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Privacy Laws and Policies

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Privacy Laws and Policies
Patricia Tabor
XCOM/285
June 2, 2012
Mary Laurenzi

Privacy Laws and Policies

The laws I looked at were somewhat vague, I discovered that each case is different and is dependent on not only whom you work for, but also the individual employee polices of the company. It is fairly clear that most employees feel that have a right to some privacy in the workplace however more and more often this is not the case. Federal and State employees are somewhat protected by the Fourth Amendment’s right to unreasonable search and seizure. According to E-Monitoring (2006) even this line of defense is limited and not clearly defined. The employee must pose a reasonable expectation of privacy and the offence must be highly offensive to any reasonable person. This is where I see trouble for each person is different and what might be objectionable to one might seem reasonable to another. Private-sector employee must look to other pieces of legislation to offer them aid. The Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) is a piece of legislation put forth by the Federal Government to protect the privacy of employee’s; there are however three major exceptions that can effect an employee’s right to privacy. These exceptions are the provider, the ordinary course of business, and the consent exceptions. The provider exception states that if the equipment or service is provided by the employer than it can be monitored by said employer. The ordinary course of business exception states that an employer may monitor any employee to see that work is being conducted properly, that quality control is observed, and that sexual harassment is not being committed. The final exception is one of consent, if one or more persons involved in the conversation have given consent than it is given for all. I feel that these laws are not unreasonable and that the employer should also have a reasonable expectation that their employee will do their jobs, safely, securely, and to the best of their ability.
Reference
E-Monitoring in the Workplace: PRIVACY, LEGISLATION, AND SURVEILLANCE SOFTWARE. (2006). Communications of the ACM, 49(8), 73-77.

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