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Propsal

In: Science

Submitted By tamikagillingham
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The predictive utility of individual differences within academic settings has been a longstanding question addressed in past literature. The majority of the research focused on the relationship between the Big Five trait domains and academic achievement i.e., academic satisfaction and course change intention (O’Connor, & Paunonen, 2007). Studies consistently found that personality, specifically conscientiousness predicted academic performance (Noftle, & Robins, 2007). In contrast, little research had been done to specifically explore the relationship between academic performance and fit measurements. Interest major (I-M), need-supply (NS) and demands-ability (D-A) fit being the three main constructs applied to an academic setting, have each been found by Li, Yao, Chen, and Wang (2013) to demonstrate relationships with academic achievement. Taking into account that personality has demonstrated significant relationships with academic outcomes and that fit has also been associated to particular academic outcomes, it would be reasonable to question how the two variables may impact on academic achievement when taking the other into consideration.
Personality.
Barrik and Mounts’ (1991) study is a consistent reference point in current personality based literature. Using a sample of 162 studies, they conducted a meta-analysis on the Big Five Factors and job performance, generating an extensive amount of interest and acting as the foundations for future research (O’Connor, & Paunonen, 2007). Since then, numerous studies have applied the Big Five to academic performance, thus resulting in conclusive results and empirical saturation in regards to conscientiousness.
In contrast, the remaining four of the Big Five factors generated mixed results in predicting academic performance. Agreeableness and Openness to Experience are rarely discussed as predictive

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