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Policemen of the World

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Policemen of the World

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Policemen of the World

It is not easy to accurately predict the occurrence of a disaster. This is the underlying reason why it is crucial to establish effective and efficient disaster management and preparedness programs that enhance rescue missions, as well as minimize property damages or lose of people’s lives as evidenced in two incidences that are discussed below.

Question 1

The Indian Ocean earthquake: The disaster affected various countries along the Indian Ocean. As a consequence, more than one hundred and eighty thousand individuals were killed, whereas fifty thousand individuals went missing (Carballo, Daita, & Hernandez, 2005). Furthermore, more than 1.6 million survivors were displaced. Island and coastal regions’ infrastructure was also damaged in most countries. The earthquake greatly affected the health, social, and economic gains that had been achieved in the years preceding the disaster. As a result, thousands of individuals were pushed further into poverty.

The Al-Qaeda Bombing: The bombing was considered to be a symbolic attack by terrorists. The Twin Towers was targeted because terrorists considered it to be America’s symbol of influence and power. The bombing that occurred on 11th September 2001 killed approximately three thousand individuals, including 19 hijackers. The incident is also known to be the worst attack on the US soil. Occurrence of the two incidents is a clear indication of how the US was not prepared to handle disasters and save lives.

Question 2

After the civil war, America’s government was focused on rebuilding the nation by reflecting on people’s interests. For instance, the government considered the country to be new, and its primary interest was to safeguard its independence from European countries that were more powerful. The United States later declared its collaboration with other foreign countries after becoming the globe’s most powerful nation. However, the US foreign policy is characterized by utilization of military might and interventions to enhance its interests such as economic and security well-being.

Some of the international events that have occurred in the previous five years include recent unrests in Syria and Libya. In order to contain extremists and unrest that threaten national interests, the US made use of a balance of power strategy in order to safeguard its well-being. For instance, it intervened directly in Libya by utilizing special operation forces and air power to forcefully remove Gadhafi from power (Beare and Murray, 2007). However, efforts by Western powers to replace Gadhafi with a favorable regime have not yet yielded any positive results. A new strategy was, therefore, applied in Syria. Instead of intervening directly, the US decided to remain passive and permit conflicting groups to attack each other with their own personnel. The decision was made with an aim of prohibiting the nation from channeling resources to tasks that are not in favor of interests of the U.S. America, however, continues to condemn mass killings and violation of human rights in the region.

Question 3

The US managed to establish itself as a world power in the early twentieth century (Deflem, 2005). The country’s economic dynamism provided it with an opportunity to be influential in both global and regional politics. Economic growth also played a significant role in enhancing the US influence in other nations. For instance, the nation had the required resources for the establishment of a powerful military that can intervene in any situation. Global trade expansion and construction of the Panama Canal were also facilitated by the US resources.

Furthermore, the nation’s presidents were guided by their strategies, ideas, and visions in leading the country. All the plans became a success because of the country’s technological and economic dynamism. Additionally, effective implementation of Mahan’s naval deterrence as well as strategies by Roosevelt and McKinley enhanced growth of the US as a super power. Another factor that contributed to the rise of America was the ability of its navy to discover coal stations. Similarly, the country’s closer collaboration with China as well as strong relations with Britain proved durable. As a result, it was able to restore stability and peace in Europe in addition to protecting its allies from attacks by unfriendly states.

Question 4

War on Drugs: The main objective of the National Drug Control Policy is to enhance efforts of the US in controlling illegal drugs. The policy’s major responsibilities include protection of the nation’s borders, control of drug supply from foreign sources, as well as promotion of international drug cooperation. Through the policy, the US and Mexico signed bilateral anti-drug agreements in order to curb the movement of illicit drugs across the border.

International terrorism: After terrorist attacks in September 2001, the US and other countries in the world have experienced significant developments with reference to international police activities. One of them is the USA PATRIOT Act (The Uniting and Strengthening America Act by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism) of 2001. The Act aims at investigation of aliens, especially those who take part in terrorist activities as well as foreign intelligence work. The September 11 terrorist attack also triggered collaboration of police officers from various countries in the world (Maguire, 2003). The other incident is utilization of military power in Iraq with an aim of ousting Saddam Hussein because of his totalitarianism rule.

Question 5

Wars: Majority of the nations in the world were involved in war as evidenced from First World War and Second World War incidents. The wars resulted into civil unrests in various countries around the world. As a superpower, the United States was obliged to create harmony among conflicting countries by coming up with diplomacy instruments. As evidenced from Syria and Libya unrests, America’s primary objective was to safeguard national interest. For instance, its aim was to have a regime that could not threaten its interests in Libya. However, it has not yet succeeded in doing so.

Controversial presidential and other leaders’ elections in nations of great concern: In countries with unstable democratic processes, every election year is characterized by violence and massive displacement of individuals. Some of the countries that have gone through violent elections include Syria and Egypt. International policy decisions are often triggered by elections because of some leaders’ tendency to cling to power without regard of the outcomes of the voting process. As a result, the US is usually coerced to review its international policies and even consider other effective ways of enhancing democracy in some nations.

Failure to adhere to signed treaties that are related to continental problems: The government of Syria has failed to adhere to the peace treaty that it signed. The same government is, however, criticized by opposition forces and other nations all over the world for inhuman acts and mistreatment of citizens.

References

Beare, M. E., & Murray, T. (2007). Police and government relations: Who's calling the shots? Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Carballo, M., Daita, S., & Hernandez, M. (2005). Impact of the Tsunami on healthcare systems. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 98(9), 390-395.

Deflem, M. (2005). International Policing-The Role of the United States. In A. Richard & M. Miller. (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Criminology, (pp. 808-812). New York: Routledge.

Maguire, E. R. (2003). Organizational structure in American police agencies: Context, complexity, and control. Albany: State University of New York Press.

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