...My first exposure to medicine came from the cartoon movie Osmosis Jones in which a cold pill (Drix) and white blood cell (Osmosis Jones) band together to combat a pathogenic villain, Thrax. That movie propelled my fascination on the composition of drugs, their chemical and physical properties, and how drugs interact with cells to improve immunity. During my pursuit to become a pharmacist, I faced many obstacles and triumphs, such as my neighborhood’s mediocre education system, or my ability to graduate from college. The rewarding experiences I have had in my research and my volunteer experience have focused my energies, and prepared me for the responsibilities that lie ahead as an aspiring pharmacist. While enrolled in high school, I was often...
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...I will discuss the issues and its significance on the most effected population of the policy change, the arguments or facts used to support a proposed solution with Anthem Blue Cross and the Consumer Watchdog group, and the ethical and legal issues reported for administration. I also will explain the managerial responsibilities related to administrative ethical issues, and identify any proposed solutions. Anthem Blue Cross had informed its policyholders that their medications will be only be available by mail if they want them to be paid for. That means patients cannot directly communicate with their pharmacists on a personal basis and pick up their prescriptions at their discretion. HIV/AIDS patients believe that their relationship with their pharmacist is critical to their health care, especially in San Francisco where there are some of the most knowledgeable pharmacists on HIV/AIDS in the whole country. That information had some in the HIV/AIDS community unquestionably upset. A patient, Jon Doe for privacy reasons is working with a Consumer Watchdog group to sue Anthem Blue Cross because he says the new rules are discriminatory and illegal. The Consumer Watchdog group believes this is a classic case of Anthem Blue Cross treating...
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...This story is one that I can definitely relate to. In eight grade, I looked upon those who held roles in the student government because I wanted to be one of those who helped everybody and knew a lot. But I knew it was very difficult to get there, and that the path would be harsh. Melchizedek tells Santiago that the desire to follow his dream is his personal legend; put into him by the Soul of the Universe. Consequently, the desire of my goal to become a pharmacist, with all its hardships, originates from the soul of my universe. Initially, I wanted to be a doctor but I realized it would be difficult if I married and had a family. Santiago sacrificed his choice of being with the merchant’s daughter to go on a quest to find his...
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...208-10: "Principles of Medical Ethics" and "Fundamental Elements of the Patient-Physician Relationship," reprinted with permission from the Code of Medical Ethics, American Medical Association, © 1994 and © 2000. AMA logo reprinted with the permission of the American Medical Association. © 2002 American Medical Association. Usage of the AMA logo does not imply an endorsement of the non-AMA material found in this book. Page 211: "Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements," reprinted with permission from the American Nurses Association, © 2001 American Nurses Publishing, American Nurses Foundation/American Nurses Association, Washington, D.C. Pages 212-15: "A Patient's Bill of Rights," reprinted with permission of the American Hospital Association, © 1992. Pages 216-17: "Pharmacy Patient's Bill of Rights," reprinted with permission of the National Association of Boards of Pharmacy. On the cover: The "triad of medical care" has been the basis for the ethical relationship between the pharmacist, the physician, and the patient for centuries. In the background, an early depiction of the triad from Book 7 of the encyclopedia On the Properties of Things by Bartholomew the Englishman, published in Westminster about 1495. In the foreground, a photograph of a contemporary triad (courtesy of the Department of Veterans Affairs). Cover design: Robert A. Buerki and Cynthia A. Gray © 1994 and 2002 by Robert A. Buerki and Louis D. Vottero First Edition, 1994 Reprinted...
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...will this system have to comply to HIPAA privacy policies, it will have to both convenient and accurate. Process of selection The first step in this task would be to form two committees. One would be responsible for overseeing the process, helping to provide guidance on specific policies that may be required and being responsible for allocating expenditures along with finalizing or making major decisions. The other committee would be responsible for determining the need for the system, based on the company’s goals and mission statement. This team is also responsible for the evaluation of the system requirements for a variety of systems. Vendor proposals are also directed to this team along with the training of personal when the system is chosen. Once the system is chosen it is then important to determine how the system will be introduced, If it is a more complex system it may take multiple phases in order to adequately train the personal how to use it efficiently. Finally once the type of system is chosen then it is time to request information and proposals from the vendors. It is also wise here to ask consumer groups for their input on how efficient the system is (Neal, 1993). Goals Impact A company’s goals and standard operational procedure can greatly influence the type of IT system needed so it is important to clarify all SOPs and goals the company wishes to adhere too. For example A hospital pharmacy may need a more intricate IT system than a doctor’s office...
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...Legal and Ethical Challenges This is the case of a pharmacist working at a small community hospital who placed a request concerning Conscientious Objection based on his religious beliefs. One of the main functions of a pharmacist is to dispense medications. Harry Rogers chose to be a pharmacist prior to his religious conversion and now finds that his new beliefs are conflicting with his duties when it comes to abortion drugs. At the same time, he explicitly pointed out that he cannot fill prescriptions for a physician that performs abortions. The statement can be perceived as discriminatory in nature and it can potentially develop into an organizational ethical dilemma that can affect direct patient care (Pozgar, 2010). Religious discrimination consists of “treating a person or group lower because of their religion, or treating someone differently because of what they do or don’t believe” (Pozgar, 2009). The state, federal laws and the American Medical Association’s Code of Medical Ethics strongly emphasize that only doctors have the right to refuse to provide treatment in a nonemergency setting, this is as long as other treatments are provided. Notwithstanding, conscientious objection does not apply to other health care providers including pharmacists. However, according to Grady, a large group of pharmacists has refused to provide medications on the basis of conscientious objection. (Grady, 2006) In October 2005, a resolution was passed by The American Association of...
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...of the aspects involved with the industry that they may not understand such as the electronic transmission of information, electronic records, e-scripts, delivery and the complexity of health interventions, along with legal limitations, the many different medical specializations and the sharp rise in the use of generic pharmaceuticals (Klepser, et. al., 2008) It is possible that a pharmaceutical professional may find themselves in vulnerable positions as well, feeling trapped between their own personal ethics and the liabilities placed on them by their profession. They may find themselves sometime questioning as to whether they can fully uphold them. Furthermore, new drug regimens have increased in complexity, generating such related professional challenges as drug interactions, drug product selection, and therapeutic drug interchanges, suggesting new professional roles and relationships for pharmacists (Buerki & Vottero,2002). Physicians and patients depend on and expect pharmacists to fill their prescriptions for treatment as...
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...PROFESSIONAL WORK ETHIC OF PHARMACISTS IN GOVERNMENT TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN BAGUIO AND BENGUET ______________ A Thesis Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School Baguio Central University Baguio City ______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master in Public Administration _____________ Sharon M. Cuyugan January 2015 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis proposal entitled, “PROFESSIONAL WORK ETHIC OF PHARMACISTS IN GOVERNMENT TERTIARY HOSPITALS IN BAGUIO AND BENGUET”, prepared and submitted by SHARON M. CUYUGAN, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, MASTER IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION (MPA), has been reviewed and examined and is hereby endorsed for acceptance and approval for proposal defense. LOUELLA M. BROWN, Ed.D. Professor 300-A PROPOSAL EXAMINATION COMMITTEE JOSE R. BALCANAO, Ph.D. Chairman LOUELLA M. BROWN, Ed.D. ESTRELLA V. BISQUERRA, Ph.D. Member Member ACKNOWLEDGMENT The researcher wishes to thank the following for their assistance in the completion of this dissertation proposal: The Good Lord, for giving the researcher sufficient encouragement so she may pursue this challenging endeavor; Her family, for all the support, understanding and unconditional love; Members of the proposal committee, Dr. Jose R. Balcanao, Dr. Estrella V. Bisquerra, and Dr. Louella M. Brown, for their critiques and helpful suggestions;...
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...career objective : * applying for R&D position , as I like this career trend of research and clinical trials . personal data : *Date of birth : 28th of august, 1985 *Nationality : Egyptian * marital status : unmarried Education and qualifications : *Suez Canal University , Bachelor In Pharmaceutical Sciences(2002-2007) , May 2007 with a General grade of EXCELLENT WITH HONOR . *24th October Language School , Ismailia obtained secondary graduation state with a 97.4 % in 2002. Work Experience * 7/2007 : I attended clinical practice for pharmacist ( Banha Teaching Hospitals) *1/2008- 6/2008 : Research & Development department in Medical Union Pharmaceuticals ( drug design & formulation ) my career in this department was basically devoted for researche and and development of New formulation and drug delivery system with higher availability using different formulation excipients as AVICEL trade mark and others *7/2008-7/ 2009 : Suez Canal University Hospitals in Ismailia ( clinical pharmacist ) *2009 – to present : Ministry of health , pharmacy licensing and inspection in Mansoura Additional Information *preparing for Board of Pharmacotherapy Specialist(BPS) since 2012 and received the approval notification for attending fall examination...
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...Personal Statement The enthusiasm I have for the sciences- especially chemistry, encouraged me to think about my future career and how a chemistry-related degree could be a possibility for me. My true passion lies in helping others in a safe and effective way through the use of innovative pharmaceutical medicines. I have become inspired by a personal ambition of becoming a Pharmacist as I aspire to improve people's daily lives. Ever since learning the fundamentals of chemistry, I knew this was the pathway I would follow. Chemistry at A-level has developed my understanding of the atomic structure, bonding and chemical mechanisms which I believe are elementary to studying Pharmacy. Its ensuing impulsion has also catalysed my grasping the biochemistry of biological molecules, such as enzymes in Biology. I have immensely enjoyed learning about the function of antibiotics in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, although bacterial resistance is still proving to be a huge problem for treating such infections. Laboratory experiments in both courses have greatly enhanced my practical and analytical skills. Equally, Physics and its application have improved my logical thinking, problem solving and data analysis skills. During the holidays, I spent a week shadowing a Pharmacist and dealing with different prescriptions, including giving advice to the patients and staff management, a challenging and intriguing experience which showed me how immensely cumbersome the Pharmacist's job...
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...The Apothecary Compounding Center: Global Operations Management 7313 Term Project EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In an attempt to meet the patient demand for compounding services within the Memphis metropolitan population, we will establish the Apothecary Compounding Center on the campus of Baptist Memorial Hospital. Our goal is to cater to patients in this area that need individualized medication regimens and want a close relationship with their pharmacist. As we develop our business, we want to focus on maximizing the safety and efficacy of our compounded products. We will utilize the Professional Compounding Centers of America, or PCCA, in order to help accomplish this goal. This organization offers many important benefits to compounding pharmacies in all stages of their development. Our employees will be trained by PCCA, which will hone their working knowledge of USP <797>, crucial guidelines that every compounding pharmacy must follow. In addition to training, PCCA will serve as our supplier, which will ensure quality products with which to compound. Furthermore, we will have access to numerous formulas that are specific to PCCA, which will greatly benefit our operation. The number of patients needing compounded prescriptions has risen in recent years, and we aim to capitalize on this growing demand. Our patient population will largely consist of patients from the clinics of Baptist, but we hope to expand our patient base to include anyone that could...
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...Personal Statement My passion for pharmacy begun when I took a pharmacy-tech class offered in my high school. I was intrigued about the things I learned in the class; I learned about the different type of drugs, its brand names, its function to the human body, how to calculate dosages, and how one can apply them in the pharmacy field. This gave me the opportunity and curiosity to look farther into the pharmacy field. I took a chemistry course and became interested in the elements and molecules of the periodic table, how it is related and how it is applied in medicine. I took Human Anatomy and Physiology; which captivated me into how the functions of the human body relates to pharmacy. The combination of these two science courses gave me the curiosity in learning more about pharmacy....
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...Patient Group Directions December 2009 A practical guide and framework of competencies for all professionals using patient group directions National Prescribing Centre Patient Group Directions 2009 Acknowledgements Editors John Wright Business Manager - Non-Medical Prescribing Department of Health Gillian Arr-Jones National Pharmacy Advisor Care Quality Commission Angela Bussey PGD Website Pharmacist Editor London and South East Medicines Information Service, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust Mary Golding Associate Director Community Health Services East & South East England Specialist Pharmacy Services Sandra Wolper Associate Director Community Health Services East & South East England Specialist Pharmacy Services Liz Mellor Clinical Governance Lead Pharmacist Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Anne Fittock Non-Medical Prescribing National Advisor National Prescribing Centre Production Colin Bowers Web and Publications Officer (Corporate) Merissa Bellew Web and Publications Manager Published by: National Prescribing Centre Ground Floor, Building 2000 Vortex Court Enterprise Way Wavertree Technology Park Liverpool L13 1FB Tel No: (0151) 295 8671 Fax No. (0151) 220 4334 Websites: www.npc.co.uk www.npci.org.uk Contributors © National Prescribing Centre National Prescribing Centre Patient Group Directions 2009 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Purpose of this document 1.2 Audience for the document 02 03 03 03 06 06 07 07 08 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 15 15 16...
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...pharmacy and make healthy living a fundamental part of their customers’ lives. (Biesada, 2014) Initially, these strategies were influenced by the company’s mission statement and purpose. According to the CVS website, the company’s mission is to “provide expert care and innovative solutions in pharmacy and health care that are effective and easy for our customers” (CVS caremark corporation: History, 2014). Clearly, CVS is in business to provide expert care, although it would appear that not all of their individual pharmacists share the same feelings. Based on research conducted, it would appear that there is a general lack of customer service training as some pharmacists have allegedly been behaving rudely towards customers. Throughout the course of this initiative, we will be discussing the gaps that have been found and we will develop a training program that we hope will help alleviate these problems and allow CVS to fully realize their mission. Part II: Needs Assessment Pharmacy Prescription Practices As a result of organizational research, we have determined that there is a distinct gap between the company mission to provide expert care, and how they are actually conducting business, as evidenced by “CVS Refused to Fill my Prescription, Is This Legal (Boyd, 2008)?” According to Danah Boyd, one pharmacist refused to fill her prescription as she had an out of town doctor that had written said...
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...dental services. Urgent and emergency care * Call NHS 111 if you urgently need medical help or advice but it’s not a life-threatening situation. * Call 999 if someone is seriously ill or injured and their life at risk. * Visit A&E in a genuine life-threatening emergency. Pharmacy services * Pharmacists play a key role in providing quality healthcare. They are experts in medicines and will use their clinic expertise together with their practical knowledge to ensure the safe supply and use of medicines by the public. * A pharmacist has to be registered with the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) and have worked for at least a year under the supervision of an experienced and qualified pharmacist, either in a hospital or community pharmacy such as a supermarket. * 20% of pharmacists work in hospitals and play an essential role in the caring of patients. Working as part of a multidisciplinary team, hospital pharmacists provide treatment programmes for all hospital patients. They specialise in a wide variety of clinical areas, such as respiratory medicine, cardiology, infectious diseases, pediatrics and critical care. * Around 70% of pharmacists work in the...
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