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Physical Invulnerability

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Historically speaking, social connections are necessary to human survival. In the past, membership in a group provided not only companionship but a defense against bodily harm from predators or other hostile forces. Social lives were a safeguard against danger and therefore ostracism could easily become a death sentence. Though humans have evolved as a species our need to belong in a group remains a persistent driving factor for many of their actions and subsequent reactions. Humans throughout evolution have viewed a social life as a means of protection, resources, and mating partners; even today exclusion from a social group causes adverse reactions. When people experience exclusion the adaptive response is to seek reconnection with one’s own group and to criticize unfamiliar groups in an attempt to cope. Due to this …show more content…
This research also implies that the connection between social and physical threats could be utilized to counteract people’s responses used to compensate for being excluded. Studies 2 and 3 highlight how physical invulnerability can reduce the desire of the participants to reconnect with desirable partners. The similar findings between all three studies suggest that physical invulnerability does not only boost positive feelings in the face of exclusion, but it actually disrupts the responses produced in order to compensate for social exclusion. These studies bring to light the fact that being excluded is a psychologically painful event that can cause obvious damage to social relationships. Today, social exclusion does not contain the same threats as it did in the past, however the human reaction to social exclusion is still indicative of the perception that a physical threat will result from the exclusion. The author’s hypothesis is fully supported by the evidence collected from all three studies that were

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