...Ports and connectors * Serial ports (Transmit data 1 bit at a time and usually male.)They have 9 to 25 pins. * Parallel ports (Transmit data 8bit at a time and usually female.)They have 25 pins. * Game ports (They are female with 15pins (2rows)). NB// * Note that video (male) have 15pins but are arranged in three rows. * Serial and game ports have being replaced by usb ports. * Early mouse and keyboard used a serial connector 5pin connector. Modern however use ps/2 ports or usb or wireless (Great improvement!) * NIC (network interface card!) Converts parallel communication to serial. It connects through a RJ45 connector cable. * Modem (connects to phone line). It’s the slowest means of data transfer. Its speed is from 56kbps onwards thanks to V.92. converts analog signals to digital which a computer can use then back to analog when sending transmission back. Uses RJ-11 connector cable which connects to the modem. * Video ports (they come in 3) 1:vga – analog interface -D-type, 15pins ,3rows 2:dvi - digital visual interface. 3:s-video – round with 4 or 7 pins connects to tv. * Usb (universal serial bus). * Hot swappable,which means that you can plug them while the computer is running and they will be detected and used. No need to restart the computer. Types of usb Usb 1 – data transfer of 12mbps. Length of cable 3meters. Usb2 – data transfer of 480mbps . length of cable 5mbps. * They both have two side of connection. ...
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...Ports and Connectors (Clips 1.07) In the video Clips 1.07 it will go over the port and connectors of you common every day computer on the outside components. It will explain how each connector will look like both on the computer and the device you will be using. Explaining briefly on the function of each connector and there ports from fast use and the slower methods which explain what devices will soon replace them. Serial, Parallel, & Game Ports * Serial- Transmit data 1 bit at a time, between 9-25 pins, Male, * Parallel- transmit 8 bits at a time, 25 pins, Female * Game- 15pins(2 row) / Similar to the Video Port 15pins but has 3 rows All three have for the most port have been replaced by USB ports. Mouse’s & Keyboard * Mouse- Use Serial connectors * Keyboard- Use 5-Pin DIN Connectors Newer Mouse & Keyboard use PS/2 Connectors or USB/ Wireless NIC-Network Interface Card * NIC- connects to local network, distant network or internet * Concerts Parallel communication to serial * Connects to internet through RJ-45 Connector Modem (Dial-up Slowest Possible Method) * Connect with phone line (Internet) * Standard speed for Modem (56kbps Old/ V.92 Faster Newer) * Converting analog signal from phone line to digital so computer can use. * Connector use RJ-11 Connector Video (Two types of video) * VGA- Analog interface, D-type, 15Pins, 3rows(Common) * DVI- Digital Visual interface (Common) * S-Video-...
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...Video 1.07 Ports and Connectors In this chapter, I learned about serial, parallel, SCSI, USB, sound, and FireWire ports and some of their corresponding devices. I also learned that USB has become the dominate port replacing the PS/2 mouse and keyboard, serial and parallel ports on recent systems. Below are some of the topics presented. Serial, Parallel, Game Ports * Serial ports are male with 9 or 25-pins * Parallel ports are female and have 25-pins * Game ports are also female and have 15pins with two rows Older mice used serial connectors and older keyboards used 5-pin DIN connectors. The more modern connectors is the PS/2 pin or the USB or wireless. Network Interface Card * Is responsible for converting parallel communications to serial * It uses the RJ-45 connector Modem * This is the slowest connection to the Internet which uses the phone line * Transfers 56 Kbps * V.92 is a faster technology but still slower that NIC * They convert analog into digital and then converts from digital into analog * Uses RJ-11 connectors Video * VGA- analog interface D-type, 15-pins, 3 rows * DVI- Digital Visual Interface * S-Video round with 4 or 7 pins, used to connect to the TV USB * Universal Serial Bus that is hot swappable * USB1 transmits at 12 Mbps 3 meters in length * USB2 transmits at 480 Mbps 5 meters in length USB come with two sizes of connectors A and B. The A connector is the larger...
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...What is a Motherboard? The Motherboard is the main circuit board inside the PC. It holds the CPU and memory, provides expansion slots for peripherals, and, whether directly or indirectly, connects to every part of the PC. The essential motherboard make-up includes the chipset (known as the “glue logic”), some code in ROM and the various wired interconnections between the components know as buses. The chipset is fundamental, and controls how the motherboard interacts with everything else in the system. A good chipset can be more important than the power of CPU or the amount of RAM. The ROM code includes the BIOS, which has user-changeable options for how the motherboard operates with integral and connected devices. The buses are the electrical wires that connect everything together. Motherboard designs use many different buses to link their various components. For instance, wide, high-speed buses are difficult and expensive to produce. The signals travel at such a rate that even distances of just a few centimetres cause timing problems, while the metal tracks on the circuit board act as miniature radio antennae, transmitting electromagnetic noise that introduces interference with signals elsewhere in the system. For these reasons, design engineers try to keep the fastest buses confined to the smallest area of the motherboard and use slower, more robust buses for other parts. Types of Slots on a Motherboard Motherboards are the backbone of a computer, holding different...
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...Socket, RAM slots, PCI slots, AGP slot, IDE connectors and Ports. | Mecury 845 Chipset Motherboard | Every motherboard has connectors and slots to connect all the remaining parts of CPU. here the list of all the slot and connector of motherboard. * CPU Socket * North Bridge * South Bridge * RAM Slots * AGP Slot * PCI Slots * CNR Slot * Floppy Connector * Primary and Secondary IDE Connectors * SATA connectors * Power Connector * BIOS * CMOS battery * Ports CPU Socket: CPU Socket or Processor Socket. Which is used to install or insert the processor. we have two types of sockets. LIF sockets and ZIF socket. LIF stands for Low Insertion Force, this is the old model sockets and ZIF stands for Zero Insertion Force, this is the present model sockets. | | LIF socket or slot type processor socket | | | ZIF socket or PGA sockets | North Bridge: North Bridge is always near the processor socket. which is one of the important component of a motherboard. It is a focal Point of Motherboard and It is also called as Memory Controller Hub. North Bridge interconnects Processor socket, RAM slots and AGP slot. here Gigabyte chip is north bridge it is near Processor socket. South Bridge: North bridge and south bridge are the two main poles of a motherboard. South Bridge interconnects Primary and Secondary IDE interfaces, SATA connectors, Floppy Drive Connector, PCI slots and BIOS. RAM Slots: RAM...
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...For Task 1: Identify the Ports On my personal laptop, I have 4 USB connectors and a RS232 connector. There was a diagram given on the assignment where I need to identify the ports and adapters labeled in the diagram. I will start at the top left and work clockwise around the diagram to properly identify each one. The first one contains a SPDIF optical digital audio port and 5 1/8-inch mini-jack audio ports. Next we have USB ports then a USB micro socket. Next is the blue colored port which is called a serial port. The last one on the top is mini USB ports. Now continuing to go clockwise but moving to the bottom the PS/2 mouse and/or keyboard adaptor is located. The biggest connector is the parallel port and finally is the Ethernet port. For Task 2: Identify Memory Slots Task 3: Identify the Configuration The configuration shown is SCSI controller which stands for small computer systems interface which is generally used for mass storage. The need of a SCSI connector would be to hook up additional peripheral. A SCSI adaptor allow you to install multiple harddrives, disk drives, scanners, printers, and etc. through one port on your motherboard. It is a shared connection; but it can be used to share devices on two separate computers. Task 4: Identify the Color Codes Pink- Microphone In Light Blue- Line In Lime Green- Stereo or headphone Out Brown- Left to Right Speaker Orange- Subwoofer Task 5: Identify the...
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...Easily identify important computer parts installed in a computer and as standalone parts: case, keyboard, mouse, motherboard, monitor, power supply, hard drive, optical drive, adapter, riser board, and memory. * • Easily identify various ports to determine what device attaches to them: VGA, DVI, HDMI, DisplayPort, USB, IEEE 1394, 3.5mm sound jack, PS/2, RJ-45, eSATA, parallel, serial, and RJ-11. * • The most popular method for adding functionality to desktops, laptops, and tablets is to use a USB port. * • USB 3.0 ports will accept 3.0 and older devices and provide more power. You can add additional ports by connecting a USB module to motherboard pins. This module takes an expansion space (but not a slot). A PCI/PCIe adapter can also be installed to provide additional ports. Cabling from the power supply to the adapter might be required to provide power to the new USB ports. * • Up to five USB hubs can be daisy-chained to one port. Upstream ports connect to the computer or another USB port. Devices connect to downstream ports. * • USB hubs can be self-powered or bus powered. * • IEEE 1394 devices do not have to have a computer port and can be cabled to each other; otherwise, an IEEE 1394 device can be cabled to a port or a hub. * • USB and IEEE 1394 troubleshooting issues commonly relate to power, drivers, or system resources. A computer technician must be a jack-of-all-trades: a software expert in various operating systems and applications; a...
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...A port expander is computer hardware that allows more than one device to connect to a single port on a computer. A port expander can be any device to which one existing or onboard port becomes two or more. There are two basic forms of port expander, internal and external. An internal expander has a connection inside the computer, typically on the motherboard, and the only part the user sees is the expansion plate containing multiple ports. An external device plugs into the existing port and then has multiple places to connect. When not part of a computer system, these devices are commonly known as splitters. Port expanders have several different types of ports available on the expander hardware. Below I have listed each type of port, picture of the port and its definition: * Ethernet is a family of computer networking technologies for local area networks. * IEEE 1394 interface is a serial bus interface standard for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. * Parallel port is a type of interface found on computers for connecting peripherals. * PS/2 connector is a 6-pin Mini-DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system. * Serial port is a serial communication physical interface through which information transfers in or out one bit at a time. * Universal Serial Bus (USB) is an industry standard developed in the mid-1990s that defines the cables, connectors and communications...
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...conclusion ports and connectors I learned how to identify the different type of ports and the connectors which are used for those ports. Also know which devices use those particular ports and connectors. For ports there are serial, parallel, and game ports. For devices there are mouse’s and keyboards. There is also a NIC (network interface card). To connect to video there is VGI, DVI and S-Video. New port and connectors are the USB1 and USB2 which come with connector A and connector B. There are also the SCSI connectors a narrow 50 pin and a wide 68 pin. IEEE 1394 uses serial communication and will replace SCSI in the future. Lastly for multimedia we have the earphones, microphone and speaker jacks which come color coded. * * Serial, Parallel, Game ports | * USB(Universal Serial Bus) | * Mouse and Keyboard | * SCSI | * NIC( Network Interface Card) | * IEEE 1394 | * Modem | * Multimedia | * Video | | * Serial port: a socket that can be used for connecting devices that send data one bit at a time; often used for connecting the mouse or a modem. * Parallel port: a socket that can be used for connecting devices that send and receive data at more than one bit at a time; often used for connecting printers. * USB: an external serial bus interface standard for connecting peripheral devices to a computer. Up to 127 devices simultaneously connected to computer. * SCSI: a standard for computer interface ports featuring faster...
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...PS/2 Mouse Port- which is a 6-pin Mini-DIN socket. PS/2 Keyboard Port- connector is a 6-pin mini-DIN connector used for connecting some keyboards and mice to a PC compatible computer system. Serial (COM) Ports- Most serial ports on personal computers conform to the RS-232C or RS-422 standards. A serial port is a general-purpose interface that can be used for almost any type of device, including modems, mice, and printers, although most printers are connected to a parallel port. Universal Serial Bus (USB) Ports- connectors and communications protocols used in a bus for connection, communication, and power supply between computers and electronic devices. 10/100 Ethernet Port- Ethernet is the most common type of connection computers use in a local area network (LAN). An Ethernet port looks much like a regular phone jack, but it is slightly wider. This port can be used to connect your computer to another computer, a local network, or an external DSL or cable modem. VGA Video Port- Video Graphics Array connector is a three-row 15-pin DE-15 connector. The 15-pinVGA connector is found on many video cards, computer monitors, and high definition television sets. On laptop computers or other small devices, a mini-VGA port is sometimes used in place of the full-sized VGA connection. IEEE-1394 Port- is an interface standard for a serial bus for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer. It was developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Apple, who called it FireWire...
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...White light — Power adapter is connected and the battery is being charged. Amber light — Battery charge is low or critical. 2 Hard‑drive activity light Turns on when the computer reads from or writes to the hard drive. Display Specifications Views Left Front 1 Left 2 3 4 Right Base 1 Security‑cable slot Connect a security cable to prevent unauthorized movement of your computer. 3 USB 2.0 port Connect peripherals such as storage devices, printers, and so on. Provides data transfer speeds up to 480 Mbps. 2 Display Power‑adapter port Connect a power adapter to provide power to your computer and charge the battery. 4 Media‑card reader Reads from and writes to media cards. Specifications Views Right Front 1 Left 2 3 4 Right Base 1 Headset port Connect a headphone, a microphone, or a headphone and microphone combo (headset). 3 HDMI port Connect a TV or another HDMI‑in enabled device. Provides video and audio output. 2 Display USB 3.0 port Connect peripherals such as storage devices, printers, and so on. Provides...
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...essentially coordinates the actions and signals from the CPU (brain) to and from the rest of the machine. A. Motherboard Components: 1. Back panel connectors and Ports: Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, USB ports, Ethernet ports, PS/2 ports. 2. PCI SLOTS: PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect Slot for older expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards, connector cards. See image below for a close-up view. Have been largely replaced by PCI-Express x1 slots (see motherboard parts #3 below). 3. PCI Express x1 slots: Slot for modern expansion cards such as sound cards, network cards (Wi-Fi, Ethernet, and Bluetooth), connector cards (USB, FireWire, eSATA) and certain low-end graphics cards. See image below for a close-up view. 4. PCI Express x16 slots: Slot for discrete graphic cards and high bandwidth devices such as top-end solid state drives. See image below for a close-up view. 5. Northbridge: Also known as Memory Controller Hub (MCH). Chipset that allows the CPU to communicate with the RAM and graphics card. 6. CPU Socket: Insert CPU here. To learn how to install a CPU. 7. ATX 12V Power Connector: Connects to the 4-pin power cable of a power supply unit which supplies power to the CPU. 8. Front Panel USB 2.0 Connectors 9. Front Panel Connectors...
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...Fiber Optic Connector Identification Sheet The following photos will assist you in identifying the Fiber Optic connector types used to terminate each end of a fiber optic cable. Fiber optic patch panels are also presented in this document. Brazil Link: http://rdt1.tempsite.ws/html/poticos2.php?filtro=po US Link: http://www.siemon.com/us/ [pic] The above photo shows a duplex “LC” connector inserted into an SFP module in a Cisco 3750G-12S switch. [pic] Photo above represents a fiber optic “LC” connector patch panel in a 19 inch rack. [pic] Pictured above is a duplex “LC” fiber optic plug on the end of a patch cable. [pic] This photo depicts a simplex “SC” connector on a rack mounted fiber patch panel. [pic] The above picture depicts an integrated duplex “SC” jack on a Cisco 2900 XL switch. [pic] Illustration above denotes the fiber optic duplex “SC” connector in a patch panel within a 19 inch rack installation. [pic] The above photograph shows a duplex “SC” fiber optic plug on the end of a patch cable. [pic] The above picture shows a single “ST” fiber connector installed in a wall mounted patch panel. [pic] This picture displays two “ST” style fiber optic plugs. One for transmit the other for receive. Note the locking slots in the mounting ring. This is a bayonet coupling mount. Insert the connector into position and turn the locking cap a ¼ turn to lock it into place. [pic] The above picture denotes a wall mounted...
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...Port connectors may be male or female, but female connectors are much more common. Bent pins are easier to replace on a cable than on a connector attached to a computer, so it was common to use female connectors for the fixed side of an interface. Computer ports in common use cover a wide variety of shapes such as round (PS/2, etc.), rectangular (FireWire, etc.), square (Telephone plug), trapezoidal (D-Sub — the old printer port was a DB-25), etc. There is some standardization to physical properties and function. For instance, most computers have a keyboard port (currently a Universal Serial Bus USB-like outlet referred to as USB Port), into which the keyboard is connected. Physically identical connectors may be used for widely different standards, especially on older personal computer systems, or systems not generally designed according to the current Microsoft Windows compatibility guides. For example, a female 9-pin D-subminiature connector on the original IBM PC could have been used for monochrome video, color analog video (in two incompatible standards), a joystick interface, or for a MIDI musical instrument digital control interface. The original IBM PC also had two identical 5 pin DIN connectors, one used for the keyboard, the second for a cassette recorder interface; the two were not interchangeable. The smaller mini-DIN connector has been variously used for the keyboard and two different kinds of mouse; older Macintosh family computers used the mini-DIN for a serial...
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...what exactly is a port expander ,the author of this essay asks? A port expander is basically a device, that can be connected internal through the motherboard or an external connector, witch allows you to connect multiple devices to a single port. The way the port expanders works is it literally act as an add on for other devices. Think of a port expander like a modern surge protector. A surge protector has a single prong on the end of it to plug into one outlet but the surge protector also has several connector points on its other end to expands the one electrical unit to about several different units. This is the same idea for a port expander. The port expander has on connector port that goes into the receiving computer port and on the other end of that connector port are about several ports that can be used with the single connector port. Port expanders are very much so universal, simply because the ports themselves are universal so there aren't any specific expanders, or another that port expanders are called is a hub, for specific computers and they are generic devices that will work with any computer. So with ports there are some good reasons or advantages for them but just as there is good you also have the bad or disadvantages for them as well. One disadvantage or the major disadvantage would be because that one port is be shared with so many devices it will definitely cause slower connection speed between transmitting information between the ports. To offset that disadvantage...
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