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WEEK 5 Discussion Questions
Discussion Question 1 * What is the role or place of structured methodologies, data, and algorithms? What differs between object-oriented and object-based languages? What is the role or place of object-oriented objects, methods, properties, classes, instantiation, and encapsulation?
Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed on improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops. Data is used in the program to maintain information within the program which can be identified as numbers, characters and strings, and pointers. An algorithm is used to describe the simplest and most effective instructional sequence achieving the intended result. An algorithm is not used for describing the whole program, only used for a portion of the sequence.
The main difference between object-oriented and object-based is that object based refers to objects without inheritance which support abstract data types and not classes. Whereas object-oriented does support inheritance using classes.
Object-oriented objects are data structures that consist of data fields and methods used together to design applications and computer programs. Methods are specially written functions that are either bundles in with the data or inherited from the class objects. Properties are a special sort of class members located between a field and a method, read and written like fields but are read and written to get and set methods. A class is a construct that is used as a blueprint to create instances of itself that defines members which enable class instances to have a state and behavior. Instantiation produces a more defined version of some object by replacing variables with values or other variables. Encapsulation is used as a mechanism for restricting

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