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Political Differences

In: Philosophy and Psychology

Submitted By anhvu9999
Words 562
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Marketing Plan 1. Political system
Comparing the American and Australian Political Systems
Like Australia, the United States has a system of government that enshrines the idea of indirect democracy. Like Australia, the American system is based on principles of political equality, majority rule and the preservation of minority rights. The United States is the oldest continuing democracy in the world today and one of the first to embrace the idea of popular sovereignty. However, it is relatively unique in the world with its emphasis on ideas of personal liberty.
Similarities
* Both are Federal systems (Federal and State governments). * Both have a parliament (called a congress in the US) composed of two houses - a House of Representatives and a Senate. * Both have a House that is popularly elected with electorate size determined by voting population. * Both have a Senate that represents the States equally - 2 senators per state in the US, 12 per state in Australia. Senators in both countries serve 6 year terms. * All legislation must be passed by both houses of parliament. * Both have constitutions which delineate the powers of the Federal Government. * Both have an independent judiciary (Supreme Court in US, High Court in Australia) which interprets the constitution and acts as a final court of appeals.
Differences
* The US is a republic, whereas Australia is a constitutional monarchy. * In Australia, the government (ministry, cabinet, executive) is drawn from the parliament and responsible to it, whereas in the US the Executive branch of government is independent of the congress and no person may be a member of congress and a minister simultaneously. * The Australian Prime Minister is chosen by the elected members of the party/parties that have won a majority of seats in the House of Representatives, whereas the US

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