Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

In: Business and Management

Submitted By shyamal
Words 3027
Pages 13
International Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 5 (2006) © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2006 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm

Impact of Globalization on Developing Countries (With Special Reference To India)
Krishn A Goyal Department of Management Birla Institute of Technology, International Center Waljat Colleges of Applied Sciences, Muscat P. Box-197, PC-124, Rusayl, Muscat, Oman E-mail: kagoyala@gmail.com Phone 00968 92373238 Abstract The growing integration of economies and societies around the world – has been one of the most hotly-debated topics in international economics over the past few years. Rapid growth and poverty reduction in China, India, and other countries that were poor 20 years ago, has been a positive aspect of Liberalization Privatization and Globalization (LPG). But Globalization has also generated significant international opposition over concerns that it has increased inequality and environmental degradation. There is a need to study the impact of globalization on developing countries from the viewpoint of inward foreign direct investment. Attention should also be focused on the role which some developing countries, particularly from parts of Asia and Latin America, are playing as initiators of globalization through their own MNCs. India opened up the economy in the early nineties following a major crisis that led by a foreign exchange crunch that dragged the economy close to defaulting on loans. The response was a slew of Domestic and external sector policy measures partly prompted by the immediate needs and partly by the demand of the multilateral organisations. The new policy regime radically pushed forward in favour of a more open and market oriented economy. This paper explores the contours of the on-going process of globalization Liberalization and privatization. Throughout this paper, there is an

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...1. Organisation is analysed using the PESTLE framework. The impact of the macro - environment is evaluated. 2.1 The PESTLE is a management tool that involves identification of the political, economic, sociological, technological, legal, environmental factors that had an impact on an organisation in the past, and could affect organisation in the future. Carry out PESTLE along with SWOT analysis, assist in strategic decision- making, and setting realistic objectives. 2.2 The PESTLE analysis is attached as Appendix 1. 2.3 The SWOT analysis is attached as Appendix 2. 2.4 The evaluation of high impact environmental factors based on PESTLE analysis. 2.5.1 The Department of Health is making provisions to a number of changes to the NHS dental contract, based on capitation, quality and registration, rather than UDA system. The two prototype contracts will begin operating in 2015-2016 for a two year trial, before a general new contract is introduced for everyone, in consequence it is difficult to predict a full impact on our organisation until the trial is finished. This requires contract monitoring for the time being. 2.5.2 Due to providing assurance and reporting to the commissionaires in line with CQC and GDC requirements, our practice has been forced to invest over £100000 to meet mandatory standards by the end of 2012. This involved building of an extension and allocation of separate decontamination room, along with a staff training...

Words: 4538 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...PESTLE Analysis (PEST analysis) The PESTLE acronym. Political Economic Social Technological Legal Environmental PESTLE Analysis is a simple technique which can be used in a fairly sophisticated way, particularly when it is combined with Risk Analysis, SWOT Analysis, an Urgency/Importancy Grid and expert knowledge about the organisation and its external factors. PESTLE Analysis is normally used to help organisations identify and understand the external environment in which they operate and how it will operate in the future. I believe that a version of PESTLE Analysis can be used by the individual for personal development planning. Some people will argue that this is a use for which it was never designed and for which it may be inappropriate. My answer to that is to “try it, it does work for PDP”. The shorter version is a PEST Analysis – missing out Legal and Environmental factors. At the end of this document is an explanation of the use of PESTLE for organisational change. How PESTLE may be used for PDP For PDP purposes view yourself as being ‘the organisation’ – an organisation subject to external factors, and internal factors. 1 For each of the 6 PESTLE factors brainstorm and identify 5-10 things which, based on existing knowledge, may change or are likely to change over the short term, medium term and long term. 2 Then assess/evaluate their likely impact/affect/relevance/importance on/to/for you. · Then narrow these down and rank them for importance/priority...

Words: 669 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Pestle Analysis

...Whether you are an Apple fan or a Samsung fan depends on several variables. Both are probably best for different people. Considerations in determining which is best for you will depend on your cost, desired style of usage, and formatting. Cost is an important factor is determining which phone you use. As a rule Samsung phones are about 20% less than Apple phones at this time. This cost, however, can be influenced by your provider and their offerings for you when you are ready for a device upgrade. Everything in my office is Apple, so everything in my home is Apple. This matters to me. I have learned how to use Apple products and like the continuity between home and work. I also like the different applications that are compatible with my phone. I do not have two sets of instructions for two different types of operating systems. I have also synched my work Ipad with my personal phone. What you are sued to is often what you buy. Samsung has bigger and brighter tiles. The tiles are easy to move and easy to see. This is important to people with vision problems. Samsung has also created a plethora of applications and upgrades, which make it equal to Apple in formatting and bells and whistles. It seems like a person is either a Samsung or an Apple person and those people tend to stick to those brands. I am a creature of habit, and way too busy to learn a new system, but I have looked at Samsung carefully in the past. While Apple may have been leaps and bounds ahead of Samsung...

Words: 399 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

A Pestle Analysis of Tesco

...A PESTLE Analysis for Tesco A PESTLE analysis for Tesco must consider all the important external factors impacting on the company. These factors may have political, economic, sociological, technological, legal or environmental dimensions. The political analysis must include the impact of local and national government, and the international situation. The Economic analysis needs to investigate the influences of the stock market and tax increases, amongst many other monetary matters. Sociological factors are difficult to determine, as they are part of our background culture. This is part of the reason why using systematic analysis techniques is important. Technological factors are usually easier to spot, because new technologies involve change, and change is always noticed. For instance, online shopping has had a major impact on Tesco's recent success. The change created by technological advances often lead to legal problems, which is why legal analysis is always an important part of a PESTLE analysis. Tesco's operations obviously have a significant environmental impact, from fossil fuel use to packaging issues. Reducing the demand on the planet is a challenge for any big company. A PESTLE Analysis for Tesco must look at all the six factors we have mentioned. Here they are again, with some more examples: • political: an increase in unemployment due to a downward turn in the world economy. • economic: impact on sales of the credit crunch. • sociological: an increase in...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Starbucks Pestle Analysis

...Integrated Learning Knowledge Denise McGill http://prezi.com/2jzdhoz6yhqo/starbucks-industry-analysis/http://www.coursework4you.co.uk/essays-and-dissertations/porter-5-forces.php http://www.scribd.com/doc/27614539/Starbucks-a-Strategic-Report-by-James-Heavey Starbuck employees are called partners http://en.oboulo.com/starbucks-corporation-58582.html http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/bandineepradhan-1770180-starbuck-pre-bandinee/ http://www.scaa.org/ Starbucks Strategic Report (Industry Analysis) Porters Five Forces Porter’s five forces focus on factors outside of the industry which can have an effect on the competition within the company. The force within the company (microenvironment), which in turn effects how the company deals with its competitive market place. The five forces that (Porter-1980) identifies as having an impact on a company’s behaviour in a competitive market are as followed: * The threat of new entrants to the market * Bargaining power of suppliers * Bargaining power of buyers (customers) * Threat of substitute products * Competitive rivalry Starbucks have the real threat of competitive rivalry by competing with some major competitors like McDonalds, Dunkin Donuts, Costa and other small coffee shops and cafes. With competitor’s low prices and the opportunity to break into the speciality coffee market pose a real risk to Starbuck’s. Substitute products such as tea, juices, water and energy drinks pose a real...

Words: 1347 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...Political/Legal * Singapore is an enterprise friendly country. Several organisations are set up by the Singapore government to help businesses runs in a very systematic way. * Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI) provide the vision of make Singapore a leading global city of talent, enterprise and innovation. * SPRING Singapore (Standards, Productivity, and Innovation Boards) helps for growing innovative companies and fostering and encouraging a competitive SME sector. * Lemon Law will not only benefit consumers and retailers but also boost Singapore’s retail industry in the long run. * Singapore is a country where enforcement units are very efficient and with very low corruption rate. (arun 2011) Economic * Singapore is known as vibrant free market economy. Its economy depending heavily on export. Also, it enjoys a higher per capita income than most of the developed countries (Kashyap 2011). * High inflationary pressures on Singapore will affect the consumers buying power. This pressure is cause by the financial crisis since 2008 onwards (arun 2011). * The unemployment rate in Singapore was last reported at 2 percent in the second quarter of 2012 (Trading Economics 2012). * Historically, The Singapore interest rate averaged 1.69 Percent (Trading Economics 2012). Increment of interest rate will affect the consumer’s spending power. Social Cultural * Singapore is an eastern country, which still follows the traditional families values...

Words: 487 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...INTRODUCTION This is an analysis and strategies report that a French group of retail sector called Carrefour needs to use to expand his business in China before other foreign competitors expand in China. Carrefour is a French group of the retail sector founded in 1959 by Defforey Fournier. Currently, Carrefour is the second largest group in this sector in terms of revenue behind Wal-Mart and it is number 1 in Europe, South America (Chester, 2012) Carrefour is also present in Asia with around 371 hypermarkets and with 64 hypermarkets in other areas of the world in the form of local partnership and its aim is “to become the preferred retailer that is supportive throughout the world” in all of its formats (Carrefour Foundation Annual Report, 2010) China is an Asian country, with two states currently claim to have sovereignty: the People's Republic of China, which controls 99.6% of its territory and the Republic of China, which only controls Taiwan. It’s only in 2008, that the two governments united, have agreed for a more cooperative atmosphere (BBC Monitoring, 2014) Currently, China is the most populated country in the world with around a population of 1.33 billion. China has 20 cities with more than 5 million of people and 100 cities with over 1 million people. In the period of 2011 and 2015 China’s annual average GDP growth is predicted to be 9.5%. China is the largest growing GDP per capita in the world (Rodgers, 2012) China is a country with the world’s largest exports...

Words: 1475 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...India India, officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the 2 most populous countries, and the most populous democracy in the world. The Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east, India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometres .It is bordered by Pakistan to the west, People's Republic of China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. India in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean. Home to the Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade area and vast empires, Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial & cultural wealth for much of its long history. Four major religions, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated country, while the Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium of CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. The British East India Company from the early eighteenth century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-19 century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by widespread non-violent resistance. India is a republic consisting of 28 states and 7 union territories with a parliamentary system of democracy. It has the world's 12th largest economy at market exchange rates and the fourth largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms since 1991 have transformed...

Words: 2453 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Pestle Analysis

...history of the Co-operative Group--------------------------------------- Page 3 3.0 The strategies and reason for the growth in Co-operative---------------- Page 3 4.0 Finding 4.1 The definition of PESTLE Analysis-------------------------------------- Page 4 4.2 Political factor --------------------------------------------------------------- Page 4 4.3 Economic factor ------------------------------------------------------------- Page 5 4.4 Socio-logical factor --------------------------------------------------------- Page 5 4.5 Technology factor ----------------------------------------------------------- Page 6 4.6 Legal factor ------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 6 4.7 Environment factor --------------------------------------------------------- Page 7 5.0 Conclusion ---------------------------------------------------------------------Page7 6.0 References List----------------------------------------------------------------Page7   1.0 Introduction This report will focus on the Co-operative Group and seek to identify the main areas of business environment such as the strategies of Co-operative Group which helped it to grown into such a big company, the definition of PESTEL analyses, and use the PESTLE analysis tools to scrutiny how six factors of external environment affected Co-operative Group. After the evaluating of these factors, this report will give the reason why about these factors will influence on the...

Words: 1728 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Pestle-Analysis

...PESTLE Analysis Strategy Skills Team FME www.free-management-ebooks.com ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 Copyright Notice © www.free-management-ebooks.com 2013. All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 The material contained within this electronic publication is protected under International and Federal Copyright Laws and treaties, and as such any unauthorized reprint or use of this material is strictly prohibited. You may not copy, forward, or transfer this publication or any part of it, whether in electronic or printed form, to another person, or entity. Reproduction or translation of any part of this work without the permission of the copyright holder is against the law. Your downloading and use of this eBook requires, and is an indication of, your complete acceptance of these ‘Terms of Use.’ You do not have any right to resell or give away part, or the whole, of this eBook. PESTLE Analysis Table of Contents Preface 2 Visit Our Website 3 Introduction 4 PESTLE Analysis 6 PESTLE Factors 10 Political Factors 12 Economic Factors 13 Social Factors 15 Technological Factors 16 Legal Factors 18 Environmental Factors 20 Summary 22 Other Free Resources 23 References 24 ISBN 978-1-62620-998-5 © www.free-management-ebooks.com 1 PESTLE Analysis Preface The PESTLE Analysis is a useful method to use in order to identify the external factors that influence...

Words: 4847 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Pestle Analysis

...India's pulp and paper sector PESTLE Analysis PESTLE analysis is a useful tool for understanding the industry situation as a whole, and is often used in conjunction with a SWOT analysis to assess the situation of an individual business. PESTLE stands for “Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental” factors. The questions to ask are: § What are the key political factors likely to affect the industry? § What are the important economic factors? § What cultural aspects are most important? § What technological innovations are likely to occur? § What current and impending legislation may affect the industry? § What are the environmental considerations? Political Factors The Political factor refers to the governmental policies which are much influenced by the economic situation in a country. It is a macro aspect of analyze which deal with major changes to the government policies of a country. It has great influence to the business outlook and confidence. Political factors often comprises of - Current taxation policy - Future taxation policy - The current and future political support - Grants, funding and initiatives - Trade bodies - Effect of wars or worsening relations with particular countries Economic factors The Economic factor is an area where macro economic environment can affect the outlook and competitiveness of any business sectors in the country. Economic factors comprises of - Overall economic situation - Strength of...

Words: 4186 - Pages: 17

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...PESTLE Analysis for UK Higher Education Institutions Function: IT/Library Collaborative analysis performed by FLP Cohort 4, October 2009 | | |PESTLE Analysis |Function |Potential Impact |Implication and Importance | |Factors | | | | | |IT |Overall impact |Time Frame |Type |Impact |Relative Importance | | | |(High, Medium, Low, |(0-6 months, 6-12 months etc)|(positive, negative, |Increasing, |Critical, important, | | | |Undetermined) | |u/k) |decreasing, |unimportant, unknown | | | | | | |unchanged, u/k | | |Political |All political parties likely...

Words: 690 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...What is PESTLE? PESTLE analysis, which is sometimes referred as PEST analysis, is a concept in marketing principles. Moreover, this concept is used as a tool by companies to track the environment they’re operating in or are planning to launch a new project/product/service etc. PESTLE is a mnemonic which in its expanded form denotes P for Political, E for Economic, S for Social, T for Technological, L for Legal and E for Environmental. It gives a bird’s eye view of the whole environment from many different angles that one wants to check and keep a track of while contemplating on a certain idea/plan. The framework has undergone certain alterations, as gurus of Marketing have added certain things like an E for Ethics to instill the element of demographics while utilizing the framework while researching the market. 1. Political: These factors determine the extent to which a government may influence the economy or a certain industry. [For example] a government may impose a new tax or duty due to which entire revenue generating structures of organizations might change. Political factors include tax policies, Fiscal policy, trade tariffs etc. that a government may levy around the fiscal year and it may affect the business environment (economic environment) to a great extent. 2. Economic: These factors are determinants of an economy’s performance that directly impacts a company and have resonating long term effects. [For example] a rise in the inflation rate of any economy...

Words: 509 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

A Study of Nike's Operation in Bangladesh Through a Pestle Analysis

...A Study of Nike’s Operations in Bangladesh Through a PESTLE Analysis Sarah Seward-Langdon Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University MAN311 Business in the Asia-Pacific Region Dr. Donald Pak October 30, 2015 Word Count: 3,215 Table of Contents Executive SummaryIntroduction of Bangladesh PESTLE Analysis of Bangladesh Political Situation Economical Situation Social Situation Technological Situation Legal Situation Environmental SituationIntroduction of NikeNike AnalysisMini-SWOTNike in Relation to Bangladesh PESTLE AnalysisConclusionReferences | 344467789101111121416 | Executive Summary The Asia-Pacific region is a diverse and growing area spanning approximately 28,000 square kilometers worldwide (Lane and Waggener, 1997). Countries such as China, Japan, and South Korea have seen unprecedented growth in recent history and are now part of the top 15 world economies (Central Intelligence Agency, 2015). Although which countries are considered part of the region is heavily controversial, many professionals agree that it is one of the most promising areas for business investments. This paper aims to provide a deeper insight into one of the still impoverished countries in the Asia-Pacific region: Bangladesh. After a short introduction of Bangladesh, an in-depth PESTLE analysis will be done on the country’s situation. Before corporations decide to invest in a country, it is extremely important to have all the facts. Through a PESTLE interpretation, the advantages and disadvantages of Bangladesh’s...

Words: 4313 - Pages: 18

Premium Essay

Pestle Analysis

...Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/2329821/ PESTLE Analysis of China 2012 Description: China’s economy has experienced a strong annual GDP growth rate of 10% during the last five years. It is expected to continue its growth momentum and surpass the US in GDP by 2020. A high rate of savings, abundant and increasingly skilled labor, healthy export business, and potential urban growth is likely to drive the Chinese economy to sustained growth during 2012- 2017. Lucintel, a leading global management consulting and market research firm, performed a Political, Economical, Sociological, Technological, Legal, and Environmental (PESTLE) analysis of China and presents its findings in “PESTLE Analysis of China 2012.” As indicated in the study, foreign direct investment (FDI) has proven to be the driving force for China’s ongoing economic growth. The large and expanding market of China is attracting leading multinationals, encouraging local innovators, allowing domestic manufacturers to produce lowcost products, and permitting formation of industry clusters and business groups. Successive governments’ focus on reform processes and simplification of China’s tax law and FDI procedures makes China an ideal destination for investment and growth. The report also indicates that large-scale production diminishes production costs, leading to less-expensive exports. China’s strong presence as an export platform supports income and employment growth in the economy...

Words: 1309 - Pages: 6