...The Design Process The design process is the transformation of an idea, needs, or wants by consumers or the marketplace at large, into a product that satisfies these needs. This is usually accomplished by adventurous people that are willing to take it on. Sometimes an engineer will be involved on some levels but not always. Design is basically a problem solving exercise. The design of a new product consists of the following stages: Design Brief Product Design Specifications Concept Design Testing Detail Design Manufacturing and Further Testing Refinement and Sales The development of a new product may also require the development of a prototype to prove that new technologies work before committing resources to full-scale manufacture. We can assist you with some of the prototype design if you need this help. If you do desire to develop a prototype you should have the product tested by as many people as you can possibly work with. Be sure to have a non-disclosure agreement with people that you are unsure of. You may need to contact an attorney for the best protection. The traditional view of the design to manufacture process is that it is a sequential process; the outcome of one stage is passed on to the next stage. This tends to lead to iteration in the design. I.e. having to go back to an earlier stage to correct mistakes. This can make products more expensive and delivered to the marketplace late. A better approach is for the designer to consider the stages following...
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...functions in-house. Companies that specialize in manufacturing products for other companies have become very successful. These companies are called contract manufacturers and they have become successful in industries such as electronic products, clothing, drug, plastics, and custom manufacturing. A simple definition of a contract manufacturer is an organization capable of manufacturing and/ or purchasing all the components needed to produce a finished product or device. The use of contract manufacturers has dramatically changed the way traditional manufacturer companies now operate. Depending on the situation, contract manufacturers will take various roles for a company. Similar to the outsourcing of manufacturing, many companies outsource the product design function. Product design differs significantly depending on the industry. For consumer products, understanding consumer preferences and market testing prospective products are very important activities. For pharmaceuticals, extensive clinical test are often required that involve carefully controlled experiments to test both the safety and the effectiveness of a potential product. Companies that specialize in the design of products have highly developed processes to support the activities needed for an industry. Given the potential advantages of using contract manufacturers for producing products and specialized design firms for designing their products, a firm must decide what their core competency should be. A company’s...
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...Social and moral issues in product design A social problem is an undesirable condition that people believe should be corrected. A moral issue is concerned with the principles of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong, so concerning ethical issues. (http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/moral) Both social and moral issues affect product design from the beginning of the process of designing and making the final product. The designer begins by conducting some market research on the public to find out what local people want to buy, as this would be unwise to design and to produce a product that no one will want to buy. This market research can be carried out by interviews/questionnaires and is used to gather people’s views on the products they like, the functions and features they require and the amount they would be prepared to pay. The designer does not just think about the way that the product will work. They also will consider how it will be made and how it will be used. This means that the designer has to be very aware of what is acceptable and what is not acceptable to society. Most people would prefer the products they want to be low cost and good quality. One-way of reducing the manufacturing costs is using computer controlled machines or robots to make the products. A negative effect of this is that fewer people are employed. A positive effect is that computer-controlled systems create jobs for highly skilled workers to develop,...
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...PRODUCT DESIGN Product Decision / Analysis / product Development Product Design 1) Product is anything that is capable of satisfying a felt need. A new product is the one which is truly innovative and is significantly different from other products. 2) Product Design specifies which materials are to be used, determines dimensions and tolerances define appearances of the product and sets standards of the performance. 3) Service Design specifies what physical items, sensual benefits and psychological benefits the customer is to receive from the service. Design has a tremendous impact on the quality of product or service. An Effective Design Process 1) Matches the product or service characteristics with customers requirement 2) Ensures customers requirements are met in simplest and least costly manner 3) Reduces the time required to design a new product or services 4) Minimize the revisions necessary to make a design workable. Product Design and Development 1) New Product Design 2) Improvement in the design of existing product due to life cycle of a product Product Decision: 1) the selection, definition and design of the products. The existing of the organization depends upon how well it provides goods and services to society. Since every product has life cycle the old product live for some time and die and hence new product are required for society this is due to changing societies, habits, tastes, liking etc. Thus operation...
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...STUDY OUTLINE FOR CHAPTER 4 PRODUCT AND SERVICE DESIGN 1. Why is product or service design strategically important? Product and service design has typically had strategic implications for the success and prosperity of an organization. Furthermore, it has an impact on future activities. Consequently decisions in this area are some of the most fundamental that managers must make. 2. List some of the things that product and service design does. 1)Translates customer wants and needs into product and service requirements. 2)Refine existing products and services. 3)Develops new products and/or services 4)Formulates quality goals, and cost targets. 3. Give a few examples for each of these major reasons for design or redesign: Economic -low demand, excessive warranty claims, the need to reduce costs. social and demographic -Aging baby boomers, population shifts. political, liability, legal -Government changes, safety issues, new regulations. Competitive -New or changes products or services, new advertising/promotions cost or availability -Raw materials, components, labor, water, energy Technological -Product components, processes 4. What are the key questions of product and service design? 1)Is there demand for it? What is the potential size of the market, and what is the expected demand profile? 2)Can we do it? Do we have the necessary knowledge, skills, equipment, capacity, and supply chain...
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...基于观察法的产品开发流程研究 ——IDEO设计方法分析 ∷王大龙 WANG Dalong Product Development Based on Method of Behavior ∷上海交通大学媒体与设计学院 Observation Study, IDEO Design Method Analysis 摘 要：IDEO作为国际顶尖设计公司有一套系统、精良的设计方法，在产品设计领域以其对消费者行为的观察和分析的 调研方法著称，本文以IDEO的Coasting自行车设计为例，从正反两方面提出并分析了该流程中的三个有价值的环节，即 基于行为分析的调研模式、并不充分的设计衔接以及整体解决问题的思路，一些结论希望对自己和设计同行有所帮助。 关键词：行为分析 行为观察 设计衔接 体验设计 整体化解决问题 Abstract: As a famous design company over the world,IDEO maintains the most professional design method system which is constructed around the core of behavior observation.This essay takes a bicycle design process as an example to get you into their design flow and tools which are explained through three aspects. Keywords: behavior observation, behavior analysis, design join, experience, systemic design method Internet 检索：http://www.artdesign.org.cn/ 一、案例介绍 战胜癌症重回赛场的美国人阿姆斯特朗连续七 届夺得世界最艰苦的环法自行车赛冠军，刺激了成 千上万的自行车爱好者选择高精尖的公路自行车和 相关装备，作为生产这些高精尖自行车核心部件的 日本Shimano公司自然受益超过其他公司。而调查却 显示：过去十年，“自行车迷”增长超过三倍，而 休闲自行车主却降低了差不多50%，整体的数字在 下降，没有创造新的消费者。现在有超过1.6亿的美 国人不骑自行车，这是一个很大的市场，他们为什 么不骑，怎样劝说他们？这些问题启发Shimano公司 去设计一辆新的自行车，规划自行车工业的未来。 I D E O成为了首先被想到的设计公司。采取他们特有 的那种基于观察的调研工作，而不是通过问卷和焦 点小组，设计工作开展起来了。 调查的结果就是设计一辆新的自行车，一辆回 到过去改变未来的自行车。但是S h i m a n o只销售配 件，不销售自行车。但为了实现这种把自行车带回 大众的观点，S h i m a n o和它的O E M作沟通。I D E O根 据调研得来的大众意见制造了原型样机，简单、舒 适、可承担、随时能用、有些传统但是要创新、少 一些健身的多一点快乐的。任何创意都考虑到了， 方便的搭连在汽车上，把手上内置咖啡杯座，轮胎 上内置反光灯，内置花瓶，铃声可下载和可定制， 他们甚至在公司后面的小道上用方向盘来操控自行 车。最后的Coasting自行车（新的车模名字），看 上去并不是特别的创新感，提高手把，让骑车者 不需要满背偻腰，横挡降低，让人可以自然的坐上 去。整体来说，把自行车融入它的环境中。细节有...
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...AJAY JANGRA SR. EXECUTIVE ENGINEER (DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT) Mobile : 09467691484 E-Mail: ajangra1@gmail.com Ambition to work in an organization where the best use of my talent, knowledge, dedication, hard work & sincerity can be made. I am seeking a high quality work life through challenging assignments, meaningful career growth and opportunities for value addition and professional development. SYNOPSIS ➢ Keep myself abrest of technological developments. ➢ Well versed with Designing Software Auto Cad, Solidworks. ➢ Quick learner & self-directed; consistent updating self with the emerging trends in the industry. ➢ A team player with strong interpersonal skills and possess a flexible and detail oriented attitude. ➢ An efficient key player in challenging & creative environments with excellent capacity to adapt to new technologies and skills. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS ➢ B.E. (Mechanical Engineering) from Al-Falah School of Engineering & Technology, Dhauj, Faridabad, Affiliated to Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak in 2010 with 60%. ACADEMIC CREDENTIALS ➢ XII from NIOS in 2006 with 55%. ➢ X from S.D. Modern Public School, Hansi affiliated to CBSE in 2003 with 61%. CARRER HISTORY Working as a Sr. Executive Engineer in Design & Development Deptt. at Push up Tools Udyog Pvt. Ltd., Rohtak from June 01, 2014 to till date. A small scale unit engaged in the manufacturing of carbide...
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...| |Academic & Professional Qualifications: | | |BSc (Eng), MPhil (H.K.); MBA (C.U.H.K.); PhD[PolyU (H.K.)], MemACM; MemASME; MemIEEE | | | | | |Research Interests: | | |Mechatronics; computational intelligence; computer vision. | | | | | |FG638 | | |Tel: 2766-6659 | | |E-mail: mmdwyuen@polyu.edu.hk | | | | |PROJECT BASED LEARNING | | | |David YUEN | |Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University ...
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...Operation Management Product and Service Design Mc Donald Company By Dimas Candrika Usman Priyandono Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gadjah Mada 2015 History of Mc Donald McDonald's Corporation is a fast food restaurant which is very famous and is one of the largest and has spread globally. The main dish in restaurants McDonald's is a hamburger, but also serves soft drinks, french fries and dishes that are maked to the restaurant where it is located. McDonald's emblem is two yellow bow that is usually displayed outside their restaurant and can be immediately recognized by the public. The company's business began in 1940 with the opening of a restaurant by Dick and Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. They introduced the "Speed Service System" in 1948, which later became the basis pinsip modern fast-food restaurant. Early McDonald's mascot, named Speede, is a man with a hamburger-shaped heads that use a chef's hat. Speed was replaced by Ronald McDonald in 1963. McDonald's does not currently make 1940 as the year of birth of the McDonald's restaurant. They selected 15 April 1955 when Ray Kroc bought McDonald's franchise license from Dick and Mac in Des Plaines, Illinois, as the day of his birth. Kroc later bought shares of McDonald's brothers and led the company to expand to the whole world. McDonald's shares went on sale to the public in 1965. Until 2004, McDonald's has 30,000 restaurants around the world with an average...
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...INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO Y DE ESTUDIOS SUPERIORES DE MONTERREY CAMPUS ESTADO DE MÉXICO Proyecto Final : Análisis y Diseño del Producto Descripción del proyecto: 1.- Diseñar una estructura de “go kart” compuesta de diferentes piezas. El número de piezas del mismo tipo es ilimitado. El área proyectada de la base de la estructura no deberá sobrepasar un rectángulo de 20cm x 30 cm. 2.- Las piezas pueden ensamblarse en forma manual o utilizando alguna clase de sujetador externo como remaches y tornillos. No usar pegamentos o silicones. 3.- Las piezas deberán ser fabricadas mediante inyección de plástico. Cada equipo integrado por 3 personas deberá conseguir los pellets necesarios para ser inyectados en las máquinas del lab. de aulas V. 4.- Se utilizarán soleras de Al de 1”x 3” y 15cm de longitud para fabricar los moldes de cada pieza. A cada equipo se les darán sus placas para que las maquinen. Nota: Menor número de piezas diferentes, menor moldes a diseñar y a maquinar; por lo tanto menor tiempo de fabricación. 5.- El diseño de las piezas será asistido con herramientas CAD/CAM/CAE utilizadas durante el curso. 6.- Mediante ANSYS se deberá calcular la carga máxima que soporta la estructura al aplicarle una fuerza en el techo. La estructura deberá ser sujeta a una prueba de carga. Se le aplicará una carga cercana a la carga máxima y después una carga que supere ligeramente a la carga máxima para comprobar que no resistió. La prueba de carga se realizará el...
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...model of relations between job design (eg: completeness, demand of responsibility, demand of cooperation, cognitive demand, and learning opportunities) and the reflexivity and learning process within natural group works in industry. The methodology used in this research are based on the detailed task analyses and questionnaires from 40 work groups at the shop-floor level in manufacturing industry in Sweden. From this research, it is found that in a group work, reflexivity and learning processes is strongly affected by job design and work routines. The four dimensions on job design which are completeness, demand of cooperation, cognitive demand and learning opportunities has positively related with reflexivity and learning process. Job design also correlates with social routines and social routines with work routines. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Sweden is a country where the group forms of working in industry is well established and has a strong tendency to emerge in order to reorganize into conventional line-production. The researchers before concluded that work in partly autonomous groups in industry leads to an increase in productivity but this does not convince managers that the investment in group-work is worthwhile. Learning in groups, and related effects such as innovation and work development requires group processes characterized by reflexivity and learning. 2.0 REVIEW OF LITERATURES 2.1 Effects of Group Work in Industry Job design, interdependence, group composition...
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...Webster University Nokia Product Design Analysis A Product Design Project for the new Lumia Century Jaqui Melton Business 6110 Professor Gary Sample December 20, 2013 Nokia Product Design Analysis 2 Abstract Having been made project manager for the design of Nokia’s new cell phone, the Lumia Century, the purpose of this report is to provide management with an anticipated project schedule and calculated project duration. In doing this, a project network has been created; and the slack times, not along the critical path were identified. Additionally, the impact of two possible changes was investigated and evaluations were made regarding whether or not the changes would be in Nokia’s best interest to pursue. Utilizing the work breakdown structure provided by supervisors this product design project develops the plan for ensuring the successful and timely launch of our highly anticipated new cell phone. Keywords: [telecommunications, network planning, critical path, supplier integration] Nokia Product Design Analysis 3 As a leader in mobile communications, Nokia has made its mark on the global ecosystem by enabling mobility through its different businesses. Our Nokia Solutions Network creates innovative mobile products and telecommunication infrastructures for people around the world. In regards to our cellular services, we believe that Windows phone and the broader Windows platform offer unique and compelling experiences that make Nokia Lumia Smartphones...
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...Product Quality Design Achievement 1 Product Quality Design Achievement: Evaluating Quality Approaches Term Paper by Will Pith PMAN 639 – Project Quality Management Professor University June 24, 2010 Product Quality Design Achievement Table of Contents 2 What is Product Quality................................................................................................................................ 4 Implementing Product Quality: Total Quality Management ........................................................................ 5 Implementing Product Quality: Core Competencies .................................................................................... 8 Implementing Measures to Improve Quality - Wolverhampton .................................................................. 19 Conclusion .................................................................................................................................................. 19 References ................................................................................................................................................... 20 Product Quality Design Achievement Introduction Product quality design can be an amorphous concept, even when it is thoroughly explained, with an abundance of examples. Part of the difficulty is the various arenas in which product quality is required. Construction, automobile manufacturing, and information systems 3 are just a couple of areas...
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...Gender Differences in Preference for Product Design By Ellie Taylor 2008-2009 A PSYC3170 Major Project Supervised by Dr Steve Westerman and Dr Ed Sutherland A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of BSc (International) Psychology And in agreement with the University of Leeds’ Declaration of Academic Integrity [pic] Institute of Psychological Sciences University of Leeds Acknowledgements I would like to personally thank Steve Westerman, Ed Sutherland and Peter Gardner for the help and time they gave me to complete this project. Without their constant support it would have been much harder to produce. A special thanks goes to Steve Westerman for creating the computer programme used, and guidance with statistics. CONTENTS Title Page…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….1 Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...2 Contents Page……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..4 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 1. How are Aesthetic Preferences Formed………………………………………………………………………….……………6 1. Previous Experience…………………………………………………………………………………………….……………..6 2. Physiological Feelings and Threat Perception……..……………………………………………………….………..6 3. Evolution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
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...(2006), new product design can be defined as “a creative activity using market and company information to produce a 2 or 3 dimensional product that satisfies the consumer and aids company profitability”. Ulrich and Eppinger (2003) stated the process to develop new product need contributions from all the functions of a firm. Peters et al. (1999) develop a model to explain the new product design and development (NPDD) process. It was consisted of 4 stagse. First, pre-design/development, the phase to identified business opportunity. Second, design and development process, the phase to convert business opportunity into viable activity. The third, post design development consisted...
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