... Organizational Management and Operations In the following, the author will describe New York police departments at the local and state levels concentrating on the city of New York and the state agency. The author will also discuss federal law enforcement agencies concentrating on the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The author will compare and contrast between these agencies. The paper shall analyze how the organizational, management, administration, and operational functions at these three organizational are similar or different. The paper will also identify the leadership characteristics of all three agencies as well as the agencies responsibilities. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is the largest municipal police force in the United States. Their jurisdiction covers all five boroughs of the city of New York. The NYPD is composed of around 40,000 officers. "From 1994 through 2002, the sworn officer complement of the NYPD had increased by approximately 12,000 police officers from the original 32,000." (Albrecht, 2011) Because of the size of the department it is compiled of many divisions and many different services that can include air support, bomb disposal, narcotics, traffic, among many more. The leadership of the department is quite vast; at the top is the...
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...History of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions Chelsea Peterson CJA/240 December 10, 2011 Professor Konopasek History of Police Agencies and their Jurisdictions The development of police agencies can be followed back to the Early English colonial days. As time continued, so did the improvements of the police agencies of law enforcement today. The first police department was established in 1731 was the Boston Police Department. Within each police agency, they also have their own jurisdiction of federal level, state, local, and private levels. The biggest protector of America is the Department of Homeland Security that includes jurisdiction of the nation. The first modern police agency mimicked several qualities from the British system. For instance, night watching was an early form of police patrol in English cities and towns (Schmalleger, 2009). Wealthy English families would pay others to night watch for them for their own security. The first modern police department that was established in London, England was guided with a mission of crime prevention and control, the strategy of preventive patrol, and military style organization that American Law Enforcement followed by as well. As time progressed, the first uniformed officer was employed by New York City in 1693 followed by the first police department established in 1731 in Boston, Cincinnati. In more recent...
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...organizational level that will be displayed as you read this paper. Identify local, state, and federal policing There are all different types of law enforcement agencies. They range from your local, sometimes very small, city or county police departments all the way to you more advanced and sometimes very large federal agencies. All of these agencies offer various career paths to anyone interested in law enforcement. Employment in any of these agencies will depend on many different factors. You have to really determine if your area has a big enough agency to offer maximum employment prospects. The type of agency you’re dealing with also plays a major part. Each agency, whether its local, state, or federal all have their own mission so that could play a part in a person’s job search in that particular area. My experiences have proven that the bigger the agency and/or the jurisdiction, the better your employment chances are. Most of these agencies have very low turnover. The people don’t leave unless they are fired, transferred, or unless they retire. A person looking for employment in any of these agencies will ultimately have 2 to choose what’s best for them because each agency on the local, state, and federal level offer different things. Compare local, state, federal organizations Local agencies – According to www.discoverpolicing.org,...
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...Police Organization CJS/210 Police Organization Police agencies are all organized very similar to each other, but the main difference is in their jurisdiction. Local police agencies make up the largest number of law enforcement officers in the United States. Local agencies are responsible for patrolling, and doing investigations of crimes committed within their own jurisdiction. Local police departments are broken down into levels which are patrolled by separate organizations. City level - Full jurisdiction within respectful city, Sherriff's Offices- County Level - which is full jurisdiction within their respectful county, and these organizations have limited jurisdiction outside of their areas (Grant & Terry, 2008). State agencies are given the ability to make arrests, and execute search warrants if an offense is committed in the presence of an officer. One level of the state agency policing is the State Patrol or better known as Highway Patrol (Grant & Terry, 2008). These patrols have jurisdiction to enforce traffic laws, and investigate accidents on any highway or interstate in the respective state that they work for. State Troopers are given full jurisdiction throughout the entire state weather they are in a township, county, interstate, or highway. State police officers are frequently called upon to assist other law enforcement agencies, usually agencies that are in small towns or rural areas (Grant & Terry, 2008). Federal level agencies are made up of...
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...2011 United States Law Enforcement Police agencies, the field of law enforcement, were developed as the embodiment of the laws created by society, government, being physically enforced. The objective behind these agencies is to protect individual and community rights as well as reduce the civil disorder. In the U.S. alone, there are thousands and thousands of law enforcement agencies ranging from local, state and federal levels. Each agency’s jurisdiction that is”the extent or range of judicial law enforcement or other authority…” (Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary of Law, 2001), is set forth by laws including procedural law which is defined by the United States Supreme Court. As of September 11, 2001, the framework for all the police agencies was altered completely by the development of the United States Department of Homeland Security. The jurisdiction at all levels of law enforcement was restricted as well as the application of services. The American Law Enforcement system, that is, uniformed police officers responding to calls and investigating possible crimes, was developed hundreds and hundreds of years ago in England. At the time, the goal was to prevent crime by using constant patrols of the community. In the United States, the first police agency was established in the 1840’s in New York. Other cities soon followed suit. However, those agencies are completely different in mostly every manner to the modern police departments of today. Although law enforcement...
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...Policing in the United States is very unique and very confusing to other countries. As of 1999, there is approximately twenty thousand police agency’s locally and state wide here in the United States. As for other nations such as Canada they have 461, India has 22, Australia has 8, and England 43. However, in the United States these agencies are have overlapping jurisdictions, are loosely connected and have different levels of government. This consist of small towns, large cities, county, state township’s, and the federal departments as well. Mostly the major part of these departments handle routine duty’s such as patrolling, investigations of crime and murder, and responding to citizens’ complaints. Small departments employ fewer than 25 full time officers which equates to 81 percent or 11,015, then you have departments that employ approximately 5 full time officers which is 7.5 percent or roughly 1, 022, and the remaining rely heavily on part time or reserve officer’s. Then you have specialty departments that consist of airports, parks, agencies that enforce firearms, alcohol, and game or wildlife. Furthermore, you do have certain departments don’t fit into some of these categories such as county law enforcement (Sheriff). County law enforcement in some states only provide court house security, operate the county jails, serve papers for the courts, and assist other departments when called upon. Due to the different sizes and functions of these departments, it is to establish...
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...operational functions at these three organizational levels are similar or different and why. Be sure to identify the leadership characteristics and responsibilities pertaining to each organizational level. Include at least four peer reviewed references. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines. Police agencies in US basically play the role of protection and service to its citizens. Over simplifying the police role, many police cars are adorned with the tag of “to protect and serve”. Meanwhile many scholars attempted to categorise the role of police into two fragments: maintenance of order and law enforcement.(James,1968).But in reality police ,the role of police is much more diversified and complex ,in contrast to the divisions mentioned above. They are generally the first agency that people look up to whenever in need. From searching lost children to solving neighbour’s dispute, from property problems to traffic control, the role of police is most significant for the law enforcement of a country. It can be concluded that police interact with people more often with respect to non-criminal matters in comparison to criminal matters. This shows that the major role of police is law enforcement .It includes investigation of criminal activity, collection of evidence, prosecution of criminals, giving referrals to court the results of investigation, maintenance of order and service to the public. They are also responsible in giving first response to emergencies, calamities, and...
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...England into thirty judicial districts, and are particularly important in keeping the peace, preventing arson, robbery, murder, false coinage, and crimes of violent nature (Barefoot's World, 1997). . Despite changes made to the laws, and the way things were done, it would not be until 1829 that the first metropolitan police department would be created in London, England. This police department would have jurisdiction over the entire city of London (Learn History, 2004). It would not be until 1838, 9 years post the creation of the London Police Department, that the U.S. would have its first metropolitan police department established in Boston, Massachusetts. However, many cities had night watchers, civilian volunteers, and officers patrolling the streets prior to the creation of Boston's metropolitan police department (City of Boston.Gov, 2011).. The first State police agency to ever exist in the Unites States, came into existence in 1935. This was the Texas Rangers. The Texas Rangers have statewide jurisdiction, and is the oldest organization to have such jurisdiction in all of North America. Other State agencies are...
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...Law Enforcement Darlene Union CJ204 March 14, 2011 Axia University of Phoenix Law Enforcement In this paper, I will be describing the historical development of police agencies and their jurisdiction. I will be describing the local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security and their responsibilities with regard to their primary purpose. When applying to the law enforcement agencies it means the geographical area over which the government they work for the legal authority (e.g.: Dallas PD cannot police in Cedar Hill they have to stay with their jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of any police agency must stay within there area that lies within the political boundaries of their own town, city, county, or even state. Did you know that some department has overlapping jurisdiction? The State Police can use their authority anywhere in the state, but the County or Sheriff can exercise their power anywhere within the county limits. Did you know that there are many different role that and officer does on a daily basis? The duties and the responsibility of our local officers are broken up into many different roles. Local enforcement provides a routine patrol in our community that is within their jurisdictions, they must provide even our emergency services. The local also have to maintain the traffic laws, keep the records in order, and conduct our criminal’s matters. The local officers must maintain a budget, maintain...
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...state, or federal can be difficult at times because each level was made by someone or a few individuals carrying out their own ideas and responding to the circumstances that were present at that time. The way the police agencies are functioning now still needs improvement, but it has improved from the way they were functioning in the past. “Law enforcement in the United States is a large and extremely complex enterprise. There are almost 18,000 federal, state, and local agencies, along with a private security industry that employs over a million additional people” (Walker & Katz, 2008). Policing agencies implement many functions in order to protect society. Law enforcement agencies are responsible for maintaining the peace, preventing crime, and to provide the public with a service. These agencies are split up into local, state, and federal levels. These levels can work together, but they mainly work independently from the each other. Even though they may work together, each level has its very own set of responsibilities, techniques, and guidelines. Before society can understand how policing function has changed, society needs to understand what policing function means and how police functions came about. Police functions were identified by Goldstein in 1977 ("Police Function", 2005). Goldstein’s set of policing functions were as follows to prevent and control conduct that was recognized as threatening to life and property, to help citizens who are in physical danger, to assist...
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...Police Roles and Functions The various functions of a police agency is to enforce the law, prevent crime from happening, investigate crimes and apprehend criminals, maintaining order, and providing other emergency services (Samuel Walker, 2010). Police agencies also control the behavior and conduct of individuals who may appear to be a threat to someone’s life or property, they help those who may be in need of assistance or may be in danger dealing with physical harm, through this it will help them gain a feeling of safety and security within the community (Samuel Walker, 2010). The police functions differ at the federal, state, and local levels in many ways, according to the CJI (interactive) the local police agencies are the first line of defense against crime, they functions include traffic duty, patrol, providing public assistance, and responding to certain calls for service (CJI, Interactive). Most of the officers spend more responding to calls and patrolling, local police agencies enforce the law of that specific city or town but are limited by certain jurisdictions (CJI, Interactive). State police functions include calling for service, traffic enforcement, criminal investigations, and controlling crime on the highway (CJI, Interactive), they have a state wide jurisdiction, state officers mainly deal with investigation, training duties and court related duties (CJI, Interactive). Federal police functions are investigations, security and protection, corrections related...
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...and that crime prevention would set a precedence for what was to come and deter individuals from any illegal or forbidden activity. Policing began in the early 1200’s, when Britain established a “watch” system that relied on citizens, or a posse, responsible for monitoring the community. England established the Watch and Ward police system, and as time passed, responsibilities and jurisdictions spread as cities formed and the population rose. Police departments were formed, police officers were hired, and were then held accountable and in charge of policing their own cities and towns. Before centralized law enforcement was established, citizens were all in all responsible for keeping the peace among themselves. The vision slowly moved to America, when in 1625, the he first law-enforcement officer began to patrol New York City. They were in charge of keeping the peace, settling minor disputes, and warning colonists if fires broke out at night (“Policeone.com”, 2011). The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829, introduced by Sir Robert Peel, served as the model for modern urban police departments throughout England and not only established the Metropolitan Police of London by replacing the previously disorganized system of parish constables and watchmen, it assisted in the creation of the American law enforcement and policing (Grant & Terry, pp. 29-30, 2012). Crime prevention was Peel’s number one priority and we continue to follow his vision of effective policing. The relationship between...
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...Police Organization 2 There are many different types of law enforcement agencies and they are organized in different levels. You have officers beginning at your local small town police department all the way up to the large federal agencies. Within your state and local agencies, you have officers who make up your local police, your state and highway patrol, special jurisdiction police, and your deputy sheriff. Your local police would include municipal, county, tribal, and regional police that derive authority from the local governing body. Your state police and highway patrol almost go hand in hand. State police often perform police duties which could include highway patrol and statewide investigations. State police also assist local police with investigations and emergencies that go beyond the resources and jurisdictional boundaries of the local agency. Special jurisdiction police are officers who provide police services for special entities or areas within another jurisdiction. Special jurisdiction police are generally full-service departments, offering the same services as local police. Lastly, you have the Deputy Sheriff’s office. Deputy Sheriffs are normally granted authority by the state to enforce the state law at the local county level. They also generally work in jails; serve warrants and court summons (www.discoverpolicing.org) The principal roles and functions of our police organizations would include them having to fulfill the duty imposed...
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...Historical Development of the Police Terrilyn Jackson CJA 204 10/14/2013 Erica Veljic The purpose of this paper is to discuss the historical development of the police and it’s importance. Also the local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security and their purpose. Lastly, we touch on the Issues Facing the Police Departments of today. Police agencies, whether it’s local state, or federal are expected to put the safety of all individuals regardless of their jurisdiction first at all cost. The Historical Development of the Police Department originated in London, England. It was a major component of the criminal justice system during the 18th Century Era under the English leaders. The citizens were responsible for their own safety and community. There was no training involved or pay for any services provided. During the 1840’s The Metropolitan America, focused on crime prevention verses post-crime detection and punishment. At that time officers were starting to get paid for their duties and 24 -hour services were provided. The Frontier America Businessmen hired private security in efforts of reducing violence, theft and protecting their personal property. Bounty hunters, Vigilantes, self -proclaimed posses served as informal law enforcement in territories and Indian land (“Cji Interactive”,n.d.). In the 1920’s Professionalism, policing focused more on law enforcement and crime control. While the social service...
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...and institutions of the government, directed at upholding deterring, social control and mitigating crime, witch includes sanctioning those who violate the law with criminal penalties and rehabilitation. The Criminal Justice System has the function of protecting citizens and is divided into the National Power and the Federal Power. The Role of Public Policy rests with the Governors of each state. The Constitution guarantees the fundamental rights of citizens. The U.S. president has the task of drafting legislation for compliance by officials Criminal Justice System, which is responsible for law enforcement. The Criminal Justice is one of the most important branches of the world itself. Its creation responds to the need of the Law and Order agencies to have detailed, accurate and complete information about people in events related to the criminal justice process . Its primary function of this organization to collect and maintain a computerized all available information about persons who are prosecuted for the commission of a felony and misdemeanors file. With a degree in criminal justice have the opportunity to work in different types of jobs in the government or the federal branches. Criminal Justice trained and knowledgeable about the latest techniques in management, research , program creation and implementation of alternative custody and rehabilitation programs people are required . In most universities offer a degree in criminal justice. Criminal Justice is a very interesting...
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