...Jessy Pasch Effects of Sport Concussions Sport concussions are a major scare in all sports today and it’s a problem in youth leagues as well as professional sports. While an athlete plays a sport they will suffer multiple concussions throughout their career in sports. In the last 3 years in high school football 400,000 concussions occurred. Concussions are a problem, at times is hard to detect, because the symptoms are sometimes hard to spot and in many cases symptoms can last for day, weeks, years and even life time. Through study they found that adults can heal faster than young athletes, and they can heal in just two weeks. Sport concussions are becoming bigger problems in all sports and researchers are trying harder to find how concussions occur, how to prevent them to make all athletes safer while playing and how to make sure all athletes are safe to play after a concussion. One way to help preventing concussions is to understand how they occur. Fist a concussions is defined as a complex pathophysiological process that affects the brain, typically induced by trauma to the brain. A concussion happens when there is trauma to the brain. Trauma can happen when you take a blow to head region. It can also happen when you get something called the whiplash effect to the body. The whiplash effect is when the impact to your body accelerates your head causing the trauma to your brain. With contact sports there are many ways concussions can occur. In any tackling sport, without proper...
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...Health history Function- Mental state n physical state for well being Intuition- gut feeling- from experience, Index of suspicion- asking question with reasons by comparying the situation and condition of the patient. They go hand in hand which come through experience. Health history S- symptoms through pqrst ( provoking and palliative) Provoke- what causes symtoms to be worst? Palliative- what causes symtoms to better? Q- Quality it means description. Open ended question Describing the symptoms. 1.What are you feeling? funny 2. Descibe funy? What is that mean? A bit tied.. 3. had you feeled before? 4. how is different from before? Feeling going from arms. R- Region and radiation Which art of your body are you feeling the symtoms? Where are you feeling tited ness? Around here- that means not localized. Is that your chest? Ask yes no for calrification’ Radiation- where else are you feeling the symptoms? Going up around neck and arms S- Severity (0 to 10) how severe is yoiur symtoms? Its about that 8. 0 no pain and 10 worst pain Does it stop doing anything? Daily activity T- time of actual symptoms When does it normally occur? How long does it last normally? Normally less than half hour but this is long Is it on and off? Constant or on or off? A- allergy- penesil, antibiotic, lacto biopsycho social model- nurses for allery NKA-nurse NKDA- doctor Burden- social worker Home- equipment Stair- ot to repair to help them Food to be...
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...Concussions; traumatic brain injuries caused by the brain moving vigorously in the skull. According to Dr. Michael Collins, assistant director of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Sports Medicine Concussion Program, “the blow shakes the brain in the skull like a yolk sloshing around inside an eggshell”. They affect hundreds of thousands of people each year, from young children to elders. “While high school students are the most commonly affected, athletes of any age can suffer from concussions; however, younger athletes require more time to recover from concussions than older athletes do” (Concussions in Sports). With a simple fall or hit you can obtain one. But, how can you detect when one happens? Well for starters, know the signs. Some symptoms include drowsiness, loss of consciousness, dizziness, confusion, headaches, nausea, and heightened tempor. Sometimes the symptoms aren’t clear at first, possibly not even showing up until weeks after the hit occurred, worsening the impact. The effects are cumulative. And if not treated properly or diagnosed accurately you better believe you are at risk for long-term effects. These long-term effects due to an untreated injury involve memory loss, personality changes, illnesses like Alzheimer’s, vulnerability to future concussions, dementia, coma, suicidal thoughts, and although rare, death. So what do you do? Take precaution. Know the facts. Get medical help right away! Christin Anderson, a goalkeeper for her high school...
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...require a medical professional field side and even a “no same -day return to play” requirement, many athletes return to play before their brain has had sufficient time to heal. According to article one, “high school athletes are more vulnerable to concussions and may take longer to recover.” Post concussion effects such as head aches, dizziness, and depression may persist for up to six weeks. When coaches play down concussions, as described in article one, as “a ding” or “his bell was rung”, many would assume it’s not critical and no need for...
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...Concussions are a danger to many athletes in our country. A concussion is what happens when the head receives a blow or is jarred resulting in a bruise on the brain. The effects of a concussion can be immediate loss of consciousness right after receiving the injury. Other immediate symptoms could be dizziness, nausea, aching of the head, memory loss etc. If the concussion is serious, some more long term effects are long term memory loss, depression, mood swings, loss of focus and an inability to move in certain ways. Studies have shown that athletes that suffer a concussion and then go back in the game and get another concussion can suffer serious brain damage. The CDC (Center for Disease Control) estimates that over 300,000 sports-related concussions occur in the US each year. Concussions are often taken less seriously than they should. They are a serious injury for an athlete to endure and could lead to permanent damage. The athletes should be taken out of the game longer to recover from a concussion before going back out there and possibly suffering another. Some may say that a concussion by itself really isn't that bad, and you'd be right. But, the injury could be made even worse if they suffer another blow to the head. Another argument for why athletes don't need to stay out of the game could be that they need to make money. If they are taken out for recovery, then they could be out of a job for who knows how long. If they are put back into the game sooner and receive another...
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... Unfortunately, sports-related head injuries occur frequently and can be difficult to diagnose; injuries like concussions aren't always as obvious or painful as a fractured limb or pulled muscle but aren't any less serious. The Center for Disease Control(CDC) estimates that, in the Unites States alone, over 300,000 sports-related concussions occur a year(Article 1). The results of concussions can be detrimental, especially in children and young adults. Returning to play shortly after a concussion can make players vulnerable to serious injury, even permanent brain damage. Therefore, stricter protocol should be set in place for returning to play after a concussion. It seems obvious that concussions should be treated as seriously as any other sports injury, however, that is not necessarily the case. Shockingly, concussions are not required to be diagnosed by a doctor, and can be officially diagnosed by an athletic trainer without any medical tests. This means that a player can be tested while still on a field of play and return to play within minutes. Contrary to popular belief, a concussion can occur without loss of consciousness: in an article by Cindy Weiss, she describes a concussion as,"a trauma induced alteration in mental statues that may or may not result in loss of consciousness." She even goes so far as to describe concussions as an "invisible" injury. Failing to recognize the signs and symptoms of a concussion in a timely fashion can have dire consequences.(Article 3)...
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... Concussions A concussion occurs when the head suddenly stops moving and the brain smashes into the inside of the skull (Goldsmith 4). Concussions are especially an issue in the NFL due to the amount of head-to-head. The main issue is due to the amount of velocity a person has with the contact of one person to another. So, by saying this concussions need to be taken more seriously in the NFL due to the amount of players who have suffered from them. What is a concussion? A concussion is a milder form of a traumatic brain injury in which the brain moves inside the skull due to external force (Goldsmith 7). Concussions are common in sports with any contact that can result in any kind of brain or head injury. Concussions also have many effects or symptoms which some people call them. One symptoms is the difficulty of thinking and remembering meaning the person will have difficulty thinking, their feelings will slow down, they will have difficulty concentrating and have a difficult time remembering information (Goldsmith 8). The second symptom is the person emotions and mood meaning the person will experience irritability, sadness, will be more emotional than usual and will feel nervous or anxiety (Goldsmith 8). The third symptom is more physical meaning the person will have headaches, have trouble balancing themselves, experience dizziness and will feel they have no energy so will be...
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...Concussions in Athletes Concussions in Athletes Introduction Athletes are faced with a number of health issues including injuries that could require surgery. It is also important to note that there are a number of athletes who have died while participating in sports. Sadly, most athletes do not report these problems in time albeit they are aware of the symptoms that accompany such sport-related health problems. Concussion is one such health problem that is affecting athletes, especially high school students. It has been reported that most of athletes tend to avoid reporting symptoms of concussion in order to avoid being sidelined from playing (Diagnosing and Treating Sports-Related Concussion, 2014). In the United States, it is estimated that up to 3.8 million athletes suffer from concussions linked to high impact sports (Diagnosing and Treating Sports-Related Concussion, 2014). There is, however, a feeling that the figure is under-estimated in the sense that most athletes as well as their coaches are not conversant with the symptoms of this particular health issue. Therefore, concussions in athletes are a serious health issue which should be addressed immediately. There is need to inform athletes and all stakeholders in the sport industry on the symptoms of concussions as well as their capability to be fatal in order to help athletes seek treatment to avoid repetitive concussions which would lead to deaths. The purpose of this paper is to inform the reader, especially...
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...Concussion. Concussion is a common injury that can occur from a heavy blow to the head causing temporary unconsciousness and dizziness. Rough sports such as rugby can frequently cause this injury. Treatments can come in two forms common treatments and first aid. The first process someone should carry out on a person with possible concussion is AVPU. This acronym stands for Alert, is the person responding to questions, and are their eyes open? Voice, are they responding to sounds e.g. voices, can they answer and respond to instructions and questions? Pain, are they responding to pain such as a pitch to their skin? Unresponsive, do they respond to any kind of interaction? If the person is alert or responsive it could mean they could have mild head injury as only experience symptoms such as a bad headache and dizziness. With this a cold compress against the injured area to stop the swelling and by taking paracetamol to control the pain and lots of rest, this should help to recover the person. First aid should be seeked if the person has vomited more than once, has unequal pupils, has neck pain, slurred speech, and is drowsy or unable to wake up and if they have weakness on one side of the body. These symptoms sometimes don’t occur for hours or even days after the injury. This makes it much more important to seek medical advice if they start to show. There are two types of abrasions, mild and deep. They are caused by damage to the skin, usually through falling over. The deepness...
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...“A concussion is a traumatic brain injury caused by a bump, blow or jolt that can change the way the brain normally works” (Stich). Anyone can obtain a concussion no matter what activity they participate in or if they simply do not participate in anything. A concussion can happen anywhere and everywhere and happens much more than people think. People have gotten concussions while working and even while doing nothing. One of the most common sports to receive a concussion in would include football. “Teens who pay high school sports are four times more likely to come down with a concussion today than they were a decade ago” (Jio). Many football players in the NFL have received concussions and many of them have the disease called Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. The disease also known as CTE will introduce itself later in the paper. Many physical problems come out with a concussion which can really change how a person reacts and operates. Concussions must consist with treatment in different ways while having to recover in the process of healing the concussion. Concussions will heal quicker if the person takes the time to fully let the person’s head recover instead of trying to rush things. Included with the recovery of concussions the athlete must take out various items that would slow recovery time. With a concussion many different symptoms appear with a concussion and the symptoms lead to show that the person has a concussion. When they have this concussion many different tests...
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...There is a strong chance that you or someone you may know has experienced the unfortunate event of receiving a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or known to most as a concussion. A concussion can be defined as an insult to or deceleration of the head resulting in at least a temporary alteration in consciousness or loss of consciousness of less than 20 minutes, according to Ruben J. Echemendia, editor of the novel Sports Neuropsychology . Experiencing a concussion can possibly lead to temporary problems with memory and balance. Also, receiving multiple concussions can lead to permanent brain damage, for example, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and post concussion syndrome. There are a multitude of ways to experience a TBI, however the most common...
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...Narrative The First Epidemics: Poliomyelitis has a root meaning: “polio” (gray) and “myelitis” (marrow). Its Latin suffix “itis” is describing the inflammation that occurs and “polio” means there is an enteric infection, which is a virus. A virus is a small infectious agent that can reproduce inside a many living organisms. With the polio virus it attacks various nervous cells and in some cases it can even sometimes affect the central nervous system. Virus could not be seen until the late 1930s when the electronic microscope was invented. So it was very difficult for people to result these kinds of diseases. The polio virus attacks the body by entering the mouth and then traveling into the digestive tract. It is then excreted through stool....
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...Chapter 22 Through what area does the cerebrospinal fluid circulate around the brain and spinal cord? in the subarachnoid space Which is the usual location of language centers? left hemisphere What would be the effect of damage to the auditory association area in the left hemisphere? inability to understand what is heard Which applies to corticospinal tract? it is a pyramidal tract for efferent impulses What is a major function of the limbic system? determines emotional responses Where are beta-1 adrenergic receptors located? cardiac muscle What does a vegetative state refer to? depression of the RAS and inability to initiate action Which is NOT part of the criteria for a declaration of "brain death"? presence of any head injury What is the best definition of aphasia? inability to comprehend or express language appropriately What is an early indicator of increased intracranial pressure? decreasing responsiveness What is the rationale for vomiting with increased intracranial pressure? pressure on the emetic center in the medulla What is the typical change in blood pressure with increased intracranial pressure? increasing pulse pressure A brain tumor causes a headache because the tumor stretches the meninges and blood vessels wall Which of the following causes papilledema? increased pressure of CSF at the optic disc What is the effect of an enlarging brain abscess on cardiovascular activity? systemic vasoconstriction and...
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...Disability Etiquette: Engaging People with Disabilities Don’t let fear and uncertainty keep you from getting to know people with disabilities. Fear of the unknown and lack of knowledge about interacting can lead to uneasiness when meeting a person who has a disability. Remember: a person with a disability is a person with feelings. Treat him or her as you would want to be treated, and then let common sense and friendship break down any barriers you may encounter. Meeting a person with a disability 1. A handshake is NOT a standard greeting for everyone. When in doubt, ASK the person whether he or she would like to shake hands with you. A smile along with a spoken greeting is always appropriate. 2. Speak directly to the person with a disability, not just to persons who may be accompanying him or her. 3. Don’t mention the person’s disability, unless he or she talks about it or it is relevant to the conversation. 4. Treat adults as adults. Don’t patronize or talk down to people with disabilities. Likewise, don’t lavish praise on a person with a disability for having the “courage” to overcome a disability. 5. Be patient and give your undivided attention, especially with someone who speaks slowly or with great effort. 6. Never pretend to understand what a person is saying. Ask the person to repeat or rephrase. 7. It is okay to use common expressions like “see you soon” or “I’d better be running along.” 8. Relax. We all make mistakes. Offer...
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...KENYA METHODIST UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT AND MEDICAL EDUCATION COURSE: BSC. HEALTH SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT UNIT: HCSI 225-HIV/AIDS * Cultural, social and economic factors that increase women’s vulnerability to HIV/AIDS. Introduction Women, especially in sub-Saharan Africa not only have the highest HIV-prevalence rates, compared to men, but also are greatly affected by the social and economic constraints that prevent them from evading high risk situations. Context-specific factors associated with women’s vulnerability to HIV infection include: Cultural Norms Cultural norms often place a high value on motherhood; attach a negative stigma to HIV-infected women, and view women and girls as primary caregivers. This places a significant burden on them. Other cultural practices such as widow inheritance and female genital mutilation (FGM) also increase women’s risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Polygamy and early marriages are also very prevalent cultural practices in some societies in the world and most especially in Africa. These setups in most cases disadvantage the women and put them at greater risk of contracting the virus and disease. Poverty Poverty sometimes prompts women to engage in risky behavior, such as exchanging sex for gifts, money or food. As a result, women are more vulnerable to contracting the virus because they are unable to negotiate safe sex. This behavior is commonly seen among transport routes as well as refugee camps, where...
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