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Poetry Explication

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Poetry Explication “My Papa’s Waltz” was written in 1948 by a man named Theodore Roethke. This poem is about a young boy who has to live and deal with a father who beats him, or as metaphorically stated in the poem “waltzes” with him. There is a lot of meaning behind the title of this poem. “My” implies that this is something he takes ownership of, “Papa’s” shows that he loves his father but there is something the father has going on or has to deal with, and “Waltz” is a metaphor for the rampage his father goes through every time he comes home drunk. This poem has four stanzas with four lines in each stanza. It is written in tri-meter time and has a rhyme scheme of a-b-a-b. This is one of the simplest writing styles in poetry. It was written in such a simple format in order for the audience/reader to interpret easily. He wanted everyone to understand that his father was abusive and for you to get it immediately without him saying it out right. In the last two lines in the 2nd stanza the author uses personification to show the mother’s disapproval of the situation saying that her “countenance could not unfrown.” This enhances the meaning of the poem because it shows that the mother doesn’t like what’s going on but just sits there and watches, maybe crying a little, because she knows that what’s going on is wrong but she has no chance standing up to the drunken man. Almost to say that she cares but she’s scared and doesn’t want to get hurt herself either. This poem is literally about a young boy who is getting beaten by his father who is drunk. This is apparent all through the poem. Especially in lines 3-4 when he says, “hung on like death” showing that the boy feels like he has to hang on for dear life. He also uses words like clinging, and scraped, and phrases like “held my wrist” which allude to some kind of control and struggle between the two and “you

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