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Polycystic Kidney Disease Research Paper

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The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that normally sit oblique on either side of your lower abdomen. They have important roles such as to extract waste from blood, balance body fluids, form urine, and aid in other important body functions of the body. There are many complications that can be involved with the kidneys, but a human is able to survive with only one kidney. According to “The Nation Kidney Foundation”, Polycystic Kidney Disease is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure and affects about 600,000 people in the United States. Polycystic Kidney Disease is when there are numerous cysts that accumulate in the kidneys having the appearance of swiss cheese. The cysts are fluid filled circular sacs that can cause kidney damage if there are too many cysts or if the cysts grow too large. Polycystic Kidney Disease affects all races and genders equally and is an inherited disorder that is passed from parents to children. …show more content…
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic kidney disease is the most common type and is passed from parent to child by only one copy of the abnormal gene. Infantile or Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease is the least common type, which can be fatal and typically occurs earlier in life. This disease is passed from parent to child through two copes of an abnormal gene, which occurs 1 out of 25,000 people. Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease is a form in which there is long-term damage to the kidneys, which is correlated with kidney damage and dialysis. The majority of patients who are on dialysis for 5 years develop Acquired Cystic Kidney

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