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Proper Use of Apostrophes

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Submitted By jbutler
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The proper way to use Apostrophes
Rule 1

Use the apostrophe with contractions. The apostrophe is always placed at the spot where the letter(s) has been removed.

Examples: don't, isn't
You're right.
She's a great teacher.
Rule 2

Use the apostrophe to show possession. Place the apostrophe before the s to show singular possession.

Examples: one boy's hat one woman's hat one actress's hat one child's hat
Ms. Chang's house

NOTE: Although names ending in s or an s sound are not required to have the second s added in possessive form, it is preferred.

Examples:
Mr. Jones's golf clubs
Texas's weather
Ms. Straus's daughter
Jose Sanchez's artwork
Dr. Hastings's appointment (name is Hastings)
Mrs. Lees's books (name is Lees)
Rule 3

Use the apostrophe where the noun that should follow is implied.

Example:
This was his father's, not his, jacket.
Rule 4

To show plural possession, make the noun plural first. Then immediately use the apostrophe.

Examples: two boys' hats two women's hats two actresses' hats two children's hats the Changs' house the Joneses' golf clubs the Strauses' daughter the Sanchezes' artwork the Hastingses' appointment the Leeses' books
Rule 5

Do not use an apostrophe for the plural of a name.

Examples:
We visited the Sanchezes in Los Angeles.
The Changs have two cats and a dog.
Rule 6

With a singular compound noun, show possession with 's at the end of the word.

Example: my mother-in-law's hat
Rule 7

If the compound noun is plural, form the plural first and then use the apostrophe.

Example: my two brothers-in-law's hats
Rule 8

Use the apostrophe and s after the second name only if two people possess the same item.

Examples:
Cesar and Maribel's home is constructed of redwood.
Cesar's and Maribel's job contracts will be renewed next year.
Indicates separate ownership.

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