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Post Modernism And Post-Modernism

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Post-modernism is the sociological perspective that talks about modern social development as the end of the industrial era, while being critical of the Enlightenment era that its bid to achieve “certainty and universal criteria of perfection and a ‘good life’ was a wasted effort” as stated by Zygmunt Bauman. Furthermore, they challenge the positivistic view of objectivity and challenge it with the concept of relativism. Stating that there are no universals, or any objective scientific truths. The post-modernists further shed light on the changes in society from the industrial era or the modern age to the now post modern age.
Much of the post-modern perspective is about how it is almost impossible to scientifically analyze the industrial world …show more content…
Moreover they now see social stratification in relation to class, gender, and ethnicity to be of least importance as these relationships had previously been defines by the means of production and with the decline of the old ways these relations cease to exist. Further analyzing modern capitalist societies, the post-modernists claim that there is now no fixed means of production and that there is no overall pattern to be pecieved on this matter except that of diversity and differentiation at every level. With the boundaries of the nation state having been breached, capitalism has now become a global economic system marshaled by a transnational capitalist class. Now with the challenging of the equation that ‘big’ science equals progress, the rise of green revolutions and the diversifying of society in all aspects, such as the family, and the ubiquity of the mass …show more content…
Marxism on the other hand take a more deterministic approach on explaining the capitalist societies. Saying that the economic base determines everything in the super structure. And that the wealthy private property owners or the bourgeoisie exploit the labour class to earn as much profit or surplus value as possible. Marxists unlike post-modernists believe there to be only two classes in society that is bourgeoisie and the proletariats. They also claim that all history is the history of class struggle and that this struggle will continue till a teleological endpoint that is communism and this will come about when the proletariats again class consciousness and will revolt against the exploitative

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