizational culture the more well-developed and well-communicated the beliefs and values will be, hence the organizational vision is clearly presented for future endeavors. ” Organizational culture is the sum total of an organization's past and current assumptions, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together, and is expressed in its self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and future expectations.” ("Organizational Culture", 2011). The...
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...Leadership and Organizational Behavior Assignment 1 Instructor: Dr. Sizer 7 Feb 2011 1. Discuss how personal differences and preferences can impact organizational ethics. Personal differences and preferences impact organizational ethics by the perception and attitude of senior management and all individuals that are working in the organization. Behavior always involves a complex interaction between the person and the situation. An individual preference does not affect the individual alone, but other people around this person. Everyone selects and organizes things differently, especially from different cultures, which is one reason why people behave differently in the same situation. Some people are very unlikely to be treated the same way as the others because everyone has different personalities and come from different backgrounds. Some people like to have all of the attention for themselves, while others are discrete and reserved, doing the work they are supposed to do. In others words, personality combines a set of physical and mental characteristic that reflect how a person looks, thinks, acts and feels. One other way that personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics is the culture of the employees. For example, in many developing countries, it is acceptable for a senior manager to receive kickbacks from a business partner, as a way to show appreciation for the senior manager’s choice to do business with the other company. While acceptable...
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...Ethics Awareness Inventory Ethics is a set of standards that a person holds as value. Hogan (2007) maintains, “Ethics deals with what one should or should not do, according to principles or norms of conduct” (p. 584). The following addresses five points. The first point depicts the results of the ethic awareness inventory (EAI) of this author. Second, discusses the function and relevancy of personal ethics in relation to psychology, principles, and the Code of Conduct. Third addresses how this author intends to apply psychological principles to personal, spiritual, social, and organizational issues. Fourth focuses on how ethics affects psychological knowledge and principles in relation to personal growth, health, and development. The last point investigates the advantages of psychology, and the role ethics play in the pursuit of a degree in psychology. Results of the Ethic Awareness Inventory The ethic awareness inventory provides an understanding of the ethic style of an individual and challenges this person face working with different ethical perspectives. The scoring process of the EAI includes four categories of character, obligation, results, and equity. The results for the EAI of this author for each category includes a scoring rate for character as a 9, obligation was a four, results included the score of -2, and equity produced a score of -11 (The Williams Institute for Ethics and Management, 2008). The character score illustrates a high regard to elements...
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...The Effect of Organizational Culture The organizational culture is very important to every person, especially to someone that works in a professional environment. Recognizing and acknowledging a firm’s organizational culture, its benefits and weaknesses before starting employment is one of the most important necessities. This helps a person to find out if they might be a good fit for the company and if that company will satisfy their personal values and beliefs. For me, as a future accountant in the professional public firm, some of the most important characteristics are ethical values and their practices within the company. I am very interested in learning how ethical values promoted by professional accountants’ impact organizational culture, how organizational culture affects accountants’ ethical judgments and how espoused organizational cultures influence public accounting firms. To analyze and look deeper into these issues, I evaluated and studied the following articles: Daniela, Ţogoe Greti, Mateş Dorel, and Mănescu Dragotoiu Mileva Valentina. Impact of Ethical Values Promoted by Professional Accountants on the Organizational Culture. Annals of the University Of Oradea, Economic Science Series 22.1 (2013): 1280-1285. Douglas, Patricia Casey, Ronald A. Davidson, and Bill N. Schwartz. The Effect of Organizational Culture and Ethical Orientation on Accountants' Ethical Judgments. Journal of Business Ethics 34.2 (2001): 101-121. Holmes, Scott, and Stephen Marsden...
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...Discuss How Personal differences and preferences can impact organizational ethics Ethics are the values and principles that help individuals establish between what is “right” and what is “wrong”. Ethics of an organization determine how the organization ethically responds to an internal or external stimulus. They also express the values of an organization to its employees and/or other entities irrespective of governmental and/or regulatory laws (Hellrigel & Slocum Jr., 2009). An individual’s personality combines physical and mental characteristics that reflect how a person looks, thinks, acts, and feels. Heredity (genes) and environment (experiences) are the primary sources that shape personality differences. An organization’s code of ethics is derived from individual ethics, which result from the influence of heredity and environment. Personality differences and preferences can impact organizational ethics because each employee in an organization is unique and may or may not act like someone else will act in a similar situation (Hellriegel and Slocum, 2010, pg. 34). As an individual, your environment and heredity shapes who you are as a person but as one matures through different stages in life, preference and outlook on things might change depending on which stage of developmental phase one is undergoing. These changes occur when the individual if one is at liberty to choose between what is right and wrong; that is, adhering to an organizational code of conduct...
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...BUSI610: Organization Design and Business Ethics Mitzi N. Harvey Liberty University Abstract This literature review examines the concepts of business ethics and how it is related to the organizational design of a corporation. The first section of this review defines the concepts of business ethics and organizational design to establish their meaning and use throughout this paper. The second aspect of understanding the relationship between business ethics and organizational design comes from understanding how and/or why ethics is important to organizational design. This will illustrate any underlying influences ethics has on business structure and design. The third section of this paper reviews and groups the literature found linking ethics and organizational design. Literature is grouped together based on the similarities found in authors’ opinions, research and/or results. The next section discusses the ideas of micro and macro ethics; first defining them, illustrating the differences and then explaining how they come into play when examining the link between ethics and design. The following sections of the review, provides examples of formal organizational structures, ethical programs, and the ethical decisions that impacted them. Finally, in the conclusion of the review it summarizes the relationship between business ethics and organizational design, how this relationship impacts business, and what this means for business managers. Introduction To sustain...
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...BUSI610: Organization Design and Business Ethics Mitzi N. Harvey Liberty University Abstract This literature review examines the concepts of business ethics and how it is related to the organizational design of a corporation. The first section of this review defines the concepts of business ethics and organizational design to establish their meaning and use throughout this paper. The second aspect of understanding the relationship between business ethics and organizational design comes from understanding how and/or why ethics is important to organizational design. This will illustrate any underlying influences ethics has on business structure and design. The third section of this paper reviews and groups the literature found linking ethics and organizational design. Literature is grouped together based on the similarities found in authors’ opinions, research and/or results. The next section discusses the ideas of micro and macro ethics; first defining them, illustrating the differences and then explaining how they come into play when examining the link between ethics and design. The following sections of the review, provides examples of formal organizational structures, ethical programs, and the ethical decisions that impacted them. Finally, in the conclusion of the review it summarizes the relationship between business ethics and organizational design, how this relationship impacts business, and what this means for business managers. Introduction To sustain...
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...5 – Business Ethics and Ethical Decision Making – Summary Business ethics comprises principles and standards that guide individual and work group behavior in the world of business. Stakeholders determine these conventions, and they may change over time. The most basic of these standards have been codified as laws and regulations. Business ethics goes beyond legal issues. Because individuals and groups within a company may not have embraced the same set of values, ethical conflict may occur. Questionable decisions and actions may result in disputes that must be resolved through some type of negotiation or even litigation. Codifying ethical standards into meaningful policies that spell out what is and is not acceptable gives businesspeople an opportunity to reduce the possibility of behavior that could create legal problems. Business decisions involve complex and detailed discussions in which correctness may not be clear-cut. It is important that a shared vision of acceptable behavior develop from an organizational perspective to create consistent and reliable relationships with all concerned stakeholders. Understanding the ethical decision-making process can help individuals and businesses design strategies to prevent misconduct. Three of the important components of ethical decision making are individual factors, organizational relationships, and opportunity. Significant individual factors that affect the ethical decision-making process include personal moral philosophy...
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...iscuss the Case from the Standpoint of OD Values and Ethics. The Kindred Todd case illustrates a realistic dilemma an Organization Development Practitioner (ODP) may face while properly performing his role of helping the client organization maximize humanistic benefits and achieve organizational effectiveness. The ODP is a qualified professional who facilitates change within the client organization that involves encouraging open communication, employee involvement and personal growth and development. Although some ODP’s may specialize in a specific technical area, all possess common skills in the social processes of organizations. The very nature of the ODP helping role lends itself to the potential for misconduct, intentional or unintentional, because the ODP wields significant power and influence over his client. He has gained the client’s trust, holds in his possession intimate knowledge about the organization’s culture and operations, and is positioned to guide the implementation of the program jointly developed with the client, thereby the client relies on his expertise and guidance at every step in the change process. Without professional values and ethics to guide the ODP’s every interaction, communication, and activity, he may find it difficult to navigate the client relationship as both client and ODP roles and goals may often come into conflict or become clouded by ambiguity. Values and ethics help the keep the ODP’s his role in focus and act to guide...
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...How Personal Can Ethics Get? Renee J Dresch Professor Jo-Rene Queensberry Leadership and Organizational Behavior- BUS 520 July 16, 2010 How Personal Can Ethics Get? Business ethics defines how an organization integrates core values into its policies and business practices. Personal ethics are the moral foundation on which people build their lives. Together, business and personal ethics form a partnership to help make a company grow and generate revenues. Discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics. Individual differences are the physical, personality, attitudinal, and emotional attributes that vary from one person to another (Hellriegel, Slocum, 2011). Everyone possesses their own individual differences. Some of those differences vary from being extremely shy to being extremely gregarious. Some people consistently exceed expectations while others do just enough to get by. Personal differences are shaped by heredity and environment. Everyone has their own DNA that is then developed into physical differences based on family genetics. From family genetics, personality and individualism are developed. Some of this is based on upbringing: religion, school environments, family, and society. The remaining differences are based on life events. What one goes through and how it affects that person is how people perceive and react. Since no two people go through the same exact life events at the same time,...
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...5 – Business Ethics and Ethical Decision Making – Summary Business ethics comprises principles and standards that guide individual and work group behavior in the world of business. Stakeholders determine these conventions, and they may change over time. The most basic of these standards have been codified as laws and regulations. Business ethics goes beyond legal issues. Because individuals and groups within a company may not have embraced the same set of values, ethical conflict may occur. Questionable decisions and actions may result in disputes that must be resolved through some type of negotiation or even litigation. Codifying ethical standards into meaningful policies that spell out what is and is not acceptable gives businesspeople an opportunity to reduce the possibility of behavior that could create legal problems. Business decisions involve complex and detailed discussions in which correctness may not be clear-cut. It is important that a shared vision of acceptable behavior develop from an organizational perspective to create consistent and reliable relationships with all concerned stakeholders. Understanding the ethical decision-making process can help individuals and businesses design strategies to prevent misconduct. Three of the important components of ethical decision making are individual factors, organizational relationships, and opportunity. Significant individual factors that affect the ethical decision-making process include personal moral philosophy...
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...The Influence of Societal Norms on Leadership, Corporate Culture and Ethical Business Practices Media is consistently reporting scandals, acts of dishonesty, and other unethical behaviors by organizations within the United States and abroad; many factors can be attributed to this issue. The primary reason is a corporate culture that lacks emphasis on ethical decision-making (Chen, Sawyers & Williams, 1997). Leadership often feels pressured to sellout their personal ethics to achieve organizational goals at any cost. The behaviors and actions of a workforce within an organization can be influenced by many factors. The culture within an organization consists of the behaviors and actions of the employees, management, stakeholders, creditors, customers, and society (Chan & Cheung, 2012). Corporate culture is defined as “the shared beliefs top managers in a company have about how they should manage themselves and other employees, and how they should conduct their business (es) (Ferrell, Fraedrich, & Ferrell, 2013 p. 181). How does this culture affect the business practices within the organization? If unethical behavior is the practice of the leadership within the organization then the employees within the organization will be negatively affected and therefore also exhibit unethical practices. If the leadership has significant influence over the workforce what may influence the leadership within the organization? Societal norms may negatively or positively impact the culture...
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...on ethical theories as they relate to ethical leadership in the virtual business environment (e-ethics) and virtual project leadership. Ethical theories are reviewed in relation to virtual project management, such as participative management, Theory Y, and its relationship to utilitarianism; Kantian ethics, motivation, and trust; communitarian ethics, ethic of care and egalitarianism; Stakeholder Theory; and the use of political tactics. Challenges to e-ethical leadership are presented and responses to these issues discussed. The conclusion presents four propositions for future research. The purpose of this paper is to identify secondary literature on e-ethics and how this new area of business ethics may affect the leaders of virtual project teams. Ó 2008 Elsevier Ltd and IPMA. All rights reserved. Keywords: E-ethics; E-leadership; Virtual project management; Virtual teams; Project management; Ethics; Project leadership; Ethical project leadership; E-ethical project management; Sensitive material; Code of conduct; Social isolation; Virtual community; Stakeholder involvement 1. Introduction The need for ethical leadership in project teams has always been important in organizations, but the need for ethical leadership in virtual project teams has become increasing relevant as businesses move toward more nontraditional and international work environments. The term e-ethics describes ethical leadership in the virtual business...
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