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Plug Plot

In: Historical Events

Submitted By leahj174
Words 909
Pages 4
Study sources B and D

Compare these sources as evidence for the causes of the Plug Plot disturbances in 1842.

Both sources B and D have a shared view on the fact that many people were provoked by the reduction of wages made by their employers which they believed to be deliberate as without the correct finances they were unable to survive and provide for their families. This was one of the main reasons why the rebelled against the poor factory conditions as employers thought it was vital to reduce wages so that they could succeed with their plan of the Anti Corn Law. Source B states ‘Thousands stopped work, forcing all to join them’. They did so because of a reduction in wages, almost without notice.’ This shows that many employees were desperate to get the governments attention in order for them to get involved and increase labour wages as they had no active involvement where factory workers liberty was concerned. Source D also agrees with this at it too states ‘The Plug Plot of 1842 began with reductions of wages’ hence why many people in 1842 rebelled, in some cases, striking workers stopped production by removed the boiler plugs from the steam engines in their factories. The Anti Corn Law was first introduced in Britain in 1804, when the landowners wanted to protect their profits by imposing a duty on imported corn. Source B also states ‘This was taken as the intention of employers everywhere.’ This shows how many workers were affected by these cut backs which could have caused the plug plot disturbances as many people believed that by encouraging more people to join Chartism they could get enough names on the petition to get their concerns heard such as the 1834 Poor Law factory conditions and church taxes on Nonconformists. Farmers feared that when the war came to an end in 1815, the importation of foreign corn would lower prices. This fear was justified and the price of corn was reduces. The manufacturers in particular were concerned that the Corn Laws would result in a demand for higher wages; therefore an Anti-Corn Law League was established and set up in 1839 so that workers would be paid less. Therefore source B and D and both similar as they both state that wages were intentionally reduced because of the Anti-Corn Law League, influencing people to riot and cause the Plug Plot Disturbances in 1842.

However, sources B and D also different in the reasons why wages were reduced and why the plug plot disturbances took place. Source B states that poverty was a major reason why wages had to be reduced “At Stockport 20,000 unemployed had no resources other than plunder. A large body of rioters pillaged the workhouses and more robbed the food shops” due to 1842 being the worst year for poverty and the spread of disease due to the Great Victorian depression, poverty was a major issue for the people. Source B stresses over the plundering that took place, such as people looting and stealing clothes from the workhouses and food from the shops. A rash of strikes broke out in August 1842 leading to many workers being laid off and others suffering wage cuts affecting their lives tremendously. Strikes spread from Lancashire and Yorkshire to the industrial parts of the Midlands, as the strikers continuingly tried to gain support from different areas they pulled the plugs from boilers, therefore forcing the factories to close down as work could not continue without the machines and lack of workers that had been fired. On the other hand, Source D blames the Anti-Corn Law League as it states that they deliberately encouraged employers to pick a strike to paralyse the government and assist their case for the repeal of the Corn Laws. Also, Source D mentions that the cause for the Plug Plot disturbances was due to drunkenness. ‘Before I spoke, some of the men, who were drunk and had rioted’ Thomas Cooper mentions that the Chartists are not to be blamed for the disturbances instead it was the drunken workers causing havoc. Cooper stresses drunkenness was the cause as he did not state that it was Chartists to blame but that the drunken workers were the motive of the disturbances. Therefore sources B and D both give different evidence for causes of the Plug Plot disturbances in 1842.

The provenance of both sources also needs to be taken on hand. Source B is a magazine that was written mainly for the target audience of rich wealthy people in order to somewhat entertain them and make them feel good about themselves. The source blames the Radicals for making matters worse only to benefit themselves. Source D is a source that was written by a key witness and a participant in the Plug Plot event, Thomas Cooper in which he places the blame on other things but the Chartists, being a Chartist himself he may not have wanted to put a bad name on them but also to clear his own.

Considering both sources I believe that Source D gives better evidence as to why the Plug Plot disturbances took place as the person who writ it had a first-hand account as to what happened and due to him being a Chartist himself he would have known why these events took place. Although source D did have important information included.

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