...What would make a personality test reliable and valid? In this week personiality is the main focuas. It is amazing how much information a person can learn just from reading into peoples emotional, mental, and social characteristics. The purpose here is to help others understand what personality is, the key features that define, the key concepts. The information gathered will tell if personality features consistent, and what will make a personality test reliable and valid. Personality Aftering intence research personiality is the charther apperance that is seen by outside indivuals. Personiality is also seen as the characteristics impression that is given to another person about an indiviual. However, Shantell has never taken a personality test, however once reading what seems to produce a prsons personality, one can say that personality is the way aperson acts and thinks. It is a portric of what some one says and feel within. Key Features There are many key features that can define a person, but the main ones that define Shantell are her spiritual dimension,which is better known as reglion. Her height, culture, mastery, the consistency of her behavior, and her interaction between people in mulitible environments are som key features. If Shantell was to take a personality test she believes the test will measure her strenthes and weekness when dealing with different situations such as emergies, and business deals, and daily activites. she believes the test...
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...of their distinctive personalities. The mere fact that we all have different parents, life styles, family members, and different routine patterns that they have become accustomed to, seals the fact that we all will be unique in our own way. All of these combined, contributes to the foundation of one’s personality. I believe the personality of a person is the sum of a person’s physical, emotional, mental as well as their social characteristics. What makes people different? Why are some people more likable or more likely to be socially accepted by others? Why are people judged by the way that they act or appear to be rather than by what they have to offer? These are just a few questions that came to my mind when I overheard a group of teenagers talking about this kid that attempted suicide because he felt as if he was an outcast to his peers. This story made me realize that the personality of an individual can determine whether or not a person is capable of overcoming some of the cruel and insensitive barriers that are placed in his or her pathway by the people that he or she has to deal with on a day to day basis. There are many traits that I have adopted throughout my life which defines my personality. I can really appreciate my family for grooming me into the man that I am today. I am not saying that every day was superb, but I have to appreciate the good and the not-so-good days that I personally experienced. I would consider my personality to be like one of a debating...
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...Defining Personality Personality, this common thread weaves its way through the life of every person on earth, subsequently making each person's behavior different from the next. There are a number of theories on how personality develops; however, none have pinned the development of personality to any one definition. With this in mind, this paper encompasses a discussion surrounding some definitions of personality, examines research methodology that help explain personality development, and the factors that influence personality development. Personality Perspectives For many years people studied personality and theorized about where this behavior came from. Personality is a unique aspect to each individual and is "…a pattern of relatively permanent traits and unique characteristics that give both consistency and individuality to a person’s behavior" (Feist & Feist, 2009, p. 4). In addition, speculation of personality development centers on genetics and the environment. However, there are challenges in the interpretation of personality development test data, as there are a number of perspectives trying to define personality and each theory is unique to the perspective of the theorist. If one looks toward psychoanalyses for an answer, Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, or Carl Jung would contend that personality is a result of early childhood experiences and "…ongoing compromise among numerous independently operating mental subsystems" (Funder, 2001, p. 199). Thus, expressing...
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...Value of Understanding Personality By Caroline Hinkes What is personality? Personality, in its simplest definition, refers to the overall characterization of an individual-including both positive and negative, made evident by different circumstances in a person's life. Personality encapsulates the different traits that people perceive in an individual. Personality isn't something that you're just born with. While some traits may be present at birth, there are so many other factors that help build a person's personality. Factors such as education, physical limitations, genetic makeup, environment exposure, life experiences, and emotional issues all come together to create the entirety of an individual's personality. By working toward an ideal personality, a person can develop new standards of character and become a better individual with more potential to succeed in life. Every individual has a set of characteristics, both good and bad, that can work together and be managed to develop an ideal personality. Using tools, strategies, and understanding certain principles and ideas can lead one to become more self-confident and linguistically competent. A person's strengths and talents, as well as social skills can also be developed for a more positive perspective on life. Four Factors that Affect Personality When we ask the question, "What is personality?" we also want to know the things that affect it. There are four major areas that contribute to the development...
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...The many theorists of personality and psychologists cannot agree on a definition of personality. They understand that it is what makes each person unique, but other than that they are baffled. This is not from a lack of trying. Many theorists have been studying personality for years. Sigmund Freud has theorized many things about personality and his work is still being used today. Nature verse nurture is another debate in the personality world. Psychologists cannot come to a conclusion as to whether it is genetics or the environment that gives people their personality. Psychologists have theorized many ways as to how people obtain their personality, whether it is nature or nurture; this paper will discuss that topic. The word personality has no set in stone meaning. The reason for this is because psychologists cannot agree on the meaning. Each branch of psychology will think that the meaning of personality is different, as well as each psychologist within the branch thinking that the meaning is different. Although psychologists do not agree on the same definition they can agree on what it does to a point; this is the generic definition of personality. They agree that personality is the characteristics and traits of a person that attribute to each person’s own behavior. Since psychologists cannot agree on just one definition of personality, many psychologists have come up with theories for what it is and different concepts about it. According to Feist & Feist (2009),” A scientific...
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...~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Potential Strengths” These are the general characteristics for these Personalities.[1] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Popular Sanguine Personality * The Extrovert * The Talker * The Optimist* Are Best: * In Dealing with People Enthusiastically. * In Expressing Thoughts with Excitement. * In Up-Front Positions of Attention.* . Their Emotions: As a Parent: As a Friend: At Work: -Appealing Personality -Makes Home Fun -Makes Friends Easily -Volunteers for Jobs -Talkative, Story-Teller -Is Liked by Children’s Friends -Loves People -Thinks Up New Activities -Life of the Party -Turns Disaster into Humor -Thrives on Compliments -Looks Great on the Surface -Good Sense of Humor -Is the Circus Master -Seems Exciting -Creative & Colorful -Memory for Color -Envied by Others -Has Energy & Enthusiasm ...
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...In general, I have variety of personality traits. I am an open minded person and I like to work with multi-backgrounds people. Since I started study at elementary school I had many friends with different backgrounds (ethnic group, religion, hobby, and personality). These experience help me to build a good relationships to other people in my life time, especially in my working experience. I have good understanding about the people around me. I don’t judge them instantly when they show some different habbits from me. I realize that culture take a role on it. It helped me when I entered my life career, especially in professional communication sector. I am also able to work with team. I like to share knowledge and information to another people. Working in team challenged me to be a creative person. Almost two years working experience in professional communication sector developed my self confident. I used to meet many people with various backgrounds. Sometimes I interviewed them and discussed some topics. These experiences make me able to build the networking with others and being positive about my self when I was giving opinion or just take a long conversation with them. I think being open minded fit perfectly when I’m working in communication sector, such as Public Relations which orders understanding to anothers point of view and can deliver a reputable and balance information to public. I am also an organized person. I can work with good preparation and pay attention to time...
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...Personality Danielle Taliaferro PSY 211 June 5, 2013 Andrea Mc Lellan, MA, MFT Personality The study of personality is one of the major topics of interest within psychology. Each of us, as human beings, influences much that is within us and around us. Each person has many psychological attributes; feelings, thoughts and motivations. It is our personality that orchestrates our psychological qualities. Some individuals cannot help but wonder how the personality works, how it came to be and what it might mean for their future. Some also wonder about the personalities of others; how they are the same or different from them. Although these questions are intriguing, the question that must be answered first is the most basic: “What is personality?” Personality encompasses the many characteristics that arise from within an individual. It is what makes an individual unique. Researchers have developed four different perspectives on personality. Each of these perspectives attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patters form and how people differ on an individual level. Psychoanalytic Perspective emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. This perspective was created by psychiatrist Sigmund Freud who believed that things hidden in the unconscious could be revealed in a number of different ways, including through dreams, free association and slips of the tongue. Freud’s work shaped the fields of clinical...
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...Personality Kristen Lewis PSY/211 April 8, 2014 Dr. Diane H. Taylor Personality The definition of personality is a persons unique and relatively consistent pattern of thinking. There are several factors that play roles in a persons personality the culture they are raised along with the environment also DNA plays an important role. Even though, there are many different theories of personality key influences from many different psychologist play a role in the theories on personality and also the brain structure of personality. The amount of personality theories that are out there is a large number but the number that is normally used is the basic four perspectives. The first perspective is the psychoanalytic perspective that emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and the influence of early childhood experience. Also there is the humanistic perspective that represents an optimistic look at human nature, emphasizing the self and the fulfillment of a persons unique potential. The third is the social cognitive perspective this emphasizes learning and conscious cognitive processes, including the importance of beliefs about the self, goal setting, and self-regulation. Lastly is the trait perspective that emphasizes the description and measurement of specific personality differences among individuals. (Hockenbury & Hockenbury, 2014) Personality development theories are based on the basic four as discussed earlier. The Differences amongst the four are great....
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...2008). Since 1960, personality has emerged as major field of specialization among doctoral candidates (Vance &ump; Macphail, 1964). Many investigations have been accomplished followed by literature on a variety of theories of personality. The importance on individual differences and distinctiveness of the individual are the most frequent features of the study of personality. There is a guarantee that each person’s profile is different from that of another person and thus, each person has unique personality (Allport &ump; Odbert, 1936). Nevertheless, the question is how do we determine personality? In general, the easiest approach to do this was through the observations of individual differences. Though, the validity and reliability of such observation can be questioned as it is not efficient and systematic adequately. On the other hand, the assessment of individual researcher may be subject to personal bias. Thus, in order to be accurate, personality theories often employ the systematic and scientific approach. The study can merely be called systematic and scientific when it concerned unbiased observations that are quantified so that systematic analyses can be performed (Allen, 1990). Dworkin and Kihlstrom (1978) underlined that the prediction of behavior will be improved by the use of personality tests. In line with this, many personality inventories with certain extent of reliability and validity have been developed to aid in the study of personality. There are essentially...
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...PERSONALITY There are many different theories of personality; the first step is to understand exactly what is meant by the term personality. A brief definition would be that personality is made up of the characteristics pattern of thought, feelings, and behaviors that make a person unique. Besides this, personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life. “Generally speaking personality refers to the unique core set of characteristics that influence the way one thinks, act, and feels” (Licht, Hull, & Ballantyne, 2014, p.467). After visiting the 41 question personality website, my overall personality profile was fantastic, real, and true. My results show that I am warm-hearted, popular and conscientious. The assessment further reveals that I tend to put the need of others over mine, I feel a strong sense of responsibility and duty, value traditions, and security, and interested in serving others. However, I need positive reinforcement to feel good about myself, well-developed sense of space, and function. My four different dimensions of personality are extroversion (E) vs. introversion (I), sensing(S) vs intuitive (I), thinking (T) vs feeling (F), and judging (J) vs perceiving (P). Extroversion tends to manifest as outgoing, talkative, and energetic behavior, whereas introversion is manifest as more reserved and solitary behavior. According to (Licht, Hull, & Ballantyne, 2014), “extroversion dimension tends to display a marked degree...
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...Personality Casey Hyndman PSY/211 January 21, 2014 Mr. Jerry Mote Personality Personality refers to the total behavior of the individual, but particularly to the relatively enduring and consistent aspect of our personality. Personality is a very vast term, it encompasses a number of factors like - The way you look; The way you dress; The way you talk; The way your listen; The way you act; Your habits; Your philosophy of life; Your versatility; Your willingness to help other etc. Personality defines a person, it makes a person and some people have good personalities and some have bad ones. There are four different perspectives to a personality. First we will look at the Psychoanalytic Perspective. Psychoanalytic Perspective emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. For example, Michelle was adopted into a loving family when she was five. However, for years she displayed aggressive behavior towards her adoptive parents and siblings, even though they were incredibly kind to her. The adoption specialists advised the family not to take Michelle’s behavior personally, explaining that her anger was really directed at her birth parents and former foster families for the way she had been treated. The second perspective is the humanistic perspective and it focuses on psychological growth, free will and personal awareness. For example, a person feels like his or her life is bland and boring. A humanistic perspective would encourage the person...
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...Personality In my own words, I would say that personality is made up of the characteristic patterns of thoughts, feelings and behaviors that make each and every individual their own unique person. In addition to this, personality arises from within the individual and remains fairly consistent throughout life. Some key personality features that define me, would be Honesty, Responsibility, Loyalty, Being Open-minded, Very Compassionate, Dedicated, Adventurous, Independent, and I love to cook and spend more time alone then around others. I can say that I ‘am an antisocial person at times. I love to make sure that everyone is happy and treated equally. Expressed sensing personality type, slightly expressed feeling personality type, and moderately expressed judging type. I suppose these are key concepts or construct’s that * are used to explain my personality. I believe myself that I ‘am observant, cooperative, * * responsible, informative, and expressive. If I had someone under my care such as * * children or a husband I believe that my main focused and concern will be on their well- * * being, their health and welfare. * * * My personality features are consistent majority of the time; if they were to change it * * would in fact have to be according to the situation I find myself in. My personality is * * ideal and unique in its own way, I find it that I have my own sense of style and...
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...Essay Topic: The Conceptualization of personality has changed throughout history. Discuss how the various theories of personality have contributed to the modern definition of personality. In your answer, refer to psychological theory and research. Aim to support your discussion with the relevant theories on personality, and with reference to research studies which have been undertaken. What is personality some may ask, think of the following definitions, what do they have in common. “"Personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his characteristics behavior and though" (Allport, 1961, p. 28). “The characteristics or blend of characteristics that make a person unique” (Weinberg & Gould, 1999). Both quotes highlight and personalize the individual and consequently adopt an idiographic view. So it can be said that within modern day society an idiographic view assumes that each person has a unique psychological structure and that some traits are possessed by only one person; and that there are times when it is impossible to compare one person with others. It tends to use case studies for information gathering. The nomothetic view, on the other hand, highlights comparability among individuals. This frame of reference sees traits as having the same psychological meaning in each individual. This approach tends to use self-report personality questions, factor analysis, etc. People differ in their positions...
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...Personality Many people hear that they may not get along with someone based on their personality. Sometimes people are “too much” or “not all there,” hence why they are not friends with another person. But there is more to it than just liking or not liking a person. Personality breaks down into characteristics of behavior. There are four basic perspectives of personality: Psychoanalytic, humanistic, trait and social cognitive. Psychoanalytic perspective is Freud’s theory that personality is influenced by childhood sexuality and unconscious motivations. The “Freudian slip” is very common or is at least heard of when things are said by mistake. For example, when an individual says something sexual instead of the actual item they meant. The unconscious are the thoughts and feelings that are outside of awareness. The humanistic perspective is a theory that personality is influenced by the want to be the best person we want to be. Just like plants grow towards the sun, the humanistic perspective emphasizes growth, potential and self-actualization. Trait perspective reflects that someone’s personality has stable characteristics of behavior. It is normal for most individuals to describe someone based on their personality, or use someone’s traits to describe them. A trait could be someone being an extrovert, introvert, open with their feelings or affection, conscientious, etc. While social cognitive perspective is a mix of traits, thoughts and environment that influence personality...
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