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Predcitive Policing

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Submitted By drerock316
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Predictive Policing
Mitchell S. Zellner
Dr. Kimberly Anthony, Ph.D.
CIS 500
April 15, 2012

In the half past century, four policing models of law enforcement have been employed in order to prevent and reduce crime rates. The four policing models are called professional-policing era model, community policing model, intelligence-led policing (ILP), and predictive-policing model. Professional era model started in the 1960s where the strategy focus was on random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation. The highest priority was on rapid response time. Although this model was considered successful, there were major drawbacks. The social interaction between law officials and citizens was non-existent. Law enforcement agents had become totally dependent on technology rather than involving citizens to assist with problem solving. This model was replaced with the community policing model. This model began around the 1990s where it focused on partnership, problem solving, and prevention. The goal was to reestablish ties between law enforcement agencies and their respective communities. Together the two parties could implement strategies that would examine and resolve any major issues or concerns in the community, but most importantly regain the trust between the two entities. The 9/11 terrorist attack on the United States led to the emergence of the ILP. The Patriot Act in combination with the forming of the Homeland Security Agency was a direct result of the attacks. The ILP centered on the usage of criminal intelligence in support of joint approaches to crime deterrence; and it reiterates the role of investigation in calculated and thought-out planning which the Patriot Act embodies. Additionally, ILP concentrates on citizens’ privacy and civil liberties. ILP resembles the professional-policing era because of its dependence on technology and demonstrates

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