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Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (SCI)

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Psychosocial Implications People with SCI experience, on average, higher levels of distress and lower levels of life satisfaction compared with the general population. Individual differences, however, are large, and most people with SCI adapt well to their condition (Leeuwen, 2012). On the other hand, past research has found youth with disabilities to experience lower rates of participation, and youth with SCI in particular have been found to have lower quality of life (QOL) and higher rates of psychological issues such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Kellu, Mulcahey, Klaas, Russell, Anderson, & Vogel, 2012). Recourses have been put in place for youth in order to deal with these psychosocial issues. These resources are put in place …show more content…
Studies have shown that individuals with SCI rarely continue working but there are 12 % however who return to work after their injury. Although depending on the level of injury people with SCI tend to dim themselves capable of employment, various amount of people with SCI that report themselves capable are 79% (Ottomanelli & Lind, 2009). Research indicates that the strongest predictor of return to work for person with SCIs is educational attainment (Ottomanelli & Lind, 2009). Studies have also shown that the people with SCIs who have a college level education are more likely to return to work versus those without. It has been suggested that higher levels of education may be related to increased employability. Those with high level education are less likely to obtain manual labor jobs so they will not have to work as hard. Another reason higher education can be associated with returning to work for persons with SCIs is because with an education they require less occupation, they may also be more motivated because they have the training needed to perform the task of their previous job, and positive personal expectations (Ottomanelli & Lind, 2009). Furthermore, family/friends support and returning to work can be a big factor in one’s development motivational skill level. People with disabilities need work and family support to build their expectations and to keep them …show more content…
Static positioning of the hand orthosis preserves the wrist extensors. Clients can use battery powered wheelchairs with joysticks and can also use a manual wheelchair with the use of gloves. C-5 are typical transferability is completely dependent. Persons with a C-5 SCI need assistance for daily living activities. Persons with a C-6 SCI have active wrist extension and hand grip can be achieved with tenodesis effect. C-6 clients are usually independent in things such as care and hygiene and dressing the upper body. A dynamic triceps-driven orthosis is helpful for reading books, eating, teeth and hair care activities. Driven hand/wrist brace can be used for the function of the hand grip. Uses of transfer boards are necessary. Manual wheelchair and powered wheelchairs are useful for long distances. Men are independent in bladder care but women often need help (Nas, Yazmalar, Sah, Aydin, & Ones, 2015). Clients C7-C8 is independent but however requires the use of a wheelchair. T11-T12 levels are independent but require the use of a wheelchair. They cannot socially ambulate. L1-L2 levels are independent and may have ambulatory with long leg walking device for short distances but will need a wheelchair for long distance. L3-L4 levels are independent and have ambulated with elbow crutches and ankle and foot orthoses. L5 and lower are

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